【名师导学系列】2013年高考英语人教版第一轮精品复习学案学生版(7)

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2) 这次峰会将在一个非洲国家举行。

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4. addicted adj.成习惯而离不开… [重点用法]

be addicted to sth／doing sth沉溺于……；专心做…… addict oneself to sth沉溺于…… [典例]

1) 50 million Americans are thought to be addicted to nicotine．据说有五百万美国人有烟瘾。 2) Many kids have now become addicted to surfing the Net．很多孩子现在沉迷于上网 3) He is an addicted traveler．他是个旅行迷。 [练习] 汉译英

1) 辍学后，他沉溺于烟酒中。

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2) 不要再让自己陷入这样愚蠢的事情。

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5. accustomed adj. 通常的

[重点用法]

be(become／grow／get accustomed)to(doing)sth．习惯于(与get used to sth./doing sth.同义) accustom oneself to sh./doing sth.使自己习惯于…..;养成…….的习惯 [典例]

1) We were accustomed to working together．我们习惯了一起工作。

2) Having moved to the northeast of China, I had to accustom myself to the dry weather. 搬到东北后，我不得不使自己适应干燥的气候。 [练习]

用accustom恰当形式填空

1) She was a person_______ ________ having eight hours’ sleep a night． 2) He took his_______ seat by the fire．

3) I’m not______ to getting up so early．

Keys: 1)accustomed to 2) accustomed 3)accustomed 汉译英

1）她的眼睛慢慢适应了黑暗。

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2）短裤放在惯常的地方。

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6. quit (quit/quitted) vt.停止(作某事);离职

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[典例]

1) I am so tired that I decide to quit next month.我很累了，所以我打算下个月辞职。 2) I had to quit the gathering in order to be home by midnight.为了能在午夜前到家，我不得不离开聚会

3) He quit smoking, and talked something to the person next to him.他停下烟，和旁边的人说着什么。 [重点用法]

quit doing sth.(必须接名词或动名词做宾语) 除此，以下动词有类似用法suggest; practise; risk(冒险);

enjoy; escape; admit; advise; allow; appreciate; avoid; deny; mind; miss; permit; consider; forbid; finish;

prevent; keep ; delay; dislike; imagine; [练习] 汉译英

1) 教练盯着队员并要求他们不要说话。

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2) 这个贼有逃脱警察抓捕的技能。

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3) 我想你别介意我写信向你求救。

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6. survival n.幸存 [重点用法]

survive v.幸免于，幸存 survivor n.幸存者 [典例]

1) As is known, we need food and water for survival.众所周知，为了生存我们需要食物和水。 2) The house survive the storm.经历暴风雪，房子依然没事。 [练习] 汉译英

1) 没有人能够在这次空难中幸存下来。

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2) 她比她丈夫多活了十年。

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3) 这种风格是上个世纪遗留下的。

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V 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料） 1. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 ; [典例]

I feel like drinking a cup of hot tea in the cold winter every evening. 在寒冷的冬天里,我每个晚上都要喝杯热茶

I feel like lying on the bed and listening to the music.我喜欢躺在床上听歌. He feels like a faithful before that learned scholar.

在这个知识渊博的学者面前,他就象一个忠诚的信徒. It feels like a snake.这摸上去像是条蛇. [短语归纳]

would like to do sth.想要做某事

prefer to do sth.喜欢做某事

would rather do … than do…情愿做……而不愿… prefer doing (sth.) to (doing) sth. 情愿做……而不愿… enjoy doing sth.喜欢/乐意做某事 [练习] 汉译英 1) 他想抽根烟。

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2) 这些日子我胃口不好，不想吃东西。

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3) 我情愿工作到深夜完成这件事情也不愿工作没做完就休息。

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2. take a risk/risks 冒险

[典例]

1) I know that I am taking a risk, but it is all worthwhile.我知道我是在冒险,但这非常值得。 2) He took the risk of losing his own life and saved my life in the cold river. 他冒着失去自己生命的危险，在冰冷的河水里救了我的命。 [短语归纳]

at risk冒风险；处于危险中

at the risk of sth./doing sth.冒。。。的危险 risk doing冒险做。。。 at one’s own risk自担风险

[练习] 汉译英

1）为了寻找失踪的小孩，他冒着被困风雪中的危险。

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2）任何人在此游泳，后果自负。

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3）战争爆发了，许多无辜的民众处于失去生命的危险之中。

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3. in spite of 不管;尽管 [典例]

1) They kept going in spite of their fears. 他们不顾害怕继续前进。 2) In spite of the heavy rain, he came on time.尽管雨很大,他还是按时来了。 [同义归纳]

regardless of不管，不顾，尽管；后跟名词，动名词，代词，名词短语等。 despite=in spite of

although尽管,后跟从句

[练习] 汉译英

1）不管别人怎么说，我仍认为他这个人很好。

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2）尽管天气不好，他们的假期还是过得极为愉快。

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4. get into陷入 [典例]

1) He got into the habit of smoking following his father’s example.他学他的父亲,染上了吸烟的习惯。

2) You may get into trouble, if you always tease others.如果你总是取笑别人，你会惹上麻烦的。 [短语归纳]

get over a difficulty克服困难 get over a cough咳嗽好了

get down to sth./doing sth.开始做某事 get through to you打通你的电话 get through the work完成工作 [练习]汉译英

1) 当陷入麻烦时，一定要保持镇定。

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2) 晚饭后，女孩开始做功课。

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VI 重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）

1. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking

当因为我不再适合而被学校足球队开除以后，我意识到自己是时候戒烟了.

[解释] It is (high/about) time for sb. to do sth.=It is (high/about) time that sb. did/should do sth.该某人做某事的时候了。

[典例]

It is high time for us to say good-bye.=It is high time that we should say good-bye.到我们分别的时候了。 [练习] 汉译英

1) 现在是周六了，你该把工作放下了。

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2) 我们该为自己的未来做打算了。

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二、课文要点

1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等） 根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：

James’ grandfather wrote to help James 1 (戒烟) smoking. James’ grandfather once became 2 （addicted）to cigarettes in three ways. His body was 3 (习惯) to having nicotine. He began to do it automatically and became 4 (mental) addicted. But he finally managed to stop 5 realizing the harmful 6 (影响) of it. He also told James that smoking did damage to heart and 7 (肺部) and it was more difficult for smoking couples to become 8 (怀孕). So he gave James some advice and encouraged him not to be 9 (disappoint). 10 he kept trying, he would succeed eventually. 2课文大意概括 （旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力） 阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。

詹姆斯的祖父写信帮助詹姆斯戒烟，告诉他如何会沉迷于香烟，吸烟的恶果，并就如何摆脱坏习惯给他一些建议，。

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3课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）

1.【原句】It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon.感到惊讶吧，像我这样的年纪，身体健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑20公里。 [模仿要点] 句子结构：It seems + adj. + that 引导主语从句

【模仿1】杰克下课后仍然呆在课室继续他的学习似乎令人惊讶。

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