2013新版人教版英语七年级下册各单元语法及习题(4)

例如：a song about him有关他的一首歌。

on作介词，意为―关于‖。侧重于书籍、文章、演讲的严肃性或学术性，指可供专门研究某一问题的人阅读的书籍。

例如：a book on the history 有关历史的书。

注：在动词learn、read、quarrel、hear和名词story后一般用about而非on。 15.I do my homework at 6:30.六点半我做家庭作业。

释：do homework意为做家庭作业，其中homework为不可数名词，这个短语=do one‘s lessons. 16.School starts at nine o’clock.学校九点开始上课。

释：start=begin,意为―开始‖。常见句型有start/begin to do sth.和start/begin doing sth. 例如：She starts/begins to learn English.她开始学习英语、

They start/begin learning English.他们开始学习英语了。

17.Please write and tell me about your morning.请写信告诉我你的早晨。 释：1)tell sb. about sth.告诉某人有关某事的情况。

例如：My father often tells me about China.我爸爸经常告诉我有关中国的情况。 2)write sb. a letter=write a letter to sb.给某人写信。

例如：She often writes me a letter=She often writes a letter to me.她经常给我写信。 18．一般现在时（to do 句型）

1)句型语序：主语——谓语（行为动词）——宾语——状语 2)主谓一致：主语三单，谓语三单；主语非三单，谓语用原形。 3)句型转换：变疑问句首加do/does,谓语动词用原形；变否定谓语动词原形前加don‘t/doesn‘t. 注：一般现在时的第三人称单数动词的变化规则：

(1).一般在动词词尾加―s‖。如：like→likes,play→plays。

(2).以ch,sh,s,x,o结尾的动词，在词尾加es,如：do→does,teach→teaches,go→goes (3).以―辅音字母+y‖结尾的词，变y为i，再加es。如：fly→flies, apply→applies study→studies 三．典型例解

（ ）1． _______important information he's given us!

A.So B. How C. What an D. What 分析：D 本题考查感叹句的用法。中心词是名词用\（单数可数名词用What a（或an），中心词是形容词或副词用\。 ( )2. —____ is it? —It‘s six o‘clock.

A. What B. What color C. What time D. How

分析：C 本题是通过语境考查询问时间的表达方法。常有两种问法: What time is it？或What‘s the time?。

( )3.―12: 45‖reads(读作) ____.

A. a quarter past twelve B. a quarter to twelve C. twelve forty-five D. three quarters past twelve

分析：C 本题考查时间的表示法。除整点时间有一种表示方法外, 一般有两种表示方法。12: 45既可以表示为a quarter to one, 也可以表示为twelve forty-five。

( )4. Mike often gets up ____ 6:40 ____ the morning. A. in; in B. on; on C. at; at D. at; in 分析：D 本题考查表示在某一确定时刻和在上午/下午/晚上时, 一些介词的应用。在几点钟常用介词at, 在上午/下午/晚上常表达为in the morning/ afternoon/ evening。

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( )5. Maria often ____ breakfast at seven o‘clock. A. drink B. has C. have D. eat 分析：B have breakfast―吃早饭‖，Maria是第三人称单数, 动词应与主语在人称和上保持一致, 故选B。

[来源学*科*网Z*X*X*K]( )6. What‘s wrong ____ you? A. about B. with C. of D. on

分析：B本题考查固定句子结构What‘s wrong with ...?―……怎么了/出什么事了?‖。 ( )7. It‘s very kind ____ him to cook food for his mother. A. for B. to C. of D. with 分析：C 本题考查句式It‘s (very) kind of sb. to do sth. 的用法。

( )8. It‘s seven o‘clock, it‘s time to ____. A. goes home B. go home C. to go home D. going home

分析：B It‘s time to do sth. 是固定搭配, go home的意思是―回家‖。整个句意为―七点钟了, 该回家了。‖故选B。

( )9. —What time do you get up, Jim? —I get up ____.

A. about six o‘clock B. at about six o‘clock C. about at six o‘clock D. six o‘clock

分析：B本题通过语境考查at和about的用法。―大约在几点钟‖通常表示为at about +时间。 ( )10. —____, what‘s the time, please? —It‘s half past six.

A. Hi B. Sorry C. Hello D. Excuse me

分析：D 本题考查日常交际用语。当麻烦别人的时候常说Excuse me―打扰了/麻烦您了/劳驾‖。

基础巩固

Ⅰ.选择填空。（30分）

( ) 1. ―What's the time? ―_____half past nine. A. Its B. It's C. This is D. They're ( )2. We go to _____ at six thirty in the morning.

A. the school B. a school C. school D. schools ( )3. —______ does your mother work? —In a school. A. What B. How C. Where D. When

( )4. —What time is it? —It's ____eight o'clock. A. at B. on C. in D. around ( )5. My English teacher is usually very busy（繁忙）______. A. all night B. night C. all the night D. good night

( )6. Do you want to listen to the _____ story?A. funnily B. funny C. funy D. funer ( )7. What time does Jane ______ after school?

A. do her homework B. does her homework C. do her homeworks D. does her homeworks ( )8. He often takes ______ to the Santon Hotel.

A. number bus 17 B. the number 17 bus C. 17 number bus D. number 17 bus ( ) 9. I ______ at ten o'clock in the evening.

A. have breakfast B. get up C. go to bed D. watch morning TV

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( ) 10.He eats ______ dinner at 7:30 in the evening. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )11. Please write and tell me ______ your morning. A. for B. to C. about D. of ( )12. ______ Lucy and Lily go home at seven? A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are ( ）13. It's ten o'clock. I must go ____. A. to home B. home C. my home D. his home ( )14. I want to____ No. 5 bus to Tian'an Men Square.A. get B. come C. go D. take ( )15. ---Will you go there by_____train? ----No,, I‘ll take ______ taxi. A. /;a B. a;the C./;/ D. the;a

( ) 16. We only have _______ shower. A. some B. an C. the D. one ( )17. My sister ____ home at 5:00 every day. A. gets B. gets to C. get D. get to ( )18. We can watch Beijing Opera _____ TV. A. in B. at C. on D. from ( )19. Let‘s ________.

