中考英语分类汇编(8)动词辨析(2)

www.51cjkt.com 成就名校梦想！ A. as important as B. more important as C. the most important in D. more important than 答案：D

【解析】考查了动词短语的词义的辨析。B、C形式不正确，首先排除。句意为―时间就是金钱。‖―但是我认为，时间比金钱更重要‖。根据句意，可知使用形容词的比较级，故选D。

【2011天津】34. I _____ some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.

A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay 答案：A

【解析】词义辨析。这四个选项词都有―花费‖的意思，其中只有spend可用于spend time (in)doing sth.题干后有showing,所以选择A. 【2011天津】37. If it is dark,_____ the lights, please.

A. pick up B. look at C. turn on D. play with 答案：C

【解析】 词语辨析。 Pick up，捡起、拾起，look at，看……, turn on，打开， play with，与……一起玩。根据句意选C。

【2011乌鲁木齐】29. Don't _ too late. or you will feel tired in class. A. wake up B. get up C. stay up D. stand up 【答案】C 【解析】动词短语辨析wake up ―叫醒，唤醒‖； get up―起床‖； stay up―熬夜‖； stand up―站起来‖。句意为―不要熬夜太晚，否则上课你会感到累‖。 40. 【2011?广西柳州】 Speak louder, please. I can‘t ________ you. A. see B. hear C. write 答案B

【解析】考查动词的用法。根据句意：请大声说。我不能听见你。其他两项翻译汉语不通顺，故选B。

49. 【2011?广西柳州】 Mr Wang will arrive in England in two days. A. put on B. turn off C. get to 答案C 【解析】考查动词词组的用法。王先生将在两天后到达英国。arrive in =get to.故选C。

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www.51cjkt.com 成就名校梦想！ 【2011连云港】3.—What‘s your plan for this weekend? —I‘m going to ______ it with my grandparents.

A. cost B. spend C. give D. pay 答案：B

【解析】考查动词的辨析。cost值多少钱，物作主语；spend花费，度过，人作主语；give给某人某物；pay付款，人作主语。排除A。句意：跟我爷爷奶奶度过周末。故选B。

【2011雅安】7. Mrs. Green is ________ her purse, but she can‘t __________ it. A. looking for; find B. looking at; find C. seeing; looking for D. finding; look for 答案：B

【解析】考查近义动词的辨析。句意为：―格林先生正在找钱包，但是他不能找到。‖look for―寻找‖，强调动作。find―找到‖，强调结果。故选B。

【2011沈阳】4. You should take off your shoes before you ＿＿＿ the new flat. A. leave B. find C. choose D. enter 答案：D

【解析】词语辨析。leave―离开，留下‖；find―找到，发现‖；choose―选择‖；enter―进入‖，根据句意―在你进入新公寓之前，你要脱掉你的鞋子‖，故答案为D。

【2011梧州】42. We shouldn‘t ____ our hopes. Everything will be better. A. put up B. cheer up C. fix up D. give up 【答案】D 【解析】动词短语辨析 ―我们不能放弃希望‖ put up举起来，张贴，悬挂； cheer up 使……振奋；fix up 修理；give up放弃

【2011福建莆田】( ) 29. —What a nice coat! I‘ ll take it.

—But you'd better _________ first. I‘ m afraid it may be small for you. A. try it on B. pay for it C. put it on 答案A 【解析】词义辨析。根据句意―多么漂亮的上衣啊！我买了‖―但您最好试一试，它可能有点小‖。故选择A。

（2011广西南宁市）30.—What a big storm last night!

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www.51cjkt.com 成就名校梦想！ —Yes. I was doing my homework. Suddenly, all the lights in my house _______.

A. went off B. turned off C. took off D. got off 30. 答案：B 【解析】动词短语辨析。go off意为“离开”，turn off 意为“关闭”，take off 意为“脱下，起飞，收敛”， get off 意为“下车”。根据句意“我在做作业，突然在我家里的等都灭了”， 可知选B。

【2011贵州贵阳】34. \vacation?\

A. look after B. look at C. look for 答案：A 【解析】 根据句意：Marcia，当我度假的时候，你能帮我照看一下我的狗吗？是的，可以。look after照顾；look at看；look for寻找。故选A。 【2011贵州贵阳】45. My best friend Alex failed in the math competition. I'd like to_________.

