A. Russia. B. France. C. Germany. D. America.
43. According to the passage, which of the following is right?
A. It was bin Laden that made the terrorist attacks, which have left more than 5, 000 people
dead or missing.
B. Russian forces will join US military action.
C. There is no sign to show that the Taliban will hand over bin Laden. D. Few countries support America after the attacks.
44. From the passage, what problem is the world facing ?\
A. Wars. B. Terrorism. C. Population. D. Explosions.
45. What does the word \ A. Someone who has attacked others.
B. Someone who has set the building on fire. C. Someone who has stolen some things. D. Someone who has probably done wrong.
4. 读写任务
阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文:
I restarted my senior high school life due to my failure in my entrance examination. I was very upset at that time.
My teacher found me depressed. One day he asked me to come to his office and told me about his attitude towards life \ourselves into the people we will become. All the growing pains and the embarrassing things we may experience are part of the process. We never stop growing up, so learn from it and keep up your spirit! \ you are optimistic, things you want may happen to you!\
Warm feelings rush through my soul. I suddenly found the sun shining again when I stepped out of his office.
With the teacher's help, I eventually got over my depression. From then on, I no longer bowed my head but began smiling to my classmates. I would put up my hand confidently in class and kid with my new friends in my spare time. Meanwhile, I was gradually embraced by my classmates. [写作内容]
1.以约30个词概括短文内容。
2.然后以约120个词就―老师对学生人生的影响‖这个主题发表你的看法,并包括下面要点。
1)你对好的老师和不好的老师对学生的人生影响有何感想。 2)以你的生活经历为例,说明老师对你成长的影响。 [写作要求]
1.作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。标题自定。
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。 [写作辅导]
1.写作有可能用到的主要短语和单词:鼓励encouragement,鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth, 学会自强learn to be independent, 自信confidence/confident,成功succeed/success,情感低谷be upset,勇敢面对生活中的痛苦face bravely pains in life.
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2.本文的概要必须包含以下要点:the student was upset / his teacher told him about his own attitude towards life/his teacher encouraged him to face bravely pains and gains in life.
3.本文要注意,概要一定要根据文段的时态来写。同时,绝对不能抄袭原文的句子。作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事时,一般使用一般过去时态较为常见。而结论性的观点应使用一般现在时或一般将来时态。 I will never Forget My Teacher
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________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案:
I will Never Forget My Teacher
When the student was upset, the teacher told him about his own attitude towards life and encouraged him to face bravely pains and gains in life, which helped him finally defeat his depression.
Teachers play an important role in us students' growth. We can't grow up well without our teachers. A good teacher can help his students out to great successes. He can also encourage his students to be brave when they are upset and in trouble. What is more, a good teacher can make you independent and confident. I will never forget my English teacher, Mr. Li, who never looked me as a stupid student; he always gave a lot of encouragement and kind help, which led to my good command of English.
Teachers' love is unforgettable. Their kind help will be of great benefit to us forever.
Unit3 A healthy life
一、语言要点
I单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点) 词语 1.stress/pressure/tension 2. ban/forbid/prohibit 3. effect/influence 4. ashamed/ shameful 辨析 词汇 部分 1. stress n. 压力, 重点stressed adj.感到压力的 v. 着重, 强调, 重读 2. addict v. 使沉溺, 使addiction n. 沉溺, 上瘾 上瘾 stressful adj 产生压力的 addictive adj. 上瘾的 词形 变化 3.automatic adj. 自动的, automatically adv. 自动地, 机械地 第 27 页 共 65 页
