外研版八年级上册英语诊断答案(4)

2．—How long ________ you ________ （have）the bicycle? —For about three months.

3．Li Ping ________ just ________ （come）back from school. He ________ （come）in five minutes ago.

4．Mother enjoys ________ （read）. She also likes her children ________ （read）more when they are free.

5．—________ you ever ________ （be）to Qingdao? —No, never.

六、按照要求改写句型

1．I have already finished my homework．（改为否定句） I ________ finished my homework

2．There are some astronauts in the spacecraft. （改为否定句） There ________ astronauts in the spacecraft.

3．We have spent twelve hours doing this job. （改为一般疑问句） you ________ twelve hours doing this job?

4．The astronaut has flown in a spacecraft four times. （对画线部分提问） ________ ________times has the astronaut flown in a spacecraft ? 5．They've gone to Shanghai on business.（对画线部分提问） ________ have they ________ to Shanghai? 七、下列各处均有一处错误，请指出并改正 1．How many years have you teach Chinese? A B C D

2．My aunt has been to Tianjin. She is not at home now.

A B C D

3．Linda, a 5 years old girl, lives with her parents in Dalian.

A B C D

4．How long have you been to here in London？

A B C D

5．The film is really interested. I like it a lot.

A B C D 八、完成句子

1．我妈妈去美国出差了。

My mum ________ America on business. 2．我能借用一下你的自行车吗? May I ________ please? 3．请出示您的驾驶证。

Please ________ your driving licence.

4．到目前为止，我们已经学习了500个英语单词。 We have ________.

5．他太小了不能自己去上学。 He is ________ by himself.

九、阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题

Life in space

Life in space is much different from life on earth. So of course people need some time to get

used to it. How do they live, work and play up there?

Eating. Space food is more like the food we eat here on earth. In the past, astronauts could eat only small pieces of dried food. But now the space station has water, microwave ovens and iceboxes. So astronauts can eat more everyday food. Like fruit, vegetables and ice cream.

Sleeping. All the people in the ISS have their own rooms. There's no gravity, so they have to tie themselves to their beds, or they'll fly away! That seems like a hard way to sleep, but astronauts say that sleeping in space is really not too bad.

Exercising. This is more important in space than on earth. There's not much gravity in space. Astronauts don't stand up, sit down or walk in space, so they don't have to work much. They exercise on bikes and other machines for about two hours every day while they're in space. That way, they can still be strong when they get back home.

Keeping clean. Easy things like brushing your teeth can be hard in low gravity. Water does not come out of a tap, and it flies in a bubble! Astronauts use a tube to take a bath. And when they have finished, they use a vacuum tube to take the dirty water off their bodies. How do they go to the WC in space？ They use a special “air WC”. It uses air, not water, to take everything away.

1．Is life in space the same as life on earth？

________________________________________________________________________ 2．How many differences between life in space and on earth does the writer tell us？

________________________________________________________________________ 3．Why do astronauts tie themselves to beds while sleeping?

________________________________________________________________________ 4．How long do astronauts exercise in space every day?

________________________________________________________________________ 5．What do astronauts use to take a bath in space？

________________________________________________________________________ 十、写作

根据中英文提示，写出符合逻辑、语言通顺的英文文段。

李平热爱旅游，他参观过国内的许多名胜古迹。去年暑假，他和父母去了昆明……

travel, visit, place of interest, Kunming, Dali, Lijiang, take photos, buy, interesting presents ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

拓展探究

Jupiter's Moons and how they travel

The moons of Jupiter travel around the planet in different directions （方向）.

Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system. Over the years, scientists have found that Jupiter has its own small solar system. Earth has one moon. Jupiter has at least sixteen and

probably more.

Since there are so many moons, scientists began to number them. The numerals （numbers）tell the sequence, or order, in which the moons were found. They were slower to name the moons. All of Jupiter's moons have a name as well as a number.

The first five moons to be discovered are known as the “inner moons”. But they are not the closest to the planet. The closest is only 127,600 kilometers away from Jupiter. All the inner moons circle the planet in counter-clockwise direction, that is, opposite of the hands of a clock.

Jupiter's middle group of moons are at least 1 1,100,000 kilometers from the planet.

They also move in a counter-clockwise motion（moving）. The four farthest moons are at least 20,700,000 kilometers away. These are called “outer moons”. They circle in a clockwise motion.