A. dress him up B. pick him up C. cheer him up 答案：C

【解析】 根据句意：我最好的朋友Alex在数学竞赛中失败了，我想是他振作起来。dress up打扮；pick up捡起；cheer up使……振作。故选C。 【2011湖南湘西】33. You are ill. You had better _______ the doctor right now. A. look at B. see C. watch 答案：B 【解析】考查动词辨析 表示看医生用“see the doctor”. look at是单独的“看”，watch是“观看”。

【2011湖南湘西】35. I _______ like some noodles.

A. does B. had C. would 答案：C

【解析】考查固定句式 would like sth “想要吃、喝或买某东西”。 【2011湖南益阳】25. The idea to go to West Hill wonderful. A. looks B. tastes C. sounds 答案：C 【解析】词义辨析。句意是“去西山的主意听起来很棒”。故应该是C。look

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www.51cjkt.com 成就名校梦想！ 意为“看起来”，taste意为“尝起来”，不符合题意。

【2011湖南益阳】27. —What are you doing? —I'm the key to the door. A. finding out B. looking after C. looking for 答案：C

【解析】词义辨析题。Find out意为“找到”；look after意为“照顾”；look for意为“寻找”，根据句意可知“我在寻找门上的钥匙”。

(2011湖南岳阳中考)27.-The girl all her pocket money to the people

in the Southwest for the serious drought(旱灾). -What a good girl.

A. took away B. gave up C. gave away

解析：本题考查动词词组的词义辨析。由What a good girl!―多好的一个女孩啊！‖可知女孩是把所有的钱都―捐或赠‖出去了，故答案选C，意为―赠送‖。

【2011雅安】4. Some of my classmates _________ after school every day.

A. walks home B. walk home C. walk to home D. goes home 答案：B

【解析】考查动词的形式以及home的用法。句中有every day为一般现在时态；主语为some of my classmates，动词应用原形；home为副词，前边不加to。故选B。

【2011雅安】16. Her sister ____ a taxi driver. Now she works for a charity.

A. is B. were used to being C. is used to being D. used to be 答案：D

【解析】考查近义词组的辨析。be used to do―被用于‖；be used to do ing―习惯于‖；used to do―过去…‖。句意为―他的妹妹过去是一个出租车司机，现在她为慈善组织工作‖。故选D。

( 2011大庆) 8. These cabbages ______ well because they _____nice.

A. look, sell B. sell, are looked C. sell, look D. are sold, look 答案：C

( 2011大庆) 15. Please check your paper to_____ there are no mistakes. A. think of B. try out C. find out D. make sure

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www.51cjkt.com 成就名校梦想！ 答案：D

【2011本溪】6.—What do you think of the 3G mobile phone? —I really like it, but I can‘t ______ it. A. stand B. afford C. spend D. refuse 答案：B

【2011?宁夏】( )35. When the shy girl was asked to answer the question, her face ____ red.

A. seemed B. looked C. turned D. appeared 答案：C

【2011?宁夏】( )38. The two pictures look the same to me. It's hard to one from the other.

A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell 答案：D

【2011本溪】13.—Look at the sign ―No Smoking‖. —Sorry, I‘ll ______ my cigarette(香烟) at once. A. put up B. put out C. put on D. put off 答案：B

【2011?宁夏】( )39. We had ____ the sports meet because of the heavy rain. A. put away B. put up C. put off, put on 答案：C

( )36. 【2011凉山】—I don‘t know the new word.

—It doesn‘t matter, you can ________ in the dictionary.

A. look up it B. look it up C. look for it 答案：B

解析：考查动词短语的辨析。look for的意思是―寻找‖；look up的意思是―查字典‖，跟代词时应该放在look与up的中间，句意―你可以在字典中查一下它‖，因此，答案为B项。

【2011广西贵港】32. I bought a new sweater last weekend. It ________ me 120 yuan.

A. paid B. take C. cost D. spent 答案：C【解析】考查点：同义词的辨析。解题思路：四个选项都表示“花费”，pay做主语的是人，其后一般用介词for，take 用于句型it takes sb some

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