5. The two visitors came from________. A. England B. France
C. America D. a country we don't know
四. 根据所给汉语完成下列英语句子
1. Yesterday afternoon Miss Li came here _________ (向你道歉). 2. I did everything ___________ (他要求我做的).
3. We saw the old scientist ____________ (在花园里散步) just now.
4. My grandpa has ___________ (好记忆). He can remember many things. 5. Do you know who _______ (发明了机器人)？ 6. I find ____________ (记住这些单词很难). 7. I enjoy ____________ (吃大肉).
8. Don?t stand ___________ (一直). Please give me a hand. 9. Wang Zheng __________ (出身在)a worker?s family. 10. ________________ (祝你们好运), all the boys.
初二年级（中） I. 重点短语
1. give a concert 2. fall down 3. go on
4. at the end of 5. go back 6. in ahurry 7. write down 8. come out
9. all the year round 10. later on 11. at times 12. ring sb. up
13. Happy New Year! 14. have a party 15. hold on 16. hear from 17. be ready 18. at the moment 19. take out 20.the same as 21. turn over 22. get-together 23. put on 24. take a seat
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25. wait for 26. get lost 27. just then 28. first of all 29. go wrong 30. make a noise 31. get on 32. get off
33. stand in line 34. at the head of 35. laugh at 36. throw about 37. in fact
38. at midnight 39. enjoy oneself 40. have a headache 41. have a cough 42. fall asleep
43. again and again 44. look over 45. take exercise
II. 重要句型
1. be good for sth. 2. I think … 3. I hope… 4. I love…
5. I don?t like… 6. I?m sure… 7. forget to do sth.
8. take a message for sb. 9. give sb. the message 10. help yourself to sth. 11. be famous for sth. 12. on one?s way to… 13. make one?s way to… 14. quarrel with sb. 15. agree with sb.
16. stop sb. from doing sth.
III. 交际用语
1.What?s the weather like today? 2.It?s cold, but quite suuny.
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3.How cold it is today!
4.Yes, but it?ll be warmer later on. 5.Shall we make a snowman? 6.Ok. Come on! 7.Happy New Year!
8.May I speak to Ann, please?？
9.Hold on, please.
10.Thanks a lot for inviting me to your party. 11.Ok. But I?m afraid I may be a little late. 12.Can I take a message for you? 13.That?s OK. It doesn?t matter. 14.I?m very sorry, but I can?t come. 15.I?m sorry to hear that. 16.Happy birthday!
17.Would you like ...? Would you like to ...?
18.Do you think ...? Yes, I think so. / No, I don't think so.
19.Do you agree? Yes, I agree. / No, don't really agree. I really can't agree. 20.There are a few / a lot of ... / on it. 21.So do we.
22.I'm happy you like it.
23.Which is the way to ..., please? 24.Turn right/left at the ... crossing. 25.Go on until you reach ...
26.How can I get to ...? Go down/up/along this road. 27.What's the matter?
28.It'll take you half an hour to ... 29.We'd better catch a bus. 30.It may be in ... Ah, so it is 31.You must be more careful!
32.You mustn't cross the road now.
33.If you want to cross a street, you must wait for the green light. 34.Please stand in line.
35.You must wait for your turn.
36.If you don't go soon, you'll be late. 37.I don't feel very well. 38.My head hurts.
39.You mustn't eat anything until you see the doctor. 40.What's the trouble?
41.What's the matter with…?
42.She didn't feel like eating anything. 43.Nothing serious. 44.Have/get a pain in… 45.No problem.
46.Take this medicine three times a day.
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IV. 重要语法
1. 一般过去时；
2. 反意疑问句的用法； 3. 一般将来时； 4. 感叹句；
5. 简单句的五种基本句型；
6. 情态动词can, may和must, have to的用法； 7. 时间状语从句和条件状语从句。
【难点详解】
1. above/ over/ on
这三个介词都表示“在……之上”，但含义不同。on指在某物的表面上，和某物接触；above指在某物的上方，不和某物接触，但也不一定在某物的正上方；over指在某物的正上方，不和某物接触。试比较：
There is a book on the desk.课桌上有一本书。
I raise my right hand above my head. 我把右手高举过头。 There is a stone bridge over the river. 河面上有座石桥。
2. forget to do sth./forget doing sth.
