【名师导学系列】2013年高考英语人教版第一轮精品复习学案学生版(5)

4. let out发出, 泄露 [典例]

1) She let out a cry of surprise.她发出惊讶的声音。

2) She promised that she would not let out the plan to the press.她答应不会向新闻方面泄露这个计划。 [短语归纳]

leave out省去, 遗漏, 不考虑 bring out使显示, 出版, make out理解, 辨认出 [练习] 汉译英

1) 毒气泄露并引发了极大的惊慌。

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2) 老师再次强调同学们在听讲座时不能漏掉重点。

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3) 这个笔迹有点模糊但我还是可以辨认出来。

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VI 重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）

1. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression. Others try to convey certain emotions. 有的诗歌以一种令读者印象深刻的方式讲述故事或描述事情。而有些诗歌是为了传递某些情感。

[解释] some…others…一些……而另一些…

[典例]In the summer camp, some members are from Africa. Others are from Asia.夏令营活动中，有些营员来自非洲，有些来自亚洲。 [练习] 汉译英

1）讨论过程中。有些人同意这个计划，有些人反对。

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2）比赛过程中，这支团队合作很好。他们中一些人进行策划，一些人收集信息；而另些人却在准

备他们的演说词。

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2. And said though strange they all were true.而且说，虽然奇怪，但它们都是真的。

[解释]though strange是省略句，在句中充当让步状语。相当于though they were strange。

在一些状语从句中，如时间，条件，让步状从中，如果从句的主语与主句主语一致或者为it，而且从句的谓语部分有动词be，就可以把从句的主语和动词be连同省略。 [典例]

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1) Whenever in difficulty(=whenever you are in difficulty), don’t hesitate to ask me for help. 无论什么时候有困难，都不要犹豫，立即找我帮忙。

2) If necessary, I will leave for Guangzhou to help you.如果有必要，我回去广州帮你。 [练习] 汉译英

1）他在困难中遇上了许多好心人。

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2）虽然被骗了许多次，她还是很轻易相信陌生人。

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二、课文要点

1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等） 根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：

There are various reasons 1 people write poetry. Some 2 (诗歌)give the reader a strong impression. Others try to 3 （传达）certain emotions. In this text, some simple forms of English poems are introduced. Such 4 nursery rhymes, which may seem 5 (concretely), but they are easy to learn and recite. List poems have a 6 （灵活的） line length and repeated phrases. Students can also write the cinquanin, a poem 7 (make) up of five lines. Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry with 17 syllables. English speakers also 8 (翻译) Tang poems into English. 9 so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may 10 (eventual) want to write poems of their own.

2课文大意概括 （旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力） 阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。

本文概述人们写诗的原因，并列举5种简单英语诗歌的特点，形式的，包括这些诗歌的例子。 The

passage

talks

about

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3课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）

1.【原句】By playing with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language.通过童谣中的文字游戏，孩子们学习了语言。

[模仿要点] 句子结构： by doing (作状语)，+ 主句 【模仿1】通过很多练习，你可以提高你的英语发音。

_______________________________________________________________________________ 【模仿2】通过双方的共同努力，我们可以享受温暖的师生关系。

_______________________________________________________________________________ 2．【原句】Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem made up of five lines.另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的，叫五行诗。

[模仿要点] 句子结构： 同位语

【模仿1】另一个人们赞成―福娃‖，那五个2008年奥运会吉祥物,的英文名字的原因是它的拼音翻译。

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_______________________________________________________________________________ 【模仿2】另一个我们能帮助保护我们的生存环境的努力是对塑料袋，一种难溶解的物质，使用的禁止。

_______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 【原句】With these, students can convey a strong picture in just a few words.用五行诗，学生可以用少量的词语传递一幅动人的画面。

[模仿要点] 句子结构： with +N.(作状语)

【模仿1】共同努力，我们可以创造一个和谐的社会。

_______________________________________________________________________________ 【模仿2】在他的指导下，我们用一种更好的方法解决了这个问题。

_______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 【原句】It is easy to write and, like the cinquain, can give a clear picture and create a special feeling using the minimum of words.它容易写，而且像五行诗一样，它可以用最少的词语呈现一幅清晰的画面，表达出一种特殊的感情。

[模仿要点] 句子结构：It is + adj. to do sth, like + N./doing +谓语

【模仿1】网上畅游很容易，像网上购物，能省很多从这家店到那家店的时间。

_______________________________________________________________________________ 【模仿2】收集东西好有趣，像收集邮票，在找出它们的历史和意义的同时可以学到很多东西。

_______________________________________________________________________________ 三、单元自测 基础测试：

Unit 2 Poems

一. 单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）

1.If you taste some seawater, you will find it s_________咸的 2.We must consider a problem in all it’s a___________.方面 3.She lives in a charming c_________ in the countryside.小农舍

4.Li Shizhen’s Bencaogangmu has been t_____________ into many languages. 翻译 5.Most girls like wearing a d__________ ring.钻石

6.Her face become red with__________(生气), and she couldn’t say anything. 7.The deep ________(悲伤) she felt was obvious in the expression of her face. 8.A voice came from _______(黑暗), but she couldn’t see anyone.

