外研社 高一英语 book1 全册导学案(8)

A(n) __________ person is full of life and is always doing things. A. living B. alive C. lively D. live

2) Plays were often in competition with each other ,and prolonged clapping helped a play to win .

in competition with 意思是_________ prolonged adj. 意思_________ vt .________

【课外练习】Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 1 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 2 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal(非言语)communication takes up about 50% of what we really 3 .And body language is particularly _4 when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so 5 a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.6 ,different societies treat the 7 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 8 contact(接触)even with friends, and certainly not with 9- . People from Latin American countries, 10 ，touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 11 . it may look like a Latino is一 12一 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving' 13_. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 14 一一which the Latino will in return regard as 15- .

Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 16 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 17 cultures, there's a strong possibility of 18. But whatever the situation, the best 19 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be _20 1. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further 2. A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages 3. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean 4. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult 5. A. well B. far C. much D. long 6. A. For example B. Thus C. However D. In short 7. A. trade B. distance C. connection D. greetings 8. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone 9. A. strangers B. relatives C. neighbour D. enemies 10 A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means

11. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment 12. A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following 13. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away 14. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out

15. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness 16. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think 17. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich

18. A. curiosity B. excitement c misunderstanding D. nervousness 19. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice 20. A. noticed B. treated C respected D. pleased

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Module 4 Great Scientists

Teaching aims:

1. Encourage the students to say as much information as possible and teach them to learn some new words about science.

2. Train the speaking ability of the students. Teaching difficult points:

How to write some facts about a famous person. Teaching methods:

Individual work, pair work to get every student to participate in class.

Period 1 Introduction and Writing

Background Information:

Chinese scientist Qian Xuesen, who is known as the father of China's space technology program, has died in Beijing. He was 98.

Qian, also known as Tsien Hsue-shen, set up the country's first missile and rocket research institute, which later helped to start China's space program.

Thanks largely to Qian, China sent a man into space - one of only three countries to do so. Qian was born in 1911 in the eastern Chinese city of Hangzhou. After graduating from Shanghai's Jiao Tong University, he left for the United States in 1935 to study mathematics and aviation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the California Institute of Technology.

He returned to China in 1955 and joined the Communist Party three years later. He was put in charge of developing the country's ballistic missiles.

Qian oversaw the development of China's first atomic bomb, detonated in 1964.

The weekly publication Aviation Week and Space Technology named Qian its Person of the Year in 2007.

Madam Curie’s real name is Marie. When she was young, she went to a university in Paris. Marie was a talented and diligent girl. She studied hard at physics and math. By accident, her teacher began to notice this smart girl. The teacher invited her to his family party. When she was in her teacher’s party, the teacher introduced her to a professor, Mr. Curie. He was not only a famous professor, but also a handsome man. But he was not good at talking with women. So, at first, there were many funny things between them, Marie’s teacher persuaded Mr. Curie to let her join his laboratory. Although he didn’t like that girl, he accepted the advice reluctantly. Marie worked hard in his lab. Gradually, Mr. Curie began falling love with this beautiful woman. But he was too shy to present his love. At last, when she prepared her baggage and decided to go back to Poland to help her father, Mr. Curie presented his love. Soon they got married. Madam Curie was interested in radiation. She wanted to get radium from mineral. So the couple worked together for this great experiment. They rented a small cottage for their scientific research. Inevitably, there were some difficulties on their way to success. The working environment was too bad and they experienced many failures. But they refused to give in and still worked on it. Eventually, after spending a long time, they succeeded. They became famous. After that, the couple had a happy holiday in rural. Back home, they were invited to attending a party. Mr. Curie wanted to buy a pair of earring for

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his fair wife. Unfortunately, on his way home, he had a traffic accident and he was killed in the accident. Now indeed the days were darkened for Madam Curie. Nothing could drag her from the depths of sorrow into which she had fallen. At length, her teacher encouraged her to go on Mr. Curie’ road. So she picked up the courage and continued the research. Finally, Madam Curie won the respects of the world. Albert Einstein

Albert Einstein was considered the greatest scientist of the 20th century and one of the greatest of all time. His discoveries and theories have greatly influenced science in many fields.

Einstein was born in 1879 in Ulm, a city in Germany. As a boy, he was slow to learn to talk, but later in his childhood he showed great curiosity about nature and ability to solve difficult mathematical problems. After he left school, he went to Switzerland, where he graduated from the university with a degree in mathematics.

In 1905, Einstein began to publish a series of papers which shook the whole scientific and intellectual world, and for the theories he established in the papers he won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921.

Because Einstein was Jewish, when Hitler took over Germany in 1933, he had to leave the country and finally settled in the United States. There he continued his study on the structure of the universe until his death in 1955.

