中考英语全程知识点总结及练习(8)

Let's get ready for the hard moment.我们为这一艰难时刻作好准备吧。

(3)be ready to do 通常可理解“乐于做某事”，即思想上总是有做某事的准备。be not ready to do表示 “不轻易做某事”。如：

He's usually not ready to listen to others.他通常不轻易听从别人。 9. at table/at the table

at table在吃饭，at the table在桌子旁边。例如： The Greens are at table. 格林一家人在吃饭。

Mr. Black is sitting at the table and reading a book.布莱克先生坐在桌旁读书。

10. reach, arrive/get to

三者都有\到达\之意。reach是及物动词，后直接加名词，get和arrive是不及物动词，不能直接加名词，须借助于介词。get to后加名词地点，若跟副词地点时，to去掉；arrive at +小地方，arrive in+大地方。如：

Lucy got to the zoo before 8 o'clock. 露西8点前到了动物园。 When did your parents arrive in Shanghai? 你父母何时到上海的？ It was late when I got home. 我到家时天色已晚。

11. sick/ill

二者都是形容词。当“生病的，患病“之意时，ill只作表语，不作定语；而sick既可作表语也可作定语。sick有\呕吐，恶心\的意思，只能作表语，而ill无此意。如： Li Lei was ill last week. (只作表语)李磊上周生病了。

He's a sick man. （作定语）他是病人。不能说成：He's an ill man.

My grandfather was sick for a month last year. （作表语）我祖父去年病了一个 月。 12. in time/on time

in time是\及时\的意思，on time是\准时，按时\。如： I didn't get to the bus stop in time. 我没有及时赶上汽车。 We'll finish our job on time. 我们要按时完成任务。

13. may be/maybe

It may be in your inside pocket. = Maybe it is in your inside pocket. 也许在你里边的口袋里。第一句中may be是情态动词+be 动词构成的谓语部分，意思是\也许是\，\可能是\；第二句中的maybe是副词，意思是\可能\，常位于句首，不能位于句中，相当于另一副词perhaps。再如：

Maybe you put it in that bag.也许你放在了那只包里。（不能说You maybe put it

in that bag.）

It may be a hat.那可能是顶帽子。（不能说It maybe a hat. 或It maybe is a hat.） 14. noise/ voice/ sound

noise 指嘈杂声，噪音大的吵杂声。voice是指说话的声音，嗓音，嗓子。sound是指耳朵能够听到的声音、闹声等。它是表示声音之意的最普通的字。有时还用作科学上的声音。例如：

Don't make so much noise! 别那么大声喧哗！

I didn't recognize John's voice on the telephone. 在电话里我听不出约翰的声

音。

He spoke in a low voice. 他低声说话。

We heard a strange sound. 我们听到了一种奇怪的声音。

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Sound travels fast, but light travels faster. 声音传得快，但是光传得更快。

【考点扫描】

中考考点在本单元主要集中在： 1. 一般过去时；

2. 反意疑问句的用法； 3. 一般将来时； 4. 感叹句；

5. 简单句的五种基本句型；

6. 情态动词can, may和must, have to的用法； 7. 时间状语从句和条件状语从句； 8. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型； 9. 本单元学过的日常交际用语。

考试形式可以是单项填空、完型天空、短文填空和完成句子。

【中考范例】

1. ---Do you know if we will go to the cinema tomorrow? ---I think we?ll go if we ________ too much homework. A. will have B. had C. won?t have D. don?t have

【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是条件状语从句的时态。在条件和时间状语从句里通常用一般现在是表示将来的动作。

2. You have been to Tibet, _________? I was told that the snow-covered mountains were very beautiful.

A. have you B. haven?t you C. don?t you 【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是反意疑问句的构成。反意疑问句的前一部分是肯定句，后一部分就应该是否定的疑问部分，而且要和前一部分保持时态上的一致。 3. ---Jacky, look at that Japanese sumoist(相扑手).

---Wow, ______________!

A. How a fat man B. What a fat man C. How fat man D. What fat man

【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是感叹句的构成。这个感叹句省略了主谓部分，只保留了感叹部分。如果以What开头，就应该是What a fat man! 如果是How开头，就应该是How fat!

4. ---Thanks for your help. ---__________________

A. It doesn?t matter B. Don?t thank me C. You?re welcome D. That?s right

【解析】答案：C。该题考查的是日常交际用语。回答别人的道谢通常用“That?s all right.”或”You?re welcome.”

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【满分演练】

一. 选择填空

1. Don?t forget _________your book here tomorrow.

A. to take B. to bring C. taking D. bringing 2. Mrs Brown went to the cinema, ______she?

A. didn?t B. doesn?t C. wasn?t D. isn?t 3. It was half past four. Everything _______ready.

A. is B. was C. are D. were 4. ---Happy New Year! ---____________.

A. The same to you B. I?m glad to hear that

C. I?m very happy D. Thank you. It?s very kind of you. 5. I got up late yesterday. There _________no time to have breakfast.

A. has B. had C. was D. is

6. Thank you for ______me to your party.

A. invite B. inviting C. to invite D. invited 7. ---I?m sorry I took your pen by mistake yesterday. ---______________.

A. All right B. That?s right C. Right D. That?s all right 8. ---Thank you for showing me the way! ---________________.

A. The same to you B. It doesn?t matter C. It?s a pleasure D. That?s right 9. ---Could I use your computer for a moment?

---_____________.