9.My friends were wearing two or three sweaters for extra _________(温暖). 10.If you are easy to get lost, you’d better take a ________(指南针)with you. 11.No word can c_______ my thanks to you at the moment.表达 12.We have learned a new sentence p_______ in this unit.结构 形式 13.The ______(背诵) habit must be formed when you are young. 14.An _______(合适) method must be found to deal with such situation. 15._______(分析)the difficult sentences helps to understand the text well. 16.The music is written in a _______ (节奏) of three beats to a bar. 17.I’m ________ (等待) their reply.

18 The songs of birds ______ (唤醒) me.

19. Don’t take it seriously, he was only ______ (开玩笑)

20.. English is a _______ (分支) of Germanic family of languages.

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二 . 根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- run away take one’s eye off make up of make sense stay up

inspire run out of be popular with at least by chance go over take it easy ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1.We should often _______ what we have learned, or we will forget it later. 2.As a matter of fact, not all the theories ________. 3.Without saying anything, that boy _______quickly. 4.It’s bad for your health if you often ______ too late. 5.The little boy didn’t _________ the toy.

6.Until now, we still haven’t know what kind of thing _________it. 7.That beautiful song _________ the teenagers.

8.Whatever the result may be, _______ we should try our best to do it. 9.Perhaps everyone can make a serious mistake_______.

10.If we continue to destroy and waste the natural resources like this, we will ______it sooner or later

11.______, it isn’t so bad as you expected.

12.His noble example ________ the rest of us to work harder.

1完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 词数：180 完成时间：14分钟 难度：*** A group of alumni (校友) got together to visit their old university professor. Their 21 soon turned into com- plaints about the 22 they face in work and in life. The professor then brought over a large pot of coffee and 23 cups -- porcelain (瓷器), plastic, glass, crystal, some plain-looking, some expensive, some nice-looking – telling them to help themselves to the coffee.

When all the students had helped themselves to a cup of coffee, the professor said, ―If you hadn't noticed, all the nice-looking expensive cups were 24 , leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is 25 for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the 26 of your stress. What all of you 27 wanted was coffee, not the cup, 28 you consciously (有意识地) went for the best cups.‖

Life is the coffee. Jobs, money and position are the cups. They are just tools to hold 29 , and do not change the quality of life. Sometimes, by 30 only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee.

21. A. argument B. quarrel C. conversation D. debate 22. A. failure 23. A. lovely

B. stress B. various

C. hardship C. strange

D. misfortune D. classical

24. A. set back B. moved up 25. A. important B. normal 26. A. excuse 27. A. nearly 28. A. and

B. condition B. really B. so

C. taken up D. put aside C. opposite D. rare C. result C. usually C. but

D. source D. certainly D. thus

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29. A. life B. courage C. happiness D. complaint

30. A. operating B. basing 2语法填空

C. concentrating D. depending

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。 词数：142 完成时间：8分钟 难度：** People are not as honest as they once were. The temptation (诱惑) to steal is greater 31 ever before especially in large shops. A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman 32 always went into a large store on Monday morning. 33 Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual 34 the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective 35 (watch)her. The woman first bought a few small articles. After a little time, she chose one of 36 (expensive) dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly 37 possible. Then the woman simply took it and walked out of the shop 38 paying. When she 39 (catch), the detective found out that the shop-assistant was her daughter. Thc girl \ a free dress once 40 week. 3阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 词数：269 完成时间：6分钟 难度：*** WASHINGTON/NEW YORK-US President Bush said on Monday that he wanted Osama bin Laden \or alive\for last week's attacks on the World Trade Center and the pentagon, but many of Washington's allies are cool on strikes against Afghanistan.

Bush has named Saudi-born militant Osama bin Laden as a prime suspect, though he has provided no evidence for his claim. Still, he had been building public support for military action and has warned Afghanistan's Taliban to give up Bin Laden.

But the Taliban, which has warned of \in response to any US attack, by Tuesday afternoon had given no indication of whether the man they call their \would be handed over.

On, an unprecedented \of terror\two planes smashed into New York's World Trade Center twin towers on September ll, putting them into ruins while explosions rocked the Pentagon in Washington, and the White House and State Department were evacuated (疏散). The attacks have left more than 5, 000 people dead or missing.

China has said it is ready to join international efforts in fighting \peace, not war, is the best option (选项).

In London, Blair declared it a \between the civilized world and fanaticism\and determined to stand by anally which aided Britain in two world wars. France, Germany and other, including Russia, are also supportive. \evil must be punished,\Russian President Vladimir Putin said. \we should not liken ourselves to bandit.\His defense chiefs have ruled out hosting NATO forces in former Soviet Central Asia or joining US military action, although Moscow says it will help with intelligence. 41. What building(s) was/were totally damaged?

A. The World Trade Center and the Pentagon. B. The World Trade Center. C. The Pentagon. D. The White House. 42. In this passage, what country does the underlined pan refer to?

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