中考英语分类汇编(8)动词辨析(3)

www.51cjkt.com 成就名校梦想！ time/money to do sth, cost表示“花费”做主语的是物，spend做主语的是人。根据句意It指代的是a new sweater。故选C。

【2011广西贵港】38.—Your bedroom is so dirty. Would you please ________,Peter?

—OK, mum. I‘ll do it right away.

A. set it up B. put it on C. pick it up D. clean it up 答案：D【解析】考查点：动词词组辨析。解题思路：set up“建立”， put on“穿上”,pick up “捡起”,clean up “清理，打扫”。根据句意：你的卧室很脏，你可以去打扫吗？故选D。

【2011广西贵港】39. The girl ____ the woman. Maybe she is her daughter. A. take care B. takes after C. takes off D. look after 答案：B【解析】考查点：动词词组辨析。解题思路：take care“小心”，take after “与……像”,take off “起飞”,look after “照顾，照看”。根据句意：也许她是她的女儿。可知上文句意：她与那个老妇人像。故选B。

【2011广西贺州】44. We must______ using plastic bags in order to protect our earth..

A. give out B. give up C. give away D. give in 答案：B

【解析】考查点：考察动词词组辨析。解题思路：give out ―分发‖，give up―放弃‖，give away ―分发‖；give in ―屈服‖。根据句意：我们必须放弃使用塑料袋来保护我们的地球。故选B。

【2011郴州】34. She likes reading. She usually________ some books from the library.

A. buys B. lends C. borrows 答案：C

【解析】考查动词的用法。borrow… from… 意为―从……借……‖。

【2011河源】30.He _______ all his money _______ to charity after he died. A. gave…up B. gave…in C. gave…away D. gave…out 答案：C

【2011遵义】22.Sometimes I take a No. 31 bus to work.

A. by B. catch C. get

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www.51cjkt.com 成就名校梦想！ 答案：B

【2011遵义】31.It will ________ much time if we drive instead of walking. A. take B. spend C. save 答案：C

【2011泰州】10. When Daniel is in a bad mood he likes wearing orange to _______.

A. wake himself up B. cheer himself up C. give himself up D. pick himself up 答案： B

【2011山东菏泽】25. Mary is tired of learning because she is_____ to do better than she can, both at school and at home.

A. thought B. expected C. hoped D. helped 答案B

【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：玛丽疲于学习，因为她在家里和学校被期待着做的更好。因为hope sb. to do sth.不正确，也无此类被动语态。故选B。 【2011山东菏泽】30. Last year was a hard time to my friend Jim, but he didn‘t_____ hope.

A. pick up B. use up C. put up D. give up 答案：D

【解析】词语辨析。pick up捡起，（用车）接某人；use up用完；put up张贴，举起;giveup放弃。句意：对我的朋友吉姆来说，去年是个困难时期，但是他没有放弃希望。故选D。

【2011山东枣庄】17. When I got to school, Amy ______his homework. A. had invented B. had finished C. had developed D. had rushed 答案：B

【解析】B invent发明，finish完成， develop发展rush冲，根据句意：当我到校的时候埃米已经完成了作业。故选B. 【2011山东滨州】29. –Shall we go and ________ hello to the foreign teachers? –Good idea! Let‘s go.

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www.51cjkt.com 成就名校梦想！ A. say shout

B. speak C. talk D.

答案：A

【解析】考查短语用法。say hello to sb. 是固定搭配，意为―向某人问好/打招呼‖。

【2011山东滨州】32.—The sweater is very nice. I‘ll take it.

—But you‘d better ________ first. I think it is a little large for you. A. pay for it B. put it on C. put it off D. try it on

答案：D

【解析】考查短语的用法。这四个短语都是动副短语。 pay for―付款‖；put on―穿上‖；put off―推迟‖；try on―试穿‖。由答语―你最好先试穿一下‖可知应选D。

【浙江湖州】 20. We should never ____till tomorrow what we can do today. A. put on B. put off C. give up D. give away 答案：B

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。put on ―穿上‖；put off ―推迟‖；give up ―放弃‖；give away ―捐赠‖。由题意―我们不应该把今天能干的事情推迟到明天‖可知选B。

【2011山东泰安】34. —Jack, could you help me when the plane will take off on the Internet?

