中考英语分类汇编(8)动词辨析

www.51cjkt.com 成就名校梦想！ （八）动词辨析

【2011连云港】10.—Do you have Nokia E72 mobiles? —Sorry, they have been ______.You may come next week.

A. given out B. looked out C. sold out D. come out 答案：C

【解析】考查动词词组。句意：他们已经被卖完。give out意为―分发；用完；消耗尽‖； look out为―小心，注意‖；sell out为―卖完，用光‖；come out为―出版‖。

【2011连云港】7.—How long do you think the terrible weather will ______? —Why not listen to the weather report?

A. appear B. last C. change D. discover 答案：B

【解析】考查动词的辨析能力。句意：你认为坏天气将会持续多久？

【2011陕西】28. My uncle called and asked me if I had the birthday gilt from him.

A. invented B. raised C. received D. ordered

C 【解析】考查点：本题考查动词的词义。 invented ―发明‖；raised ―提高‖；received ―收到‖；ordered ―订购‖。句意为―我的叔叔打电话询问是否我收到了他的生日蛋糕‖。故选C。

【2011陕西】30. Anyone who sings well can the activity in our school. [A]

A. take part in B. take off C. take out D. take care of

A 考【解析】考查点：本题考查动词词组词义的辨析。 take part in―参加‖；take off―起飞‖；take out―取出；拿出‖；take care of―照顾；照看‖。句意为―任何唱歌好的人都可以参加我们学校的活动‖。故选A。

【2011清远】30. I want to watch the basketball match. Would you please ______ the TV?

A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up 答案：A 【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意，我想看球赛，请打开电视。打开为turn on 【2011清远】36. If you meet some new words, you can ______ in a dictionary. A. look it up B. look up it C. look them up D. look up them

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www.51cjkt.com 成就名校梦想！ 答案C 【解析】考查短语词组的使用。代替words用宾格them， 固定词组look up 后接宾格时只能放在中间。

【2011广西百色】 24.It‘s raining heavily outside. Why don‘t you _______ your raincoat?

A. put on B. to put on C. take off D. to take off 答案： A

【解析】本题考查短语辨析，put on―穿上‖，take off―脱下‖，―Why don‘t you+动词原形？‖意思是―你为什么不……？‖，用来表示提建议，根据句子的意思，故选A。

（2011桂林）36. Grandma is ill. I have to ________ her at home. A. look for B. look up C. look at D. look after 36. 答案：D

【解析】动词短语辨析。look for意为“寻找”，look up意为“查阅”，look at意为“看”，look after意为“照顾”。根据句意“奶奶病了，我不得不在家照顾她”。可知选D。

【河北省2011】31. We'd better wait more minutes. I think Jeff will come soon,

A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 【答案】A

【解析】考查词语辨析，minutes是可数复数名词，排除C和D，由―Jeff will come soon‖可知：前句用肯定形式。―我们最好多等几分钟‖，用a few more minutes表示。 【河北省2011】35. Would you please my baby brother while I'm cooking? A. take out of B. take care of C. take part in D. take away from 【答案】B

【解析】考查词语辨析，由题意―我做饭的时候请你照顾好我的孩子好吗‖可知：用take care of照顾；照看。take out of 带出去；take part in 参加；take away from从带走，均不符合题意。

【河北省2011】37. This sentence right. Please write it down. A. feels B. sounds C. tastes D. smells

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www.51cjkt.com 成就名校梦想！ 【答案】B

【解析】考查词语辨析，feels感觉；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。―这个句子听起来正确‖，故选B。

【2011?河南省】27. —Mom, can I leave my homework for tomorrow? —I'm afraid not. Don't____ what you can do today till tomorrow. A. put on B. put down C. put up D. put off

答案：D。考查短语动词词义辨析。put on穿上; put down放下 put up举起 put off推迟。从I'm afraid not.知mom不同意―我‖把作业留到明天做。故选D。句意：我恐怕不可以，你不要把今天的东西推迟到明天做。

【2011黑龙江绥化市】（） 8. —Which dress do you prefer? —The red one. It______more comfortable. A. feels B. smells C, sounds 答案：A

【解析】感官动词的用法。句意“它摸起来更舒服” 柔软的感觉是通过摸的动作实现的。

【2011黑龙江绥化市】（）21. It's very hot here. Why not your coat? A. put on B. put off C. take off 答案：C 【解析】词义辨析。Put on是“穿上”的意思；put off是“推迟”的意思；take off是“脱掉”的意思。根据情境：天气热，要脱掉上衣。

【2011江苏徐州】4. I was so tired this morning that I couldn‘t _______ early as usual.

