2017年四川眉山英语中考试题及解析

2017年四川眉山英语中考试题

第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节 满分30分）

第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 21.—Can I help you, Madam?

—I want _______ interesting book as _________ useful gift for my son. A. an; a B. an; the C. a; an D. a, a

21. A 【解析】考查冠词用法。句意：—女士，我能为你做些什么？—我想买一本书作为送给儿子的一份有用的礼物。第一个空泛指“一本有趣的书”，且interesting是以元音音素[i]开头，故选an；第二个空泛指“一个有用的礼物”，且useful以辅音音素[j]开头，所以选a，故选A。

22. In our city, the number of the teachers ________ about 2,000, but only about _______ of them are men teachers.

A. is; seven hundreds B. are; seven hundred C. is; seven hundred D. are; seven hundreds

22.C 【解析】考查数词用法。句意：在我们城市里，教师的数量大约是2, 000，但是仅仅大约_____是男教师。由the number of “??的数量”，修饰的短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，即用is；而具体数字seven修饰hundred时，hundred用单数形式，故用seven hundred，即选C。

23.—Did you watch the TV show Running Man last night? —Yes, I did. ______ exciting it was!

A. How B. What an C. What D. How an

23. A 【解析】考查感叹句。句意：—昨天夜里你看电视节目《奔跑吧，兄弟》了吗？—是的，我看了。它是多么令人兴奋啊。要感叹的exciting为形容词，故用How引导，即选A。符合感叹句“How + 形容词/副词+主语+谓语.”结构，故选A。 24.Mr. Smith ________ be at home. He has gone to Hong Kong.

A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 24. D【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：史密斯先生____在家，他去香港了。由He has gone to Hong Kong可知，“史密斯先生一定不在家”，故选D。 25.—Bob, I’m not good at English. What should I do?

—Why not _______ an English club to practice _______ English. A. to join; speaking B. join; to speak C. to join; to speak D. join; speaking

25. D 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：—鲍勃，我不擅长英语，我该怎么办呢？—为什么不参加英语俱乐部练习一下英语口语呢? 由why not +do sth?可知，后接join；而practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，故选D。

26.—Do you know that China is one of ________ countries in the world? —Yes, I do. It’s ________ older than America.

A. the oldest; very B. old; very C. the oldest; much D. oldest; much

26. C 【解析】考查形容词最高级和比较级修饰词。句意：—你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？—是的，我知道。它要比美国古老的多。由one of the +adj.(最高级)+n.(pl.)意为“最??的之一”，第一个空选the oldest；第二空需要填副词修饰形容词的比较级形式，

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故用much；所以选C。比较级常用much, even, still, a little等此来修饰。 27.It’s said that an airport ________ in Meishan in the future.

A. build B. is build C. has build D. will be build

27. D 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：据说在不久的将来会在眉山修建一个飞机场。由句子的主语an airport是动作build的承受者，故用被动语态；且时间是in the future。故用将来时态的被动语态，选D。

28.Sam used to ________ games for fun, but now he wants to do______. A. play; something else B. playing; something else C. play; else something D. playing; else something

28. A 【解析】考查非谓语动词及不定代词的用法。句意：Sam过去常常玩游戏，而现在他想做点其他事情。由used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，故用play；而形容词else修饰不定代词something，必须放在不定代词之后。故选A。 29.—What would you like, coffee or tea? —______ I just need some water.

A. Both B.Either C. Neither D. All

29. C 【解析】考查代词的辨析。句意：—咖啡喝茶，你想要哪一样？—____, 我仅仅需要一些水。由答语I just need some water可知，“两者都不需要”，故用neither。故选C。 30. The key isn’t ________. It belongs to _______.

