船舶轮机英语集成(2)

Rocker arm

三十二、机舱设备系泊试验 14．油头(燃油喷射器) Fuel injector 80．排气阀 Exhaust valve

(Mooring test for the equipment in E/R) 15．排气阀 Exhaust valve 81．吸气阀 Suction valve ···98 16．气缸套 Cylinder liner 82．排气总管 Exhaust manifold

三十三、谈论故障常用语 17．冷却水套 Cooling water jacket 83．进气总管 Air inlet manifold

（Expressions for trouble） ············100 18．气缸注油器 Cylinder lubricator 84．高压燃油管 High pressure fuel pipe

三十四、谈论检修常用语 19．活塞 Piston 85．活塞冷却水管 Piston cooling water pipe

(Expressions for overhaul) ············ 101 20．活塞头 Piston crown 86．法兰 Flange

三十五、谈论试验和检验 21．活塞裙 Piston skirt 87．贯穿螺栓 Tie bolt (tie rod)

(Talking about test & check) 22．活塞销 Piston gudgeon pin 88．端盖 Side cover ···········103 24．活塞杆 Piston rod 89．滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump

三十六、谈论技术要求 25．活塞环 Piston ring 90．燃油泵 Fuel oil pump

(Talking about technology required) ··· 105 26．活塞环槽 Piston ring groove 91．滑油泵齿轮 Gear for lubricating oil

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中国海员之家网站航海英语系列 船 舶 轮 机 英 语 集 成 第 2 页

pump 158．贯穿螺栓 Arrangement of stay

92．燃油泵齿轮 Gear for fuel oil pump bolt 四、阀门(Words about valve) 93．叶轮 Impeller 159．示功器驱动装置 Indicator driver 1．吸气阀 Suction valve

94．柱塞 Plunger 160．端罩 End shields 2．排气阀 Exhaust valve

95．导杆 Guide rod 161．气缸架 Cylinder frame 3．控制阀 Control valve

96．导套 Sleeve 162．气阀传动装置 Valve operating device 4．导 阀 Pilot valve

97．滚动轴承 Ball bearing 163．摇臂润滑油泵 Rocker arm lubricating 5．单向阀 Non-return valve

98．滑动轴承 Sliding bearing oil pump 6．口琴阀 Flap valve

99．推力滚动轴承 Thrust ball bearing 164．摇臂润滑油柜 Rocker arm lubricating 7．调节阀 Regulating valve

100 ．推力面 Thrust surface (thrust tank 8．液压阀 Hydraulic valve

side) 165．摇臂润滑滤器 Rocker arm lubricating 9．膨胀阀 Expansion valve

101．盘车机 Turning gear filter 10．给水阀 Feed valve

102．增压器 Turbocharger 11．排水阀 Discharge valve

103．涡轮机(透平) Turbine 三、船舶机械类(Words about marine 12．截止阀 Stop valve

104．涡轮 Turbine wheel

105．涡轮叶片 Turbine blade

106．喷嘴 Nozzle

107．废气叶轮 Exhaust impeller

108．废气叶轮片 Exhaust blade

109．废气端 Exhaust side

110．透平端 Turbine side

111．转子轴 Rotor shaft

112．油泵 L.O.pump

113．换向装置 Reversing device

114．换向伺服期 Reversing servomotor

115．压气机(鼓风机) Blower valve

machinery) 1．船用锅炉 Marine boiler 2．废气锅炉 Exhaust boiler 3．辅锅炉 Donkey boiler 4．组合式锅炉 Combined boiler 5．火管 Fire tube 6．给水管 Feed pipe 7．炉膛 Furnace 8．炉墙 Furnace wall 9．火侧 Fire side 10．水侧 Water side 11．燃烧器 Oil burner ．吹泄阀 Blow-off valve 14．空气阀 Air valve 15．泄放阀 Drain valve 16．止回阀 Check valve 17．海底阀 Sea valve 18．回流阀 Retune valve 19．节流阀 Throttle valve 20．进气阀 Inlet valve 21．出气阀 Outlet valve 22．热力阀 Thermal valve 23．中央阀 Center valve 24．单向阀 One way 13

116．膨胀接 Expansion joint 12．安全阀 Safety valve 25．二通阀 Two way valve

117．调速器 governor 13．上排污 Upper drain 26．三通阀 Triple valve

118．飞重 Flying weight 14．下排污 Lower drain 27．旁通阀 By-pass valve

119．补偿阀 Compensate valve 15．锅炉皮阀 Mounting valve 28．换向阀 Change-over valve

120．针阀 valve

121．开口销

122．轴封

123．机械密封

124．配电盘

125．应急配电盘valve

126．应急发电机

127．滤器

128．细滤器

129．粗滤器

130．滑油滤器

131．燃油滤器 Needle valve Cotter pin Shaft seal Machinery seal Switchboard Emergency switchboard Emergency generator Filter Filter Strainer L.O. filter F.O. filter 16．水位计 Water level gauge 17．压力表 Pressure gauge ．主汽门 Main steam valve 19．玻璃管 Glass tube 20．空调装置 Air-conditioning plant 21．制冷装置 Refrigerating plant 22．冰机 Fridge. Machine 23．空气压缩机 Air compressor 24．造水机 Fresh water generator 25．板式冷却器 Plate type cooler 26．机舱天车 Engine room crane 27．天车导轨 Crane rail 29．减压阀 Pressure-reducing 30．溢流阀 Overflow valve 31．自闭阀 Self-locking valve 32．针阀 Needle valve 33．平衡阀 Balance valve 34．循环阀 Circulation 35．主 阀 Main valve 36．滑 阀 Slide valve 37．蝶 阀 Butter-fly valve 38．截止阀 Shut-off valve 39．闸板阀 Gate valve 40．通海阀 Sea suction valve

18

132．空气消音器 Air intake silencer 28．电磁阀 Solenoid valve 41．吹除阀 Sea chest cleaning valve

132．空气滤器 Air intake filter 29．舵机 Steering gear 42．防浪阀 Storm valve

133．空气瓶 Air bottle (receiver) 30．舵承 Rudder bearing carrier 43．舱壁阀 Bulkhead valve

134．分油机 Separator 31．液压缸 Hydraulic cylinder 44．快关阀 Emergency shut off valve

135．油水分离器 Water-oil separator 32．废气涡轮增压器 Exhaust gas turbocharger 45．呼吸阀 Breather valve

136．净油机 Purifier 33．弹簧阀 Spring loaded valve

137．燃油净化器 F.O. purifier 34．冷凝器 Condenser 五、泵类(Words about pump)

138．二氧化碳 CO2 35．分油器 Oil separator 1．电动泵 Motor-driven pump

139．二氧化碳瓶 CO2 bottle 36．轴带发电机 Shaft generator 2．柱塞泵 Plunger pump

140．正时齿轮 Timing gear 37．焚烧炉 Oil burner 3．叶片泵 Vane pump

141．导向棒装置 Guide bar 38．分油机 Separator 4．回转泵 Rotary pump

142．注油器驱动 Lubricator driver 39．分离筒 Separator bowl 5．齿轮泵 Gear pump

143．链条张紧装置 Chain tightener 40．配水盘装置 Paring disc device 6．往复泵 Reciprocating pump

144．凸轮轴传动轮 Chain wheel on cam shaft 41．转数计 Revolution counter 7．离心泵 Centrifugal pump

145． 中间链链传动轮 Intermediate chain wheel 42．控制阀 Control valve 1．电动泵 Motor-driven

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