Eqplvlq雅思200组英语词汇辨析(4)

tall常指人或动物，high常指物体 He is tall.

73. fast, quickly

fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly

74. high, highly

high具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of

75. healthy, healthful

healthy健康的，健壮的，healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise

76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy

sleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的

a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I’m sleepy.

77. gold, golden

gold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring

78. most, mostly

most用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very，当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词， mostly大部分,是副词 most people, the people are mostly…

79. just, very

just表强调时是副词，作状语，very表强调时是形容词，用作定语 the very man, just the man

80. wide, broad

wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders

81. real, true

real真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gold, a true story

82. respectful, respectable

respectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged

83. outwards, outward

二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward还可用作形容词 an outward voyage

84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing pleasant常用作定语，pleased, pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，

pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.

85. understanding, understandable

understanding明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable 可理解的，能够懂的

an understanding girl, an understandable mistake

86. close, closely

close接近，靠近，closely紧紧地，紧密地 closely connected, stand close

87. ill, sick

ill做表语，sick定，表均可 a sick boy

88. good, well good形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again.

89. quiet, silent, still

quiet安静的，可以发出小的声音，silent不发出声音，但可以动，still完全不动，完全无声响 He stand there still. 他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。

90. hard, hardly

hard努力，hardly几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.

91. able, capable

able与不定式to do连用，capable与of连

用 He is capable of doing…

92. almost, nearly

二者均为\几乎,差不多\和否定词连用用almost, almost nobody

93. late, lately late迟，晚，lately最近，近来 I haven’t seen him lately.

94. living, alive, live, lively

living, alive, live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语，lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive

95. excited, exciting

excited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的 I’m excited. The news is exciting.

96. deep, deeply

deep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地

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