A. her; Tom’s B. hers; Tom C. her; Tom D. hers; Tom’s

30. B 【解析】考查代词的用法。句意：这把钥匙不是____,它属于_____。由句意可知，“这把钥匙不是她的”，用名词性物主代词hers；而“钥匙属于汤姆的”，用名词Tom作belong to宾语，故选B。

31. I don’t know if Eric _______ this Sunday. If he _____ here, I’ll call you at once. A. will come; will come B. come; comes C. comes; will come D. will come; comes

31.D 【解析】考查复合句的用法。句意：我不知道这周日Eric会不会来。如果他来这儿，我立刻给你打电话。 由I don’t know …考查宾语从句，且时间是这个周日，故用将来时态；而第二个句子考查是条件状语从句，主句是将来时态，从句要用一般现在时态，且主语he为三单形式，故用comes。所以选D。

32. Her grandfather _______ a car in 2007. He _______ the car for 10 years. A. buy; has bought B. bought; has had C. buys; has had D. bought; has bought

32.B 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：2007年他爷爷买了一辆小汽车，他拥有这辆车已经10年了。由in 2007是一般过去时态的时间状语，故第一个空用bought；由for 10 years可知，第二分句需要用现在完成时态，且需要用延续性动词have代替buy，所以选B。 33. —I’m sorry, Miss Green. I left my math book at home.

—It doesn’t matter. Please remember _______ it here tomorrow.

A. taking B. to take C. bringing D. to bring

33. D 【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。句意：—对不起，格林小姐，我把数学书忘在家里了。—没关系的。记得明天把它带来。由句意可知，“记得明天把它带来”，需要用remember to do sth“记得做某事”，故选D。

34. Lily loves music _______ she can sing along with.

A. which B. who C. what D. whom

34. A 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：李莉喜欢能伴唱的音乐。由该句的先行词是music，

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且在从句中with的宾语，故用which引导，选A。 35. —Ruby, could you please help me do some washing?

—________. Mom, I’m studying for my English test.

A. Go ahead B. No problem C. Sorry, I can’t D. Yes, of course

35. C 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—Ruby，你能帮我洗衣服吗？—____。妈妈，我正在为英语测试做准备呢。由I’m studying for my English test可知，“他不能帮助妈妈洗衣服”，故选Sorry, I can’t.故选C。

第二节 完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives (马尔代夫). And they decided to ___36___ there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was perfect at that time. They worked very hard for several ___37____. Finally, they made enough money for their dream ___38___. But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)!

The problem ___39___when the flight was put off because of bad weather. They couldn’t leave___40___ night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later! But they __41___ fly to Maldives because there was a storm. They had to fly to the capital city __42__. There they stayed in a small hotel __43__ the airport.

The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was ___44___ dirty that they couldn’t swim in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was awful, ____45____. For breakfast there was ___46___ bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came, they felt really ___47___. Because of he bad weather, they had to stay for ___48____ night in the small hotel. And they had __49___ to do. It was so boring. Finally, they ______ in Maldives three days later. And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time! 36. A. run B. work C. stay D. see 37. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. months 38. A. trip B. job C. college D. clothes 39. A. finished B. jumped C. continued D. began 40. A. after B. since C. until D. from 41. A. needn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. won’t 42. A. already B. yet C. still D. instead 43. A. near B. from C. across D. next 44. A. hardly B. much C. very D. enough 45. A. also B. either C. too D. very 46. A. only B. many C. few D. any 47. A. full B. quiet C. happy D. terrible 48. A. other B. another C. more D. others 49. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 50. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. moved 题材：休闲旅游 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述Bill和Cathy两人决定在春天去马尔代夫度假， 在去的途中遇到恶劣的天气，从而期待已久的一次旅行简直成了他们的一场噩梦，?? 36. C 【解析】考查动词辨析。由句意可知，“他们决定在这个春天，在马尔代夫待上两个

周好好休闲一下”，故用stay。故选C.

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37. D 【解析】考查名词辨析。由下句 “他们挣够了钱”可知，“他们努力工作好几个月”，故

用months。故选D.

38. A 【解析】考查名词用法。由句意可知，“他们为这次梦想的旅行挣够了钱”，故用trip。

故选A.

39. D 考查动词用法。由句意可知，“问题从因为天气飞机延迟起飞就开始了”，故选began。

故选D.

40. C 【解析】考查连词辨析。由句意可知，“他们直到深夜才能动身离开”，故选until。

故选C.

41. B 【解析】考查情态动词用法。由句意可知，“由于这场暴风雨，他们不能飞往马尔代

夫”，故用couldn’t。故选B.

