Eqplvlq雅思200组英语词汇辨析(7)

plant the trees, trees are growing

142. manage, try

manage to do设法做成了某事，try to do尽力去做某事但不一定成功

He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.

143. choose, select

choose凭个人的判断力进行选择，select有目的地仔细认真地选择 choose the best answer

144. build, put up, set up, found

build一般用语，建成，put up临时搭建，set up建成（内部的设施基本齐全），

found国家或组织的建成 put up a tent, set up a school

145. be familiar to, be familiar with

be familiar to某物对某人来说是熟悉的，be familiar with某人熟悉某物

The book is familiar to me. I'm familiar

with the book.

146. agree with, agree to, agree on

agree with同意某人，agree to同意某事，agree on在…上达成一致意见，主语是复数 agree with you, agree to the plan

147. throw to, throw at throw to扔到…, throw at朝…扔 He throw a stone at me.

148. receive, accept receive收到某一东西，但不一定接受，accept接受 I received a gift, but I didn't accept it.

149. wear, put on, dress

wear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时，dress接人,be dressed in, put on表动作

It's cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.

150. listen, hear listen强调动作，hear强调结果 I listened, but I heard nothing.

151. look, see, watch

look看的动作，see看的结果，watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch TV

152. lie, lay lie躺，位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied)，lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book

153. work as, act as work as工作是…，act as充当某种职务或身份，或扮演某种角色 He works as a teacher. He acts as an interpreter.

154. move, remove

move动一动，但不一定移走，remove从一处移到另一处 remove the table to the kitchen

155. hurt, injure, wound hurt感情上受伤，injure事故中受伤，wound战争中受伤 He was wounded in the war.

156. turn, get, grow

turn表突变，后常接表颜色的词，get强调变的结果，grow强调过程，逐渐的变化 turn yellow, get tired, grow big

157. close, shut, turn off

close和shut当关解时可以通用，用于可开合的物体，turn off用于指有开关的物体 Close/Shut the door. Turn off the TV.

158. set out, set about, set off

指出发，着手解时，set out 后接 to do，set about 后接doing, set off 后接 for sp.

159. begin, start

begin侧重时间的开始，反义词为end，start侧重由静到动的转折，反义词为stop Class begins at 7:30a.m.

160. happen, take place

happen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生，take place必然性的发生

Great changes have taken place in my hometown.

161. at, in (表地点) at小地点，in大地点 arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai

162. at work, in work at work在工作，在上班，in work 有职业，有工作

Both my parents are at work. They are not at home.

163. increase to, increase by

increase to增长到…，increase by增长了… The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.

164. at ease, with ease at ease舒适地，安逸地；with ease容易地，无困难地 do it with ease

165. day after day, day by day

day after day日复一日（无变化）；day by day一天天地（有变化）Trees grow taller day

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