中考英语分类汇编(8)动词辨析(6)

www.51cjkt.com 成就名校梦想！ A. act B. do C. serve D. work

答案：D

【解析】选D. 考查动词词意。句意：我们今天不能做听力练习了，因为张老师的听力磁带出问题了。表示机器等出故障，要用work。故选D。 【2011安徽】46. The food here smells good, but what does it like? A. taste B. touch C. seem D. feel

答案：A

【解析】选A。句意：这种食物闻起来很好，但是（尝）起来怎么样呢？ Taste“尝起来”；

touch “触摸”; seem “好像”；feel like “想要”。结合句意选A。 【2011?铜仁】23.— How long can I ________ the book? —For two weeks.

A. keep B. borrow C. lend D. buy

答案：A

【解析】词义辨析。How long―多长时间‖，通常和延续性动词连用。而borrow, lend, buy为短暂性动词，keep是延续性动词，意为―这本书我能借多长时间啊？―两个星期‖故选A。

【2011?铜仁】34．Bamboo can ___________ paper.

A. used to make B. be used make C. be used to make D. be used to making

答案：C

【解析】词义辨析。used to do sth意思是―过去常常做某事‖； be used to do sth 意思是―被用来做某事‖；be used to doing sth意思是―习惯做某事‖。由句意可知―竹子被用来制作成纸‖，故选C。

【2011湖北黄冈】27. —Talking loudly in a library is impolite.

—In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public. A. look after B. be careful C. take care of D. look up 答案：B

【解析】考查短语辨析。take care ―注意，当心‖之意，同意短语 be careful。 【2011湖北黄冈】28. —Mei will represent our class in the English Speech

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www.51cjkt.com 成就名校梦想！ Contest.

—She is clever and can speak English really well. She will not make us disappointed. A. knock into us B. care about us C. let us down D. help us out 答案：C

【解析】考查短语辨析。let sb down 是让某人失望的意思和划线部分短语意思相同。故选C。

【2011湖北黄冈】29. —Li Na won the tennis championship in the French Open on June 4, 2011.

—We take pride in her. She is the first Asian professional tennis player to win it.

A. are interested in B. are terrified of C. are proud of D. are used to 答案：C

【解析】考查短语辨析。take pride in的同义短语为be proud of，意为―以……而感到自豪/骄傲‖。

【2011湖北黄冈】36. —What are you doing, Uncle Wang?[来源:学科网] —I am sorting out old books and I‘ll ______ to kids in West China.

A. give them up B. give them away C. give them off D. give them in 答案：B 【解析】词组辨析。根据句意“我要把书赠送给中国西部的孩子们”，give away 为“赠送；分发”之意。故选B。

【2011贵州安顺】26. —Dinner is ready. Help yourself!

—Wow! It ______ delicious. Could you please tell me how to cook it? A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. Feels

答案：A

【解析】词义辨析。根据句意“你能告诉我怎样做的吗？”说明它应该闻起来非常美味。

【2011湖北十堰】32. ---All the oil in the world will have __________ some

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www.51cjkt.com 成就名校梦想！ day.

---Yeah. What shall we use for power at that time? A. given away B. put away C. run out

D. set out

答案：C

【解析】词义辨析。give away泄露；put away收起；run out被用尽；set out起程。根据句意：将来的某些时候，世界上所有的石油都被用尽。那时我们用什么作能源？得出答案C。 【2011湖北十堰】28. ---I think you can ________ money by yourself to buy a birthday present for your mother.

---OK. I‘ll try. I‘ll not let a penny waste. A. spend B. save C. cost D. leave 答案：B

【解析】词义辨析。spend花费；save节约;cost价值；leave离开。根据句意：我认为你可以省着点钱给你妈妈买礼物。好的，我尽量。我不会浪费每一分钱。 【2011肇庆】28. ----- What is the name of the song you sang just now? It ______ beautiful.

----- It is You and me.