42. D 【解析】考查副词用法。由句意可知，“反而他们必须非常首都城市”，故选instead。

故选D.

43. A 【解析】考查介词用法。由句意可知，“在那儿他们必须待在机场附近的一家小旅馆

里”，故选near。故选A.

44. C 【解析】考查副词用法。由句意可知，“大海的水太脏了，所以他们不能游泳”，

由…so…that “如此??一致??”，且dirty“脏的”为形容词，故选C。

45. C 【解析】考查副词辨析。由句意可知，“这里的食物也太糟糕了”，故用too。故选C. 46. A 【解析】考查副词用法。由句意可知，“对于早餐，仅仅只有面包和牛奶”，故用only。

故选A.

47. D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。由句意可知，“最糟的是当暴风雨来临时，他们感觉糟糕

极了”，故选terrible。故选D.

48. B 【解析】考查副词用法。由句意可知，“因为这个恶劣的天气，他们必须在这个小旅

馆再待一个晚上”，故用another“又一，再一”，即选B。

49. C 【解析】考查代词用法。由句意可知，“他们无事可做”，故选nothing。故选C. 50. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。由句意可知，“三天后他们到达马尔代夫”，故选arrived。

故选B.

第三部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）

第一节 短文理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

A

When you go to the US, someone often says to you “Give me five” What should you do? Don’t give five dollars from your pocket! It will make others laugh! The person is not asking for your money, but your fingers.

In the US, “Give me five” or “Give me high five” is a hot gesture (手势). You can see it in films or on TV. It means hitting each other’s and high hands together.

People do it when they meet for the first time or some happy things happen. For example, a student has good marks in exam. If a football team wins, their players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate.

This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the king. This showed the person raising his arm didn’t have a sword (剑) in his hand.

Why not try to give the high five to your friends?

51. You need to use your ________ to make the gesture “Give me five”.

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A. legs B. arms C. heads D. hands 52. Why do people make the gesture “Give me five”?

A. to make people laugh B. to ask for money C. to say hello to others D. to ask for help 53. When you ______, you can give your friends high fives.

A. lose your money B. win a football game C. start your lessons D. find a difficult word 54. Where may the gesture start according to the passage?

A. old Rome B. America C. China D. Japan 55. What did the Romans raise their right arms to others?

A. They were afraid of the king. B. They were happy to see working.

C. They wanted to give the king a welcome.

D. They wanted to show there were no swords in their hands. 题材：文化教育 【文章大意】

这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了美国文化手势“Give me five”，一般代表“见面打招呼或庆祝成功地击掌”。这个手势用于两人之间，动作是两人个高举一只手，并想对方的手拍击。

51. D 【解析】细节理解题。由句子It means hitting each other’s high hands together可知，“他们击掌需要用手”，故选D。

52. C 【解析】细节理解题。由“People do it when they meet for the first …”，可知，“他们击掌也是一种打招呼的方式”，故选C。

53. B 【解析】细节理解题。由 If a football team wins a game, their players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate”可知，“当赢得一场足球赛时，他们会击掌庆祝”，故选B。 54. A 【解析】细节理解题。由 This gesture may come from the old Roman…可知，“这个手势来自古罗马”，故选A。

55. D 【解析】细节理解题。由句子“This showed the person raising his arm didn’t have a sword in his hand”可知，“古罗马人之所以举起右手，是为了证明他们没有带剑”，故选D。 B

Frank is a student. He likes playing with his phone very much. And he keeps the phone with him at all times. His dad thinks he is addicted(上瘾的) to his phone. But Frank doesn’t think so. They write to each other. Dear Frank, You’ve heard the warnings. It’s reported that fifty percent of the teenagers depend on their phones too much. I think you have this problem too. That’s why I think you should give up your phone. Not forever, just for a week. I’m warned that you are developing some bad habits. You keep your phone with you all the time—you even check the basketball scores at the dinner table. It’s not a good idea to use your phone while you are doing homework. You can’t put your heart into your homework at all. And you may make more mistakes when you can’t fully put your heart into it. There are many good reasons to take a break from your phone. Have a try! So what do you say? Are you ready to give up using your phone? Love 5

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