无意识的, 4.shame n. 羞耻, 羞愧, ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或shameful adj.可耻的,丢脸的 羞耻的 comprehensive adj.能充分理解的 judge n.法官,裁判 5.comprehension n.理解comprehend v.理解,领会 (力) 6. judgment n.判断 7. illegal adj.不合法的 judge v.判断 legal n.合法的 1. abuse n.&v.滥用;虐待 2. ban n.&v.禁止;取缔;禁令 3. due adj. 应付的,到期的,预期的 4. addicted adj.成习惯而离不开…. 5. accustomed adj. 通常的 6. quit vt.停止(作某事);离开 7. survival n.幸存者 重点 词组 重点句子 重点语法 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 take risks 冒险/at risk 处于危险之中 in spite of 不管;尽管 get into陷入 1. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking. It的用法(I)(见语法专题) 重点 单词 II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1). stress/pressure/tension压力 【解释】 stress指承受外来的压力,也可指由于某原因而引起的心理,生理或情绪上的紧张。 pressure指单位面积 上所受的压力。或指某事物所产生的压力或影响。 tension多指关系不好或其他原因而出现的紧张状态,或指某物被过度伸展后呈现的状态。 【练习】选择stress/pressure或tension并用其适当的形式填空 1) More and more people cannot bear the ________ of modern life. 2) Don’t pull it any more. The great ________ will break the rope. 3) The patient is complaining of his feeling of _______ on his chest. 4) Nobody can work well under ___________. 2). ban/forbid/prohibit禁止 【解释】 ban由于法律或社会压力而禁止,有谴责或不赞成的意味。搭配ban…from sth./doing sth. forbid较常用。可是个人,也可以是国家,政府机关作出的规定和准则。搭配forbid sb. to do sth./forbid doing sth. prohibit强调以法律或官方行政手段,或规章制度的形式加以禁止。搭配prohibit sb. from sth./ doing sth. 【练习】选择ban/forbid或prohibit,并用其适当的形式填空 1) After the accident, he was _______ from driving alone. 2) Our school ________ us to bring cell phone to school. 3) The law __________ the tobacco from being sold freely. 3) effect/influence影响 第 28 页 共 65 页
【解释】 effect:能直接引起某种结果的影响 influence指对某人或物产生的潜移默化的影响。 【练习】选择effect或influence并用其适当的形式填空 1)The drug had an immediate __________ on the pain.。 2) My parents considered my friend to be a bad _______ on me. 4)ashamed/ shameful羞耻,惭愧的 【解释】 ashamed做表语,表示(人)感到羞耻,惭愧的 shameful指事情或行为本身可耻,不道德的。 【练习】选择ashamed或shameful并用其适当的形式填空 1) The boy was _________ to tell his mother that he had failed. 2) I was _______ of my ________ behavior at that time. Keys: 1)ashamed 2) ashamed; shameful III 词性变化 (旨在提供语法填空所需材料) 1. stress n. 压力, 重stressed adj.感到压力的 点v. 着重, 强调, 重读 2. addict v. 使沉溺, 使上瘾 3.automatic adj. 自动的, 无意识的, 4.shame n. 羞耻, 羞愧, 5.comprehension n.理解(力) 6. judgment n.判断 7. illegal adj.不合法的 ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的 comprehend v.理解,领会 judge v.判断 legal n.合法的 shameful adj.可耻的,丢脸的 comprehensive adj.能充分理解的 judge n.法官,裁判 automatically adv. 自动地, 机械地 addiction n. 沉溺, 上瘾 addictive adj. 上瘾的 stressful adj 产生压力的 【练习】根据句子结构,用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1) After a _______ week of work, all the employees were extremely ________ and tired. They complained that few could work efficiently under ________.(stress) 2) Playing computer games is highly _______. Once you get _______to it, you will find it hard to get rid of it. Now, Henry, one of my classmate is fighting his _______ to the games.(addict) 3) As a _______, he has good _________ and never _______ a person by his appearance.(judge) 4) Doing any ________ anything will be protected in China, while doing anything _______will be punished.(legal) 5) The son was _______ to hurt his old mother in such a _______way and came to beg her pardon.(shame) 6) Some songs by Zhoujielun can not be _________ by us. To some old people, they are completely beyond________ . So, their grandson or granddaughters have to explain the songs in a more ________way to their grandparents.(comprehend) 7) When I saw a car rushing towards me at a high speed, I jumped aside __________. It was my _______ action that saved my life.(automatic) IV 重点词汇 (旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
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1. abuse n.&v.滥用;虐待 [典例]
1) We abuse land because we regard it as a commodity belonging to us‖ 我们滥用土地,因为我们把它当作属于自己的商品. 2) He greeted me with a stream of abuse, which made me feel sad. 他迎面对我一顿痛骂,这使我很难过. [重点用法]
drug abuse滥用药品 child abuse虐待儿童 [练习] 汉译英
1) 滥用能源会给我们的子孙后代带来可怕的未来。
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2) 根据最新的法律,家长也不允许在家中虐待儿童。
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2. ban n.&v.禁止;取缔;禁令 [重点用法]
ban…from sth./doing sth.禁止做某事 a ban on关于……的禁令 [典例]
1) From last June, there is a ban on offering plastic bags for free in supermarket. 从去年六月份开始禁止超市无偿提供塑料袋。
2) People are banned from smoking in many public places in England.在英国许多公共场所禁止吸烟。
[练习] 汉译英
1) 这儿的学生不允许带手机回校。
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2) 禁止摩托车在我们这个城市引起很大的争论。
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3. due adj. 应付的,到期的,预期的
[典例]
1) Their plane is due in 15 minutes. 他们的飞机预定在15分钟后到达 2) The electricity bill is due today . 今天该交电费了. 3) A great deal of money is due to you 这些钱应该付给你。 [重点用法]
due to因为……;归因于,归功于 be due to do sth.定于某时做某事
[练习] 汉译英
1) 由于这次全球性的金融危机,他被解雇了。
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