A. heard B. listened C. Sounded 答案：C

【解析】考查动词。Beautiful为形容词，应用系动词，故选 C。

【2011湖北黄石】33. Li Na, a word-famous tennis player from Wuhan, never _______her dream, She has just set a new record in the 2011French Open. A. gave away B. gave up C. gave out D. gave in 答案： B 【解析】词义辨析。give away意为―捐赠‖,give up意为―放弃‖，give out意为―分发，发送‖，give in意为―屈服‖，根据句意可知此处应为―放弃‖之意。[来源:学科网ZXXK]

【2011湖北荆州】29. —Is he still raising money for charity?? —Yes. He never hope of helping poor children.? A. gives up B. gives out C. takes off D. takes out?

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www.51cjkt.com 成就名校梦想！ 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动词词组辨析。根据上句―他仍旧为慈善机构募捐吗？‖及答案Yes可知答案选A，意为―放弃‖；而gives out―分发‖；takes off ―脱下?起飞‖； takes out?―拿出‖均不合句意，故排除。 【2011湖北荆州】27. —This dress looks beautiful on you. How much is it??

—It me more than a thousand yuan.? A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid? 【答案】B

【解析】本题考查―花费‖的用法。it指代This dress，是物，故答案选B。用法是：某物cost sb.+钱。―某物花费某人多少钱‖。 【2011湖北荆州】25. —I‘m afraid a car is too expensive for me.? —But more and more Chinese can to buy one.? A. expect B. afford C. choose D. offer? 【答案】B

【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。由but可知上下两句表转折关系；上句说车太贵，故答案选B，意为―但是越来越多的中国人都能买得起。‖正好与上句构成转折关系。[来源:学科网]

【2011湖北荆州】 23. —How long can I have your dictionary?? — it till next term.?

A. Hold B. Take C. Return D. Keep? 【答案】D

【解析】本题考查动词的词义辨析。how long―多久‖，必须与延续性动词连用，故答案选D，意为―借‖，延续性动词。

【2011襄阳】30.----What kind of volunteer work would you like to do? ---- I‘d like to sick kids in hospital.

A. find out B. look up C. cheer up D. hand out 【答案】C 【解析】动词短语辨析find out 找出，查明；look up 向上看，查阅； cheer up 使……振奋（高兴起来）； hand out分发。句意为―我想让生病住院的孩子们高兴起来。‖

【2011襄阳】28. ----How is the life in Wenchuan earthquake areas now?

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www.51cjkt.com 成就名校梦想！ ---People are living a much better life than we .

A. expected B. supported C. discovered D. noticed 【答案】A

【解析】动词辨析 句意为―现在在汶川震区人们的生活怎么样？‖―人们的生活比我们预计的要好‖。 expected 预计，期望； supported 支持； discovered 发现； noticed注意。

【2011广东】26. —I hear you run for half an hour every day.

—Right, we have to. It is one of the ______ in our school. A. rules B. plans C. hobbies D. choices 答案：A

【解析】本题考查词义辨析。A项意为―规定‖；B项意―计划‖；C项意为―习惯‖；D项意为―机会‖。由句意―我听说你们每天跑步半个小时‖―对，我们必须的。它是我们学校的____之一‖。由上句we have to. have to却表示由于某种客观原因而不得不做某事。可知此空应填―规定‖。故选A。

【2011广东】34. This silk dress ______ so smooth. It‘s made in China. A. feels B. smells C. sounds D. tastes 答案： A

【解析】本题考查词辨析。feel意为―摸起来‖；smell意为―闻起来‖；sound意为―听起来‖；taste意为―闻起来‖。句意―这丝制裙_____很光滑。它产于中国‖。根据语境可知此空应为―摸起来‖，故选A。

【2011广东】42. Smoking is bad for your health. You‘d better _______. A. set it up B. give it up C. pick it up D. look it up 答案：B

【解析】本题考查词组辨析。set up意为―建立‖；give up意为―放弃，交出‖；pick up意为―捡起，拾起‖；look up意为―查询‖。句意为―吸烟不益于健康，你最好戒掉‖。四个选项中只有give up具有 ―戒掉;放弃‖之意，故选B。 【2011四川德阳】20. – Oh, I left my dictionary at home. Can you _____ me yours?

A. lend B. borrow C. keep 答案： A

【解析】本题考查词义辨析。lend表示‖借给别人‖; borrow表示‖从别人那里

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