船舶轮机英语集成(6)

found oval

16．换新 Renew 10．秋季 Autumn 19．发现拉痕 found scored

17．上紧 Tighten 11．冬季 Winter 20．发现拉毛 found scuffed

18．洗 found deformed

19．涂油脂 found loose

20．松开 found greasy

21．加油 found dirty

22．检修 found stuck

23．重新组装 found squeezed

24．测取读数 found bent

25．拧开螺栓 found faulty

26．抽出 found damaged

Wash Grease Loosen Oil Overhaul Reassemble Take reading Unbolt Withdraw 12．一月 13．二月 14．三月 15．四月 16．五月 17．六月 18．七月 19．八月 20．九月 January February March April May June July August September 21．发现变形 22．发现松动 23．发现油污 24．发现肮脏 25．发现咬住 26．发现挤压 27．发现弯曲 28．发现故障 29．发现损坏

21．十月 October 30．发现破碎成片 found broken to pieces

十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 22．十一月 November 31．发现部分剥离 found partly detached

一 One 23．十二月 December 32．发现部分堵塞 found partly choked

二 Two found violent vibration

三 Three found burnt

四 Four found fractured

五 Five found earthed

六 Six found knocking

七 Seven found melted away

八 Eight found leaking (found

九 Nine

十 Ten 24．小时 25．分钟 26．秒 27．月 28．天 29．夜 30．周 31．早晨、上午 32．下午 Hour Minute Second Month Day Night Week Morning Afternoon 33．发现剧烈震动 34．发现烧坏 35．发现断裂 36．发现接地 37．发现敲缸 38．发现溶化 39 ．发现泄漏 leaky) 40．发现冻结

found stuck fast by

十一 Eleven 33．傍晚 Evening icing

十二 Twelve 34．正午 Noon 41．发现锈蚀 found rusty

十三 Thirteen 35．今天 Today 42．发现失效 found ineffective

十四 Fourteen found out of order

十五 Fifteen found frosted

十六 Sixteen found lost

十七 Seventeen found in trouble

found out of order

十八 Eighteen

found out of action

十九 Nineteen found out of operation

二十 Twenty 36．昨天 37．明天 38．前天 39．后天 40．本周 41．上周 42．下周 Yesterday Tomorrow The day before yesterday The day after tomorrow This week Last week Next week th

43．发现故障 44．发现结霜 45．发现丢失 46．发现出故障 47．发现失灵 48．发现失灵 49．发现不一致

43．九月十日 Sep.10 50．发现错位 found out of place

三十 Thirty

44．去年 Last year

四十 Forty 句

五十 Fifty and example)

六十 Sixty

七十 Seventy

八十 Eighty

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中国海员之家网站航海英语系列 第 6 页

45．明年 46．上周二 47．下周一 48．东 Next year Last Tuesday Next Monday East 二十一、常用动词和例 (Verb in common use 1．借 borrow 我要向你借这份图纸 船 舶 轮 机 英 语 集 成

I want to borrow the drawing from you. 20．裂 Examine the water seal to see if there

我可以向你借这个手锤吗? 二号缸头裂开穿透至冷却水空间 is any leakage around the rubber rings.

May I borrow the hammer from you? No.2 cylinder head is cracked. 检查燃油管。 Examine the fuel oil pipe.

2．裂 break fabricate

阀杆断裂了 制作十个活塞销。

The valve spindle is broken.

滚动轴承断裂成碎片了 fair up

The ball bearing are broken to pieces.

3．加强 build up spindle on the lathe.

叶轮应该堆焊

The impeller should be built up

welding. ridges on the lathe.

4． 烧 burn

21．吊 crane 38．制作 把液压马达吊上岸去修理 Crane the hydraulic motor ashore for Fabricate ten gudgeon pins. repair. 39．平顺 22．割 cut 将轴在车床上平顺一下。 把底座割掉 Fair up the Cut off the bedplate. 40．锉 file by 23．损坏 damage 原地锉去雷治。 滚动轴承严重损坏 File off the The ball bearings are seriously damaged. 41．发现 find

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