Among the several important discoveries Einstein made in his life, the greatest is the creation of his famous Theory of Relativity

Step 1: Discussion

Look at the photos of great scientists and answer the questions of Exercise 1 on P31 Step 2: Word study

Finish Exercise 2 on P31

(Look up these words: substance, react with, inherit, characteristic) Step 3: Reading and writing (P37) 1. Check the meaning of these words

best-seller cosmology diagnose disability motor neurone disease victim 2. Read the passage about Stephen Hawking and finish Exercises 2 and 3 Step 4 Key points

1. What did he/she invent or discover?

invent(vt)的意思是 ，发明物(n) ,发明家(n) ; discover(vt)的意思是 ，名词是 ，发现者(n) 试选：The corn, potato and tomato are plants that were first in America by Columbus.

A. invented B. grew C. discovered D. needed

2. In Steven Hawking’s case it was discovered that he was a brilliant scientist. case的意思是

观察如下句子：In any case, you’ll have to be at the station by nine. In case of fire, ring the alarm bell. Take some clothes in case that the weather is cold. 【拓展】：①无论如何 以防，万一 要是，万一

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（注意：in case 后可跟句子，in case of 后跟短语或名词） ② it 在句中作 成分， 真正的主语是 。 该句属于 ―it is/was +过去分词+that从句‖的结构。

归纳拓展：it is/was said that …据说 it is/was reported that…据报道 it is/was believed that 人们相信 it is/was supposed that…人们认为 it is/was thought that …大家认为 it is/was hoped that… 人们希望 试译：据说这次会议要推迟。

考点提示：it is/was +过去分词+that从句…… 还可以改写成sb/sth is/was+过去分词+to do 的形式。如： It is said that they are very good.=They are said to be very good. 试用write的形式完成下列句子。

据说他已写了四本书。He is said four books. 据说他将写四本书。 He is said four books. 据说他正在写四本书。He is said four books.

3. Moving in a wheelchair and speaking through a special computer, he has become the voice of science.

本句中的Moving in a wheelchair 和speaking through a special computer 两个现在分词短语在句中作 成分， 有时用作方式状语的现在分词可以转换为by doing sth. 如：He earns a living driving a car.=He earns a living .

考点提示：分词作状语是高考命题的热点，其考查点集中在分词与其逻辑主语关系的判断上，因此，正确理解句意也是非常关键的。 （2010高考）Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.

A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent

4. Steven Hawking has spent his career at Cambridge University, where he became Professor of Physics in 1977.

where引导的是 从句，修饰先行词 。

5. He was born in 1942 in Oxford and graduated from Cambridge University. 观察此句：These graduates all graduated from Cambridge University. graduate作名词的意思是 ，作动词的意思是 。

graduate(v)常用的搭配是：graduate from/at…毕业于 graduate in medicine医学毕业 造句：他毕业于北京大学法律系。

考点提示：考查graduate与介词的搭配，常与定语从句结合起来考查。

如：She still remembers No. 2 Middle School she graduated five years ago. A. from where B. from which C. which D./ 单词积累：undergraduate 本科生 postgraduate 研究生 在课文P37中找出如下短语：

谋生 在……领域 掌权 被诊断为 从……毕业

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Period 2 Reading and vocabulary

Part 1 导学预习 I.词汇预习：

1. 生产者 生产v 产量 n 2. 主要的 3. 人物 4. 物种 5. 出版 6. 支持 7. 取代 8. 最初的 9. 产量

10. 由于……的结果 11. 培养,养育

Step 1 Fast reading

Task 1: Scan the text and try to find out the topic sentence of each paragraph.

Para 1 Para 2 Para 3 Para 4 Para 5 Para 6 Task 2 Passage structure. Yuan Longping Time As a boy From an early age In college As a young teacher Events Yuan Longping was given the nickname 1 ‖ He was interested in 2 He studied 3 He began 4 in crop breeding. He thought that the key to feeding people was to have 5 and to produce it more quickly. He thought the only way to do it was to produce 6 by crossing different 7 of rice plant, which could give a higher yield. In 1966 The results of his experiments with different types of rice were 8 . Chinese rice production rose by 11 . 50 thousand square kilometres of rice fields turned to growing vegetables the and other 12 . Yuan Longping’s rice was 13 to other countries. ―the student who

In 9 A naturally sterile 10 rice plant was discovered. In 1990s Step 2. Careful reading

Task 1: read the passage and decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F). 1. China produces more rice than any other country. ( ) 2. Yuan Longping asked a lot of questions at school. ( ) 3. He developed a new kind of fast-growing rice. ( )

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