How many more moons do you think will be discovered？ 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

1．How many moons are there in the group of “inner moons” of Jupiter. A．It doesn't say in the passage. B．Five. C．Lots of. D．Numberless.

2．Things that travel in the same direction as the hands of a clock are said to be traveling in a ________.

A．clockwise direction B．counter-clockwise direction C．same direction D．different direction 3．The numbers given to Jupiter's moons tell ________. A．the order in which they were discovered B．the order in which they travel

C．the order of their distance from Jupiter D．the order of names

4．According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? A．None of Jupiter's moons has names.

B．Most of Jupiter's moons circle clockwise. C．Jupiter's inner moons were discovered first. D．Jupiter is the nearest planet to the earth.

5．How far away are the middle group of moons from Jupiter? A．It's not mentioned.

B．11,100,000 kilometers away. C．127,600 kilometers away. D．20,700,000 kilometers away.

Module 4 Education

学习目标 正确使用下列单词：study，teach，since，same，poor，project，still，raise，describe，drop，drop out of school，important，ill，look after，pay，hear of，perhaps，nearly，luckily，point，health，care 理解下列单词：head master，get on（well）with，hear about，take part in，countryside，train，electricity，organization，leaflet 现在完成时的第二种用法，表示从过去开始的动作延续到此刻已经有多长时间或一直延续到了说话的时刻，而且还有可能再延续下去。 词汇 语法 How long have you studied Chinese? For a year. How long have you lived here? Since 2004. 功能用语 She has studied it for a year. Since 1989 Project Hope has built schools all over China. 文化意识 通过对希望工程的了解，了解中国重视教育的举措。 质量检测 一、单项选择

1．—Where ________ you ________, Betty? I'm looking for you everywhere. —I borrowed some books from the library. A．have; been B．have; been to C．have; gone D．did; go to 2．—How long ________ your father________ Shanghai? —For about two weeks. A．did; come B．has; go to C．has; been to D．has; been in 3．—Have you got any magazines about Project Hope? —Yes, I ________ two new ones yesterday afternoon. A．got B．have got C．had got D．was getting 4．Ms. Zhang has taught us English ________. We all like her very much. A．since three years ago B．for 2003 C．in 2003 D．since three years 5．—________ you ________ Moscow? —Yes, twice. A．Have; gone to B．Did; go to C．Have; been to D．Has; been to

6．Mr. Li ________ in our school since he ________. He enjoys playing basketball with us after class.

A．has worked, graduated B．works, graduated C．has worked, has graduated D．worked, has graduated

7．They ________ three Hope Schools in the past few years with the help of Project Hope. A．build B．built C．were building D．have built 8．My grandpa ________ in the small town all his life. He is in good health. A．lived B．have lived C．has lived D．is living 9．I ________ a letter from him since he left. I miss him very much. A．didn't receive B．haven't got C．didn't have D．haven't heard 10．—I have watched the game.

—When ________ you ________ it?

A．have; seen B．did; see C．will; see D．would; see 二、完形填空

Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, or looking after animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and 1 are creative. 2 can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.

David Smith is a student. His hobby is 3 . In senior high school, he wrote a book and it came out in 2003. Many teenagers love his book. As a result, David has become a successful young 4 .

In spite of his great success, David sees writing 5 only one of his many hobbies and interests. “I like playing badminton, too,” says David. He isn't sure if he is going to write more books in the future.

David is very lucky 6 his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success. But he is 7 in many other things, and he spends time playing badminton for his school team.

It's something difficult to remember that we shouldn't 8 all our time on our favourite hobby. There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different. 1．A．the other B．another C．others D．other 2．A．Friends B．Hobbies C．Habits D．Life 3．A．reading B．painting C．writing D．fishing 4．A．editor B．engineer C．writer D．host 5．A．as B．with C．for D．to 6．A．though B．because C．however D．if 7．A．interesting B．interest C．interested D．interests 8．A．take B．spend C．pay D．cost 三、阅读理解

（A）

Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries: 1．Try to find out what you're worried about

Sometimes, you will know what you're worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you can't, you can ask for help. 2．Think of ways to make it better

There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is not fun and it won't solve your problem.

Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you're worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:

—Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?

—How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn't a test? —Do I have a good place to do my homework? —Have I tried different ways of studying?

If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do —write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back.

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