江苏省如皋市搬经中学2017届高三上学期期初检测试卷
一、 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
( )1. Determined to work for his hometown, he abandoned all good from several international companies.
A. contributions B. applications C. offers D. recommendations
( )2. A responsible teacher must see to that every one of his students develops his full potential.
A. all B. them C. / D. it
( )3. —Jerry, where did you guys go for the summer vacation? —We busy with our work, or we would have gone to Brazil to watch the games. A. were B. have been C. had been D. would be
( )4. I",m very lucky to have a comfortable life, there",s always food on the table, heat in the winter, and, above all, love in the house. A. which B. when C. where D. whom
( )5. The technology is changing, so it isn",t an easy job to choose a cellphone today.
A. constantly B. automatically C. temporarily D. immediately ( )6. Effective management and sincere apology will help to the customers", negative impression on the travel agency.
A. bring about B. turn around C. account for D. set off ( )7. the consistent efforts made by the people of Hangzhou, preparatory work for the G20 Summit has been a success.
A. Thanks to B. In terms of C. With regard to D. In addition to
( )8. Nowadays, more and more students tend to online courses instead of taking courses at the training center.
A. subscribe to B. appeal to C. adapt to D. stick to
( )9. A recent study shows that being pulled into the world of an interesting novel make some actual, measurable changes in the brain. A. should B. need C. shall D. can
( )10. The price of electricity is on an upward trend, so your electric car will somehow burn a big hole in your pocket. A. purchasing B. charging C. mending D. handling
( )11. —Do you know that prevents so many citizens from being happy? —I am sure low income is the main reason.
A. why is it B. what is it C. why it is D. what it is
( )12. Recently, a video “tiger attack in the zoo” became widespread on the Internet and aroused a heated discussion about who was actually responsible. A. being titled B. titled C. titling D. have titled ( )13. —Shall we make it at 7:30 tomorrow?
—Sorry. I the final between Zhang Jike and Ma Long in Rio de Janeiro at home.
A. am about to watch B. will watch C. will be watching D. will have watched
( )14. In the Russian media about the Olympic ceremony, there is applause for Brazil has managed to achieve on such a limited budget. A. how B. what C. that D. when
( )15. —Excuse me, I wonder if you can show me the nearest way to Rio",s Maria Lenk Aquatics Center?
— . Actually, I am terrible with directions. A. You are not alone B. You are the boss C. You",ve got me D. You made my day
二、 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 When I was a kid, most of my friends could stay at home from school due to a stomachache or a fever but not me. I had to be lying in order to 16 at home. My parents used to say that they were teaching me how to have a 17 work ethic(职业道德). I didn",t see the 18 until last week.
I was on the train and sat behind a young man who was 19 to his friend about his life. His dream in life was to make movies but he wouldn",t 20 it because he had no clue if he could make enough money and he didn",t want to 21 time because it probably would take months or years to make it 22 . He then admitted to thinking about becoming a(an) 23 because he thought he could easily make six figures within one year. His 24 agreed because he put it, “I have no 25 to work long hours and not make much money. Besides, defending cases in court is good because you can make a lot of money and only work short hours.” Many people these days don",t 26 that when things seem to happen immediately, it is only because a lot of 27 , determination and time have 28 into it. It wasn",t due to some unbelievable 29 . Someone once told me that you may know 30 someone is an expert in his given field or not by how easy he makes it look. The 31 it looks, the more hours go into it.
There is no excuse for 32 . In the television show Fame, the dance teacher told her students, “If you want fame, fame 33 and here",s how you start paying for it, in sweat.” Every time I watch that show, my dad would state how 34 he was because in order to 35 you have to work hard. He would go on and on about how bad it is to be lazy.
