船舶轮机英语集成(8)

57．离开 leave 78．泵 pump 95 给…看、出示 show

我们将在本月离开 请把污水泵出去。 请让我看看如何操作这台机器。

We are leaving this port by the end of Pump out the bilge water, please. Please show me haw to operate the machine.

this month. 79．记录 record 96．光滑 smooth

58．借（出） lend 请把所有数据记录下来。 按要求把曲柄销弄光滑。

借一个手电筒给我。 Record all the readings, please. Smooth the crankpin as required.

Lend me a flash light. 80．校正 rectify 97．准备 stand-by

59．吊 lift out 活塞应上床校正。 请备车。Stand-by engine, please.

吊一号缸（吊一号活塞） The piston should be rectified on the 98．起动、开始 start

Lift out No.1 piston. lathe. 在起动主机前，我们必须暖缸。

活塞可以用链条葫芦吊出 The piston can 81．调节 regulate We have to warm the main engine

be lifted out by a clean block. 把空调器的温度调节一下。 before we start it.

60．闷住 blind Regulate the temperature of the air- 开泵。Start pumping.

把燃油管闷住进行修理。 conditioner. 99．停止 stop

Blind the fuel pipe for repair. 82．修补 remedy 停车。Stop the engine.

61借（出） lend 用波浪键修补裂纹。 停止泵油。Stop pumping.

借一个手电筒给我 Lend me a flash light. Remedy the cracks by means of metalock. 100．开、关 switch (on , off)

62．找 look for 83．移开 remove 请开灯。

你找谁？ 把活塞杆移开 。 Switch on the light, please.

Who are you looking for? Remove the piston rod. 在你离开以前，把灯关掉。

63．旋松 loosen 84．修补 remedy Switch off the light before you leave.

将螺丝旋松。 用波浪键修补裂纹。 101．告诉 tell

Loosen the screw. Remedy the cracks by means of metalock. 请尽快把结果告诉我。

64．加滑油 lubricate 85．移开 remove Tell me the result as soon as possible.

请给轴承加滑油。 把活塞杆移开。Remove the piston rod. 102．取（测取） take

Remember to lubricate the pawls twice 86．换新 renew 把活塞环取出。Take out

the piston ring.

every watch. 损坏的部件用船上的备件换新。 测取主轴承压铅丝读数。 65．车 （光车） machine Renew the defective parts with ship’s Take the wire readings of all the main

把消防泵叶轮耐磨环部位车一下。 spares. bearings.

Machine the remetall bushes. 87．修理 repair 103．上紧 tighten

66．熔化 melt 我们有一些东西要修理。 把气缸盖上的螺母上紧。

白合金已完全熔化了。 We’ve got something to repair. Tighten up the nuts on the cylinder

The white metal has been melted away. 三号辅机去年修过。 cover.

67．用金属扣和法修 （打波浪键） metalock No.3 auxiliary engine was repaired last 104．拧开 unscrew

裂缝可用金属扣和法修理。 year. 拧开油管接头。

The crack can be metalocked. 88．更换、放置 replace Unscrew the oil pipe connection. 68．移动 move 用船上的备件更换磨损部件。 105．使用 use

不要移动那个电动机。 Replace the worn out parts with 你可以用扳手来松这个螺母。

Don’t move that motor. ship’s spare. You can use a spanner to loosen the

69．测量 measure 修理后，备件应放置原处。 nut.

测量活塞环塔口间隙。 The spare parts should be replaced to 106．磨损 wear

Measure the thickness by means of an the original place after repair. 海水泵叶轮严重单边磨损。

ultrasonic instrument. 把专用工具放回原处。 The impeller of the sea water pump is

70．加滑油 oil Replace the special tools to the original unevenly worn out.

请 给 轴 承 加 滑 油 。 Oil the bearing, place. 107．焊 weld

please. 89．上升 rise 在增压器焊上一根支撑。

71．打开 open (up) 冷却水温度突然上升到摄氏 30度。 Weld up one support for the

把气缸盖打开检查。 The temperature of cooling water suddenly turbocharger.

Open up the cylinder cover for inspection. rises up to 30℃. 108．工作 work

72．解体检修 overhaul 90．转出 roll out 发动机不工作了

解体检修主机调速器。 把主轴承下轴瓦滚出来。 The engine doesn’t work.

Overhaul the main engine governor. Roll out the lower half of the main 请抓紧工作。

73．漆 paint bearing. Please work against time. (seized

阀体内需涂漆。 91．运转 run the time please.)

The valve body inside is to be painted. 增压器运转噪声太大 109．调整 adjust

74．传给、递给 pass The supercharger runs with a terrible 必需用压铅丝方法调整间隙。

把板手递给我。 noise. Clearance must be adjusted by means of

Pass me the spanner. 92．拉毛 scuff lead wire. 75．补、焊补 patch up 气缸套下部拉毛了 把安全阀调整在 0.6 兆帕。

焊补腐蚀部分。 The lower part of the cylinder liner is Adjust the safety valve to open at 0.6 Mpa.

Patch up the corroded parts by welding. scuffed. 把间隙调整在 0.3毫米至 0.5毫米之间。

76．抛光 polish 93．咬住 seize Adjust the play between 0.3mm. and

把主轴颈抛光至镜面。 拄塞在导套中咬住了。 0.5mm.

Polish the crosshead pin to mirror The plunger is seized in its guide 110．同意 agree

surface. (sleeve). 我同意你的意见。

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