—I‘m sorry, my computer doesn‘t work. A. get out find out 答案：D

【解析】词组辨析。get out 是―出去‖的意思；look out是―当心，小心‖的意思;take out是―取出‖―拿出‖的意思; find out是―查明‖―找出‖ 的意思，根据句意选D。

【2011山东泰安】35. —The little girl ______ her seat to an old man on the bus. —What a kind girl!

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B. look out C. take out D.

www.51cjkt.com 成就名校梦想！ A. brought lent

答案：B

B. offered C. gave D.

【解析】情景题目。brought是―带来‖的意思；offered是―提供‖ 的意思；gave 是―把某物给某人‖；lent是借给某人。根据句意―小女孩把她的座位给了老人‖。 33. 【2011·福州中考】— I often listen to the song Rainbow.

— So do I. It _______ beautiful. A. feels B. smells C. sounds 答案：C

【解析】考查系动词的用法。feel―感到……‖；smell―闻起来……‖；sound―听起来‖。由句意：－我经常听《彩虹》这首歌曲。－我也是，它听起来优美。故选C。 38.【2011·福州中考】— I _____ 5,ooo yuan on this iPhone. — Wow, so much! I can‘t afford it.

A. spent B. paid C. cost 答案：A

【解析】考查spend, pay和cost的用法。人+ spend…on sth./doing sth. ―某人在(做)某事上花费……‖；人+ pay for ―为……付钱‖；物 + cost… ―某物值…‖句意：— 我在这个电话上花费5000元。— 哇，这么多啊！我买不起它。故选A。

【解析】考查词语辨析。人+ spend…on sth./doing sth. ―某人在(做)某事上花费……‖；人+ pay for ―为……付钱‖；物+ cost… ―某物值…‖句意：— 我在这个电话上花费5000元。— 哇，这么多啊！我买不起它。故选A。 42.【2011·福州中考】— We all like Miss Wang.

— I agree with you. She always makes her English classes ______.

A. interested B. interest C. interesting 答案：C

【解析】考查make + sb. + adj.的用法。句意：— 我们都喜欢王老师。— 我同意你的意见。她总是使她的英语课堂有趣。Interested修饰人而interesting则修饰物。故选C。 42.【2011·福州中考】— We all like Miss Wang.

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www.51cjkt.com 成就名校梦想！ — I agree with you. She always makes her English classes ______.

A. interested B. interest C. interesting

答案：C

【解析】考查make + sb. + adj.的用法。句意：— 我们都喜欢王老师。— 我同意你的意见。她总是使她的英语课堂有趣。Interested修饰人而interesting则修饰物。故选C。 【2011浙江杭州】28. I have to well prepare for the math test tomorrow because it ______ 30% of the final exam.[来源:Zxxk.Com] A. sets up B. puts up C. uses up D. makes up

答案：D

【解析】词义辨析。set up 意为―建立；搭建‖；put up 意为―张贴；举起‖；use up意为―用完‖； 而make up意为―组成‖。由句意―我不得不为明天的数学测试做好准备，因为它占期末考试的30%。‖可推断选D。 【2011浙江金华】24. — How long may I your bike? — For a week. But you mustn't it to others. A. borrow, lend B. keep, lend C. lend, borrow D. keep, borrow

答案：B 【解析】考查词语辨析。borrow意为―借入‖；lend意为―借出‖， lend sth. To sb.意为―把某物借给某人‖；―借多长时间‖用keep，为延续性动词。how long和延续性动词连用，故第一空为keep；由答语句意―但是你不能把它借给别人‖可知，第二空为lend。故选B。

【2011山东济宁】22. Most British high school children ______ uniforms at school.

A. wear B. dress C. put on D. dress up 答案：A 【解析】词汇辨析。Wear―穿着‖；put on ―穿上‖；dress―给……穿衣‖；dress up―装扮，打扮‖，由句意―大多数英国中学生在学校穿校服‖可知，用wear。故选A。 【2011四川乐山】22. –Do you like your new T-shirt? –Yes. It _______ very soft.

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