( )16. A. leave B. stay C. get D. call
( )17. A. reliable B. different C. good D. new ( )18. A. answer B. evidence C. result D. connection ( )19. A. explaining B. complaining C. writing D. lying ( )20. A. read B. follow C. appreciate D. change ( )21. A. share B. get C. save D. waste
( )22. A. big B. important C. strong D. proper ( )23. A. expert B. artist C. editor D. lawyer
( )24. A. companion B. teacher C. parent D. brother ( )25. A. choice B. time C. desire D. chance ( )26. A. convey B. ensure C. show D. realize
( )27. A. potential B. pressure C. effort D. intelligence ( )28. A. put B. gone C. broken D. reached ( )29. A. event B. accident C. story D. speed ( )30. A. because B. why C. whether D. when ( )31. A. easier B. lighter C. better D. harder ( )32. A. sorrow B. laziness C. despair D. envy ( )33. A. splits B. arises C. works D. costs
( )34. A. natural B. beautiful C. right D. kind ( )35. A. succeed B. develop C. finish D. rest
三、 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
The Best of Adventure and Sport in NSW
If you want adventure, then the state of New South Wales (NSW) in Australia is the place to go. No matter what the season is, you can choose from a wide variety of landscapes, climates, activities and experiences all with easy access to tour operators and local guides.
For snow lovers, there",s no better place than the Snowy Mountains. Skiers and snowboarders can hit the slopes for some downhill thrills in Kosciuszko National Park. Non-skiing adventure-seekers will enjoy hiking or snowshoeing.
If water sports are more your thing, there are plenty of places to go. Surfers grab your surfboards and head to Byron Bay, Shellharbour, or Newcastle",s Merewether Beach. To see spectacular sea life up close, visit Lord Howe Island, a world-famous destination for underwater diving.
The oceans, lakes and rivers around NSW offer a lifetime",s worth of exciting fishing and boating challenges. Want more? Experience the rush of whitewater rafting in Jindabyne and Penrith, or go barefoot waterskiing in Port Stephens.
For adventure in NSW, the sky",s the limit! Book a hot-air-balloon or helicopter ride over the stunning vineyards of the Hunter Valley, go skydiving in Wollongong, or try hang-gliding in Stanwell Park.
Get to know the State",s unique and tough landscapes on a caving, canoeing or rock climbing adventure. Four-wheel-driving and off-roading tours are popular in both Country NSW and Outback NSW. Or explore parts of the State on horseback—you",ll find great horse riding options in Sydney and throughout NSW. ( )36. Where can you go barefoot waterskiing? A. Stanwell Park. B. The Hunter Valley. C. Port Stephens. D. Wollongong.
( )37. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To advertise a new holiday tour. B. To describe the geography of NSW. C. To encourage people to move to NSW. D. To promote NSW",s tourist attractions.
B
Shopping is a game with two teams—shoppers and retails(零售商). Here is the game plan you need.
Bargains and Impulse(冲动) Shopping
Limit the number of stores you go to. The more “legwork” you put in, the more you may feel the need to “reward” yourself for your effort.
Don",t make friends with the sales staff. The more you interact(互动) with the sales staff, the more likely it is that you will buy something. This is because you feel like you don",t want to let down someone who has helped you.
Leave your credit cards at home. Research shows people are willing to spend more money with plastic than with cash. The less immediate the payment, the more easily people will spend.
At the Supermarket
Slow down and double-check what you",re picking up. Stores can make sales very specific and confusing, such as placing a sign offering 50% off a 2 kg ham wedged(嵌入) between the full-price 3 kg ones. Shoppers could wind up grabbing the wrong one and paying full price.
Don",t think when you buy in bulk(大批量) you",re getting a better deal. That",s not always the case. In the produce department, for example, individual capsicums are almost always cheaper than those in the multi-pack.
Don",t buy something in bulk just because it",s on sale. The ten-for-$10 promotion is one of the most effective. This is what stores do to get volume out the door—even if they",ve raised the unit price to do it.