A. take a shower B. have a shower C. take the shower D. A and B ( )20. My brother ___ the morning TV every day. A. watches B. watch C. watchs D. see ( )21. Do you know___________________?

A. what is his job B. what does his job C. what his job does D. what his job is ( )22. He likes ______ the radio(收音机)。

A. listens B. to listen to C. listens to D. to listen

( )23. Rick often does ____ homework at 6:00. A. her B. his C. my D. your ( )24. --- ______ do people have dinner?--- At home.

A. What B. When C. Where D. B and C ( )25. Jie Min usually gets up _______.

A. at six thirty B. at thirty six C. on six thirty D. on thirty six ( )26. In our school , school _____ at 7:30.

A. is B. start C. starts D. does

( )27. ----When does your mother go shopping?----Usually _____ Sunday morning. A. on B. in C. at D. after ( )28. ---_____________? ---Sorry, I can‘t.

A. Can you play the drums B. Do you draw C. Are you here D. Can your brother dance ( )29. ---Do you have a watch? --- ________.

A. Yes, he does B. No, I‘m not C. No, I don‘t D. I don‘t know ( )30. They have no classes ________ Saturday and Sunday. A. in B. on C. at D:from

II、阅读理解 (10分)

This is Wang Ping‘s Day. He‘s a young worker. His job is carrying coal (运煤). He thinks that‘s great. Wang Ping‘s Day 5:10 a. m. 5:20 a. m. 5:30 a. m. 5:40 a. m. 6:00 a. m. 5:00 p.m. 5:10 p.m.

Don‘t work Go home by car Take a shower Eat breakfast. Go to bed. Get up. Buy vegetables or other things for breakfast 18

6:00 p.m. 7:40 p.m. Have a big dinner. 6:30~7:30p.m. Watch news(新闻) on TV. Leave home and go to work ( )1. When does Wang Ping have breakfast?

A. At 5:20 in the morning. B. At 5:10 in the afternoon. C. At 5:40 in the morning. D. At 6:00 in the afternoon. ( )2. Where does he have his breakfast? A. At home. B. In the coal mine(煤矿).

C. In the restaurant(餐馆).D. In the factory (工厂). ( )3. Wang Ping watches news ______.

A. over the radio(收音机) B. on TV in the morning C. every day D. every morning ( )4. Wang Ping goes home _______.

A. at 7:40 every evening B. at 5:20 every evening C. at 7:30 every morning D. at 5:20 every morning

( )5. --- How old is Wang Ping? --- _______.

A. About 50 B. About fifteen C. 25 D. We don‘t know III、句式转换(20分)

1. He has one shower. (提问) How ________ __________ _________ he have?

2. Jack eats breakfast at home. (改为一般疑问句)______ Jack ______ breakfast at home? 3. Scott works very long hours every day. (改为否定句) Scott ______ ______ very long hours every day.

4. He can do Chinese Kung Fu. (一般疑问句) _______ he _______ Chinese Kung Fu? 5. Tim usually goes to bed at 10:00. (提问) _______ _______ Tim usually _______ to bed? 6. I do homework at seven. (否定句) I _______ ________ homework at seven.

7. He often has lunch at school. （划线提问） _______ ________ he often ________ lunch? 8. They get home at 7:30 pm. （ 同义句 ） They get home at 7:30 ____ ____ _________. IV. 根据句意写单词, 首字母已给出。(10分)

1. What t______ do you usually get up? 2. T______ for your letter.

3. School s______ at nine o'clock. 4. My mother gets up at a_______ 7 o'clock. 5. My dad usually takes a s______ in the morning. 6. Best w_______ to you.

7. I u_______ get up at 6:00。 8. He eats b__________ at seven. 9. And she goes to bed at ten e night. 10.He wants to see me s____________. V.用所给动词的正确形式填空。(10分)

1.Let‘s ______ (clean) the classroom. 2.He ______ (not go) to bed at 8:30. 3.She ______ (do) her homework at 7:00 in the evening.

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4.Scott ________ (work) very long hours. 5.What time _______ you usually _____ (get) up? 6.His sister loves ________(play) the piano very much. 7.My father ________ (watch) TV in the evening. 8. Can Gina __________(swim), do you know?

9. Do you want ______________(know) about my school? 10. We have four __________(class) in the morning. Ⅵ.完成句子。(10分)

1.你的父亲七点钟去上班吗？______ your father ______ ______ ______ at seven? 2.你通常几点去睡觉？______ ______ do you usually ________ ________ ________? 3.请仔细地听老师讲课。Please ______ ______ the teacher carefully（仔细地）. 4.我的弟弟在下午做家庭作业。My brother ______ ______ ______ in the afternoon. 5.你是什么时候到达合肥的？When do you ________ ______ Hefei?

6.请写信告诉我关于你们学校的事情。Please________ and _______ me_______ your school. VII. 写作(10)。

根据下列表格提示，以Alicia‘s Saturday为题写一篇60词左右的英语短文。 提示： from…to… 从…到… 时间 7:00 7:30 8:00--11:00 12:00 活动内容 起床 吃早饭 做家庭作业 吃午饭 14:00--17:00 与朋友一起踢足球 吃晚饭 18:00 19:00--21:00 在家看电视 去睡觉 21:30

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