A. get up B. get on C. get off D. give up 答案A

【解析】考查词语辨析。Get up―起床‖；get on上（车、船等）；get off下（车、船等）；give up―放弃‖。由前半部分句意―今天早晨我太疲劳了‖可知起床不可能早。故选A。

【2011内蒙古包头】( ) 30.If we try our best, our dream will ________ one

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www.51cjkt.com 成就名校梦想！ day.

A. work out B. come true C. put up D. show off 30. 答案：B

【解析】本题考查短词组辨析。A项意为―解决；算出‖；B项意为―实现；达到‖；C项意为―举起；推举‖；D项意为―炫耀；卖弄‖。句意为―如果我们尽我们最大努力工作，我们梦想有一天会实现的‖。根据句意可知，正确答案是B。

【2011哈尔滨】24. Li Na has won the championship in France Tennis Open. All the Asians her challenging sprint and excellent English. A. are proud of B. take care of C. get along with 答案：A

【解析】考查动词短语辨析 李娜获得冠军，全亚洲人为此感到骄傲，用are proud of.

【2011呼和浩特】9. ----Three problems are too hard to . Will you give me some advice?

----There are many ways. The mostt important is to have a careful plan. A. work out B. look out C. hand out D. break out 【答案】A

【解析】动词短语辨析work out算出，制定出；look out 当心，小心挑选出； hand out 分发，施舍；break out（战争、火灾等）爆发，（疾病的）突然发生 【2011呼和浩特】14. ---- Do you take exercise every day? ----Yes. I always thirty minutes after supper. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay 【答案】A

【解析】动词辨析 spend 人做主语，spend+钱或时间+on something/in doing sth; cost物作主语，花钱； take一般用it takes sb. 一段时间 for sb. to do sth; pay 人做主语，一般用pay for 表示付钱。

【2011?四川广元】8. —How was your weekend, Jeff？ —I had great ＿＿＿ watching a football game. A. interest B. time C. Fun 答案：C

【解析】固定搭配。have great fun doing sth意为“做某事很高兴”，根据句

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www.51cjkt.com 成就名校梦想！ 意选C。

【2011?四川广元】9.Don‘t bring food to the party. If you ＿＿＿,I ?ll take it away.

A. are B. do C. will 答案：B

【解析】助动词的用法。由题干可知，这是一个if引导的条件状语从句，从句要用一般现在时，依据句意do代替bring food to the party，故选B。 【2011?四川南充】23. Don't_______ the TV. My baby is sleeping now. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down 答案：A

【解析】考查短语动词辨析。Turn on打开；turn off关掉；turn down 调低。 句意：不要打开电视，我的宝宝正在睡觉。故选A。

【2011?四川南充】29. When I was young, my father used to________ me some interesting stories. A. say B. tell C. talk 答案：B

【解析】考查动词用法辨析。tell stories讲故事。 【2011四川宜宾】24. I _________ $300 for the bike. A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid 答案：D

【解析】D 考查动词辨析。paid…for为固定用法 根据句意：我花$300买那辆自行车。故选D。

（2011四川资阳）24. Hurry up, Mike. You must get to the airport an hour before the plane _______.

A. gets off B. turns off C. takes off D. puts off

答案： C

【解析】 考查动词词组的词义。gets off ―下车‖；turns off―关闭‖；takes off ―起飞‖；puts off―推迟‖。句意为―快点，麦克。 你必须在飞机起飞一个小时之前到达机场‖。故选C。

（2011四川资阳）29.—Time is money. —But I think time is _________ money.

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