[中考专题]中考英语真题试题（含解析）(5)(3)

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One morning, the son came up to him and said, \the next morning. What's the good of reading?\

The father didn’t reply to his question at once. He passed him a basket that was used to carry coal. He said, \answer.\

The son felt surprised but he did as his father said, He tried many times but every time the water leaked (漏掉) from the basket.

An hour later, the son came back with the empty basket and told his father it was impossible to hold water with the basket. The father said with a smile. \basket can t hold water. But did you notice the basket was different?\basket had become clean. The father continued, \Although we can't remember all we read, we have changed while reading.\26. The father was used to reading in the morning. 27. The son wondered if reading was good for him.

28. The father didn't answer his son's question because he thought it was stupid. 29. The basket had no difference after the son used it to get water from the river. 30. From the passage, we know that reading can make a difference to a person. 【答案】26. T 27. T 28. F 29. F 30. T

【解析】本文讲述了一个父亲通过竹篮打水的事例，向儿子讲述了读书的作用。

26. 根据第一段第二句The father always got up early and read books by the stove知The father was used to reading in the morning.父亲习惯于在早晨读书。是正确的。故答案是T

27. 根据第一段中的\the good of reading?\知：儿子想知道读书对他是否有好处，所以The son wondered if reading was good for him.是正确的，故答案是T

28. 通读下文知：父亲想让儿子通过用竹篮打水这个事实，来说明读书的作用。故知The father didn't answer his son's question because he thought it was stupid.父亲没有马上回答儿子的问题是因为他认为儿子的问题很傻。这句话是错误的。故答案是F。

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29. 根据文中The son found the dirty basket had become clean。儿子发现脏的竹篮子变干净了。知The basket had no difference after the son used it to get water from the river.这个竹篮子在儿子用它在河里打水后没有不同。是错误的。故答案是F。

30. 根据最后两句Reading is like holding water with the basket. Although we can't remember all we read, we have changed while reading.\知From the passage, we know that reading can make a difference to a person.是正确的。故答案是T

第二节 根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

A

China covers large areas and has a great population. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: the way people shop at markets.

People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.

However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, you can buy a small amount (数量) of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes. The difference could be due to the different weather.

Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad.

31. In southern China, people usually buy _____ at a time. A. a small amount of food B. a large amount of food C. enough food for a week D. a lot of meat and vegetables

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32. If you buy fruits in the south, the shop owners may _______. A. peel and cut them for you B. laugh at you

C. only sell them in boxes and baskets D. only sell a single apple or pear

33. Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food because ________. A. the weather is hot and wet B. food goes bad quickly C. the weather is cold and dry D. they live far away from markets

34. The underlined words \A. 所以 B. 但是 C. 然而 D. 因为

35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Different Weather in China B. Different Living Habits in China C. Southern Chinese and Northern Chinese D. Southern China and Northern China

【答案】31. A 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B

【解析】本文主要介绍了中国南北方人们不同的购物习惯，这种不同的生活习惯可能是因为中国南北气候的差异。

31. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. 知南方的人们一次买很少数量的食物/故答案是A。

32. 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三句Shop owners even help you peel and cut them.店主甚至帮你剥皮和切碎。知选A

33. 细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long

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winter.知北方人有保存食物的习惯是因为北方天气寒冷干燥，食物容易保存，故正确答案是C

34. 推断题。分析文章内容，结合句子The difference could be due to the different weather.知The difference“南北方购物习惯的不同”和 the different weather “不同的气候”之间可能存在因果关系，推测“due to”的意思是因为，故选D。

35. 主旨大意题。通读全文知本文主要介绍了中国南北方人们不同的购物习惯即不同的生活习惯。所以选B

B

Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag?

In the Han Dynasty (汉朝), students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags. They were usually two or three layers (层) in the box. Kids put different things like books, brushes, ink stones (砚) and paper in the boxes.

Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or the \The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding (成立) of the People's Republic of China, military rucksacks (军用帆布包) became popular. Many people carried them when they were in school. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school.

A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs (时尚的设计) on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks.

Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like? 36. Schoolbags in the Han Dynasty were made of _______. A. cloth B. paper C. plastic D. bamboo

37. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Military rucksacks were popular in the 1950s.

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B. The budai was heavier than the bamboo box.

C. There are some pictures on the new style of schoolbags. D. Schoolbags have changed a lot.

38. To carry heavy textbooks, students would like to use _______. A. wheeled bags B. military rucksacks C. bamboo boxes D. the budai 39. We can usually read the article in ________. A. a letter B. a guidebook C. a newspaper D. a notice

40. The purpose of the article is ______. A. to tell us how to use schoolbags B. to explain why we use schoolbags

C. to introduce the importance of schoolbags D. to introduce the development of schoolbags 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了书包的发展历史。

36. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句In the Han Dynasty (汉朝), students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school.知选D

37. 细节理解题。根据With the founding (成立) of the People's Republic of China, military rucksacks (军用帆布包) became popular.知选项A是正确的； The budai was heavier than the bamboo box.布袋比竹盒子重。根据常识，很显然是错误的。选项B是错的；根据文中的A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs (时尚的设计) on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars知选项C是正确的；通读全文知选项D书包改变了很多是正确的。故答案选B

38. 推断题。题干To carry heavy textbooks, students would like to use的意思是：为了携带很重的

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