Shopping Online
Hide your cookies. Companies use online cookies (a piece of data from a website stored on your web browser that informs the site of related net activity) to target shopper with relevant ads, but they can also reveal information from your browsing history. Stick to budget-friendly sites to bump into lower offers. And use your browser settings to block third-party tracking cookies.
Look online first. Even if you choose to shop in store rather than online, check sites with user reviews and ratings, such as amazon.com and cnt.com, to find products with the most positive feedback. If the highest-rated items are cheaper online, including delivery, ask the store to match the total price.
Geo-blocking is what some multinational retails do to charge different prices for the same product in different markets. With a little more effort, you can get around geo-blocking. Apple, for instance, will let you shop in their US store by using US iTunes gift-cards that can be bought online.
Play the Game to Get Instant Bargains
Speak up! Not happy with the view from your hotel window, or the way the burger is cooked? Don",t be forced to put up with the poor experience, give honest, polite feedback and we",re almost certain you",ll be treated to what you expected—and paid for.
Find better online actuation(驱动) deals. Misspelled it! One of the best ways to find great deals on eBay is via auctions(拍卖) that have misspelled words. For example, an “Xbox Connect” will often sell for less than an “Xbox Kinect” since fewer people search for the wrong version. WebsiteFatFingers.com helps you find these listings. With thousands of items listed on eBay with spelling mistakes each year, you",re likely to find what you",re looking for at much lower prices. ( )38. To control the impulse of shopping, the writer suggests that shoppers .
A. follow their inner needs
B. try to visit as many shops as possible C. pay in cash instead of by credit card
D. have a close relationship with the sales staff
( )39. When shopping online, shoppers can fight back against stores and advertisers by .
A. blocking third-party tracking cookies B. thinking twice before buying in bulk
C. buying products from other countries only D. avoiding being trapped by spelling mistakes
( )40. The writer offers shoppers the game plan of shopping to . A. tell them how to get a perfect bargain B. show them the ways to save shopping time C. warn them of the danger of the shopping game D. teach them how to communicate with retailers
C
Attitudes toward new technologies often fall along generational lines. That is, generally, younger people tend to outnumber older people on the front end of a technological shift.
It is not always the case, though. When you look at attitudes toward driverless cars, there doesn",t seem to be a clear generational divide. The public overall is split on whether they",d like to use a driverless car. In a study last year, of all people surveyed, 48 percent said they wanted to ride in one, while 50 percent did not.
The fact that attitudes toward self-driving cars appear to be so steady across generations suggests how varying the shift to driverless cars could be. Not everyone wants a driverless car now—and no one can get one yet—but among those who are open to them, every age group is similarly involved.
Actually, this isn",t surprising. Whereas older generations are sometimes reluctant to adopt new technologies, driverless cars promise real value to these age groups in particular. Older adults, especially those with limited moving or difficulty driving on their own, are one of the classic use-cases for driverless cars.
This is especially interesting when you consider that younger people are generally more interested in travel-related technologies than older ones.
When it comes to driverless cars, differences in attitude are easily noticeable based on factors not related to age. College graduates, for example, are particularly interested in driverless cars compared with those who have less education, 59 percent of college graduates said they would like to use a driverless car compared with 38 percent of those with a high-school diploma or less.
Where a person lives matters, too. More people who live in cities and suburbs said they wanted to try driverless cars than those who lived in rural areas.
While there",s reason to believe that interest in self-driving cars is going up across the board, a person",s age will have little to do with how self-driving cars can become mainstream. Once driverless cars are actually available for sale, the early adopters will be the people who can afford to buy them. ( )41. What happens when a new technology appears?
A. It often leads to great inventions in other related fields. B. It contributes greatly to the advance of society as a whole. C. It further widens the gap between the old and the young.
D. It usually draws different reactions from different age groups. ( )42. What does the author say about the driverless car? A. It does not seem to create a generational divide. B. It will not necessarily reduce road accidents. C. It has given rise to unrealistic expectations. D. It may start a revolution in the car industry.
( )43. Why does the driverless car appeal to some old people?
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