A. Sure B. Really C. Right D. It doesn?t matter 10. ---I just lost my bike.

---________________.

A. I wish you to buy a new one B. You?d better buy a new one C. I?m sorry to hear that

D. It?s always nice to ride a new one 二. 选择能代替句中划线部分的词语或短语

1.What?s the matter with your mother? A.problem B. question C. message D. wrong

2.---Thank you very much. ---It?s a pleasure. A. I?m very glad. B. That?s right. C. It doesn?t matter D. Not at all 3.What is he doing at the moment? A.now B. a moment ago C. late D later on 4.Did you have a good time at the party? A.stay long B. sing and dance C. enjoy yourself D. eat enough 5.---May I speak to John, please?

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---Certainly.

A.Sure. B. I think so. C. I?d love to D. That?s all right. 6.---Could I speak to Jim, please? ---Sorry，he isn?t in. A.is at home B. is not at work C. is out D. is free 7.There is nothing but an old table in the room. A. many B. some C. any D. only 8.What?s the weather like? A. When B. Where C. why D. How 9.Please let me look at your photo. A.give me B. pass me C. bring me D. show me 10.Please ask him to ring me up when he comes back. A. see B. help C. call D. thank

三. 完形填空

When I __1__ in London last year, it had one of the thickest fogs(雾) in years. You could __2____ see your hand in __3___ of your face. When evening fell, it became even __4___ . All traffic __5___ to a stop. I decided to walk.

A few minutes __6___ , I couldn?t find my__7___ . Then I saw a young man and asked him to help me. He agreed. As I was following him __8__ the streets, he told me, “I know this part of London quite well. And the thick fog ___9__ to me. You see, I?m __10___ .” 1.A. is B. was C. am D. are 2. A. easily B. hard C. hardly D. even 3. A. front B. the front C. back D. the back 4. A. bad B. worse C. good D. better 5.A. began B. started C. went D came 6.A. late B. later C. early D. earlier 7.A. road B. way C. street D. home 8.A. along B. in C. through D. by 9.A. is not good B. does good C. is nothing D. has something

10.A. strong B. week C. blind D. clever 四. 阅读理解

(A)

John was a very famous pianist. When he was a small boy, he once played at a party at the home of a rich man. He was only eight years old. But he had played for several years. At the party he played a famous piece by Beethoven (贝多芬). He played wonderfully.

The famous piece has in it several very long rests. In each of these rests he took his hands from the piano and waited. To him this was very exciting. But it seemed that the mother of the rich man thought differently. Finally during one of these rests she came over to him. She touched him on the head with a smile and said, “My boy, why don?t you play us what you know well?”

根据短文内容判断正误：正确的答“A”，错误的答“B”。

1.John once played the piano at a party when he was only a little boy. 2.John began to play the piano at the age of eight.

3.In each of the rests John took his hands from the piano because he felt tired.

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4.The rich man?s mother did not think John played the piece well. 5.I n fact the mother of the rich man knew the piece well. (B)

One day, we had an English class. The teacher saw a boy reading a picture book and said, “Tom, what do you usually do after lunch?” Tom nervously(紧张地)got up from his seat, but he did not know what to answer. He thought for some time and then said, “Wait for supper.”

The teacher was displeased and just at that moment, he saw another boy asleep. The teacher was getting a little angry now, but he was trying not to show it. Then he asked, “And you, Joke?”

As Joke was asleep, of course, he could not hear what the teacher had said. His deskmate(同桌) woke him up. Joke stood up quickly and answered in a loud voice, “So do I”. 1.This story happened____________.

A. in the teacher?s office B. after lunch C. in class D. a home 2.Tom?s answer made the teacher __________.

A. angry B. displeased C. surprising D. laughing 3.The teacher asked Joke ________. A.what he wanted to do after class B.what he did in class

C.the same question as he asked Tom D.to help Tom

4.Joke?s answer meant that_______.

A.he knew what to do and what not to do after lunch B.he did the same thing as Tom did C.he read a picture-book

D.he did many things after lunch

5.From the above story we can see that ________.

A. Joke did not know what question the teacher had asked B.Tom did well in his lessons C.Joke was good at his lessons

D.Tom and Joke worked hard at their lessons (C)

Mrs Black, the wife of a rich business man, invited some of her friends to have lunch. She wanted to try a new way of cooking a fish, and she was very pleased with herself when the dish was ready. As the dish was very hot, she put it near the open window to cool for a few minutes. But, five minutes later, when she came back for it, she was shocked(震惊)to find the neighbour?s cat at the dish. She was in time to stop the car. That afternoon was successful and everyone enjoyed the dish very much. They talked and laughed till four o?clock.

At the end of the afternoon, when she was alone again, Mrs Black felt tired and happy. She was in a chair just near the window. She looked out of the window and shocked to see the neighbour?s cat dead in her garden. Why, the fish dish must be bad! What would happen to her friends? She at once telephoned the family doctor for advice. The doctor told her to telephone each of the visitors to meet him at the

hospital as soon as he could. Finally the danger was over. Once again Mrs Black was alone in her chair in the sitting-room, still tired but no longer happy. Just then the

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