forget to do sth.意思是“忘记做某事”，实际上还没做；forget doing sth,意思是“忘记做过某事”，实际上已经做过了。试比较：
I forgot to tell him the news.我忘记告诉他这条消息了。
I forgot telling him the news.我已经把这条消息告诉他了，我却忘了。 类似的词还有：remember, regret等。
3. hope/wish
hope和wish 在汉语中都有“希望”的意思，但其含义和用法有所不同。主要区别如下： (1)wish可以用来表示不可实现的愿望；hope只能用来表示可能实现的愿望。例如： I wish I were 20 years younger.我但愿自己能年轻二十岁。 I hope you?ll be better soon. 我希望你能很快好起来。 I wish the weather wasn?t so cold. 但愿天气不这麽冷。 I hope he will come, too. 我希望他也能来。
(2)wish可以接sb. to do sth. 的结构，而hope不可以。例如： Do you wish me to come back later? 你是否希望我再来？ 4. be sure to do sth./ be sure of/about sb. or sth.
(1)be sure to do sth.可以用来表示说话人给对方提出要求，意思是“务必”，也可以用来表示说话人做出的推断，意思是“一定”，“肯定”。例如：
Be sure to lock the door when you leave.你离开时务必把门锁好。
It?s a good film. You are sure to enjoy it.这是一部好电影，你肯定会喜欢的。 (2)be sure of/about sb.or sth. 可用来表示“某人对某事有把握”。例如： I?m sure of his success.我相信他会成功。
I think it was three years ago, but I?m not sure about it.我想那是三年前的事情，但我没有把握。 5. hear from/hear of
hear意思是“听到”，从哪里听到要用from来表示。例如：
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I?ve heard from Xiao Wu that we?ll start out military training tomorrow. 我听小吴说，我们明天开始军训。
Listen to the tape and write out what you hear from Han Mei. 听录音，并写出你从韩梅那里听到的内容。
hear from还有一个意思是“收到某人的来信”（=receive a letter from sb.）。例如： I heard from my pen friend in the U.S.A. last month. 上个月我受到了美国笔友的来信。
I heard from her last week. 我上周接到了她的来信。
hear of和和hear from含义不同。hear of 意思是“听说”，“得知”（某事或某人的存在），常用在疑问句和否定句里。例如：
Who is he? I?ve never heard of him.他是谁？我从来没有听说过他。 I never heard of such a thing! 这样的事我从来没有听说过。
6. It’s a pleasure./With pleasure.
It’s a pleasure这句话常用作别人向你表示致谢时的答语，意思是“那是我乐意做的”。例如：
---Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你地帮助。 ---It?s a pleasure. 那是我乐意做的。 ---Thanks a lot. Bye.非常感谢。 再见。 ---It?s a pleasure. 那是我乐意做的。再见。
类似的话还有 “Not at all.” “You are welcome.” “That?s all right.”
With pleasure也用作客气的答语，主要用在别人要你做某事，而你又非常愿意去做的场合。例如：
---Will you please pass me the newspaper, please? 请你把报纸递给我好吗？ ---With pleasure. 当然可以。 7. seem/look
(1)二者都可以作“看起来”讲，但seem暗示凭借一些迹象作出的有根据的判断，这种判断往往接近事实；look着重强调由视觉得出的印象。两者都可跟(to be)+形容词和as if从句。如：
He seems / looks (to be) very happy today. 他今天看起来很高兴。 It looks (seems) as if it it is going to rain. 好像要下雨了。 (2)但下列情况中只用seem不用look：
1)后跟不定式to do时。如：
He seems to know the answer. 他似乎知道答案。 2)在It seems that ...结构中。如：
It seems that he is happier now than yesterday.他像比昨天高兴些了。
8. be ready to do/be ready for/ get ready to do/get ready for
(1)be ready to do和be ready for…表示“已作好…的准备”，强调状态 (2)get ready to do和get ready for…表示“为…做准备”，强调行为。如：
I'm ready to do anything you want me to do. 我愿意/随时准备做一切做你要我做的事。 I'm ready for any questions you may ask.我愿意/随时准备回答你可能问的问题。 He's getting ready to leave for Tokyo.他正准备动身去东京。
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