2013高考必备 高中英语语法精品资料 句子结构和成分(7)

高中英语语法通霸，适合高三复习，也适合高一高二学生学习

① There is nothing to do today. ② The smiling boy needs the pen bought by his mother. ③ There are five boys left. ④ Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom. ⑤ His rapid progress in English made us surprised. ⑥ The shop closest to my house is about one kilometer away. ⑦ He is not a man easy to deal with. ⑧ A typhoon swept across the area with heavy rains and winds as strong as 113 miles per hour. ⑨ Students brave enough to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. ⑩ There is only one program worth watching today. 3. 用双横线分别划出下句中的间接宾语和直接宾语。 ① I will bring you the book when I come next time. ② He asked the ruler why only the four rich men blew trumpets. ③ My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes. ④ She showed us many of her pictures. ⑤ Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term. 4. 分析下列句子成分， 体会宾语与宾补之间的逻辑关系，并指出宾补是什么词性或结构充当。 ① She found it difficult to do the work. ② They made him monitor of the class. ③ They pushed the door open. ④ Then suddenly I saw a man lying on the ground. ⑤ The old man asked us to sit down. ⑥ He noticed a man enter the room. ⑦ By speaking slowly, he made himself understood. ⑧ We want these trees planted soon. ⑨ I?ll get my hair cut tomorrow. ⑩ I left the bag lying on the ground. 5. 用双下划线标出it所代表的真正宾语。 ① The chairman thought it necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting. ② She made it her duty to look after all the other people?s affairs in that town. ③ I don\'t think it possible to master a foreign language without much memory work． ④ He made it known to his friends that he didn?t want to enter politics. ⑤ I leave it to your own judgment whether you should do it. 第三部分 写作能力提升 写作专练1. 正确运用主语的各种形式（参看P4考点2 ） 1. 在我看来，早睡早起对我们的健康有好处。（in my opinion, get up early, go to bed early, do a lot of good to, our health.） 12 学而时习之，不亦悦乎? 如果说学习有捷径可走，那么它就是勤奋；如果说知识就是力量，那么它就是实践。 2. 被一所重点大学录取是我的梦想。（be admitted by a key college, my dream） 3. 他这次考试不及格使他不高兴。（fail the exam, make, upset） 4. 在那两座高楼之间，矗立着我们教学楼。（between the two tall buildings, stand, teaching building） 5. 我们现在正在学的知识对我们将来的生活和工作都很有帮助。（what we are learning now, be of great help to, our life and work, in the future） 写作专练2. 用活形容词短语做后臵定语（参看P5考点8 ） 1. 你认识Tom旁边的那个人吗？（know, next to） 2. 尽早把他送到距你家最近的医院。（send…to, nearest to, as soon as possible） 3. 我们有一个能容下3000学生用餐的餐厅。（dining hall, large enough, hold） 写作专练3. 正确安排并列状语的顺序（参看P6 1 ） 1. 那时他正在教室内认真地写作业。（do his homework, in the classroom, carefully, at the moment） 2. 我们上周日在我们校园内载了很多树。（ plant lots of trees, in the schoolyard） 3. 他昨天在演讲比赛中表现得异常优秀。（perform incredibly well, speech contest） 写作专练4. 注意频度副词的位臵（参看P6 2 ） 1. 我永远不会忘记他那天对我讲的话。（will, forget, what he told me, never） 2. 我经常去那家超市。（frequently, the supermarket） 3. 他总是帮助别人。（ help others, always） 4. 我们什么时候都不能那样对待老人。（ treat an old man like that） 5. 活到老，学到老。（never, too old to learn） 写作专练5. 不要忘了使用系动词（参看P8 IV ） 1. 那食物很可口，我吃了很多。（the food, delicious） 2. 那个电影好极了。（the movie, fantastic） 3. 不过呢，一些人反对这个计划。（however, against, the plan） 4. 他们的意见如下。（their opinion, as follows） 5. 就我而言，我赞成这个主意。（as far as I?m concerned, in favor of） Nothing is possible for a willing heart. (心之所愿，无所不成) A bold attempt is half success. (勇敢的尝试，是成功的一半) 13 高中英语语法通霸，适合高三复习，也适合高一高二学生学习

写作专练6. 用活双宾语句式（参看P8考点4 ） 用两种方法翻译下列句子： 1. 他给我提供一些建议。（offer, some advice） 2. 我欠他很多钱。（owe） 3. 在我生日那天，母亲给我买了一件很特别的礼物。（buy, a special gift） 4. 他给我做了一个纸飞机。（make, paper plane） 5. 他给我们读了一个有趣的故事。（read, an interesting story） 6. 他的叔叔留给他很多钱。（leave, a lot of money） 7. 他让我们看了一张世界地图。（show） 8. 请把熊猫的照片寄给我一张。（send, a photo of the panda） 写作专练7. 正确运用两个“有” there be与have（参看P9 3 ） 1. 我有许多好朋友。 2. 今天晚上将有一场电影。 3. 公园内有许多人。 4. 树上有许多小鸟。 5. 一条狗有四条腿和一个尾巴。 14 学而时习之，不亦悦乎?

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