他改学医科，于 1980 年毕业。
⑤ critical a.1、批评（性）的，批评（性）的；2、对。。。表示谴责，对。。。感到不满的（of）；3、紧 要的，关键性的，危急的 He is a man w ith a critical eye. 他是一个具有批判眼光的人。
It takes years to develop one‘s critical ability. 培养评论能力要很长时间。
The old man w as critical of the boy‘s impolite behaviour. 那个老人不满意男孩的不礼貌行为。 The patient‘s condition is critical. 病人情况危急。
UNIT 6-2
二、重点句型 1、目前多数机器人用于汽车工业，它们按编制的程序承担轿车和卡车车身的焊接和喷漆这 一类的工作。P2
Most of today's robots are employed in the automotive industry, w here they are programmed to take over such jobs as w elding and spray painting automobile and truck bodies.
2、机器人也开始在别的工业部门应用，虽然应用的程度低一些。P3
Robots, already taking over human tasks in the automotive field are beginning to be seen, although to a lesser degree, in other industries as w ell. 现在分词短语作定语
3、在核电站使用的机器人处理放射性材料，避免人员接触放射性物质。P3
The robots used in nuclear pow er plants handle the radioactive materials, preventing human personnel from being exposed to radiation.
4、机器人于自动化机器不同之处在于机器人完成某一特定任务后，可由计算机重新编制程 序去完成另一项任务。P4
Robots differ from automatic machines in that after completion of one specific task, they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one.
5、在微电子和计算机技术上有专长的工程人员正研制机器人的人工视觉。P5
Engineers skilled in microelectronics and computer technology are developing artificial vision for robots.
6、机器人有了―看‖的能力便能在一堆不同类物体中辨别和检查出某一特定类物体。P5 With the ability to \out of a stack of different kinds of materials. to \：不定式作后置定语 7、任何想要了解未来工业的人必须要了解机器人。P7
Anyone wanting to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics.
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三、习题
一.单词、词组英译汉
efficiency increasingly install personnel expose reduction completion specific switch critical intensity scale defective in that in question plenty of 三、汉译英
1.近几年，机器人的应用越来越广泛和深入。
In recent years, the use of robots is becoming increasingly w ider and deeper. Robots are used more and more w idely and deeply in recent years.
Robots have been increasingly used w ider and deeper in recent years. 2.新开发的机器人有触觉，可以看见物体，还能做决定。
The newly-developed robots have a sense of touch, are able to see objects, and can make decision as w ell.
3.机器人在汽车行业应用广泛。
Robots are employed w idely in the automotive industry. The use of robots in the automotive industry is prevalent.
4.感光材料、数字照相机都是照相器材。
Light–sensitive materials and digital cameras are all photographic equipment. 5.机器人与自动化机器有重大的区别。
There is a significant difference betw een robots and automatic machines. There are major differences betw een robots and automatic machines. 四、历年试题
1. Most today‘s robots are employed in the automotive industry, __ _they are prog rammed to take over such jobs as welding and spray painting . (99.4) A. as B. which C. when D. where
答案：D. 考点：where 引导的非限定定语从句，修饰 automotive industry。
2. Robots differ from automatic machines in _ after completion of one specific ta sk, they can
be reprogrammed to be another one. (00.4) A. which B. that C. how D. whether
答案：B. 考点：in that 复合连词引导原因状语从句，表示―在于‖。
UNIT 6-3
3. Robots , already taking over human tasks in the automotive field, are beginning___ (see) in other
industries as well. (00.4) (01.10)
答案：to be seen 考点：begin to do sth. 所以用动词不定式，而且用被动式。
4. Anyone__ __(want) to understand the industry of the future will have to know ab out robotics. (00.10)（01.4）
答案： wanting 考点：动词现在分词作定语修饰 anyone。
5.The nations that_ _actively_ _ (involve) in earthquake prediction programs inc
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lude Japan, China, Russia, and the United States.
答案：are involved 考点： 词组：be involved in sth.
6. 汉译英：机器人将要在哪些领域替代人的工作呢？（00.10） 答案： In what field will robots take over human tasks?
7. It is not yet known _ computers will one day have vision as good as human visi on . A. whether B. if C. that D. how
答案：A . 考点： whether 引导的主语从句。
8. Robots, __ __(become) increasingly prevalent in factories and industrial plants throughout the developed
world, are programmed and engineered to perform industrial tasks without human inte rvention.
答案：becoming 考点：现在分词作状语。
9 . Robots , becoming__ _(increase) prevalent in factories , are programmed and en gineered
答案： increasingly
10. 汉译英：今年来，计算机在各个领域的应用越来越广泛。 答案：In recent years, the computer is finding wider and wider application in all f ields.
UNIT 7-1
一、word study
attach,underlie,relevant,positive
① attach vt.1、固定住，系；2、附加，隶属；3、把（重点）放在；4、使喜爱，使依恋 You have to attach a label to a box w hile posting it. 邮寄箱子时需在箱子上贴上标签。 They provide aid w ith no conditions attached. 他们提供无附加条件的援助。
We should attach primary importance to a firm and correct political orientation. 我们要把坚定正确的政治方向放在第一位。
He was strongly attached to his home. 他对他的家恋恋不舍。 ② underlie vt.支撑；构成（理论，政策，行为等）的基础 Careful planning underlies all my decisions. 我的全部决定是以周密计划为根据的。 What underlies his lack of interest in work? 什么造成了他对工作缺乏兴趣？
There w ere deeper tensions underlying last w eek‘s strike. 上星期的罢工背后潜伏着更为深刻的紧张局势。 ③ relevant a.1、贴切的，中肯的；2、与。。。有关的（to） This is a relevant question. 这是一个中肯的问题。
This point is not really relevant and we had better move on. 这一点并没有什么关联，咱们还是接着谈别的吧。
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We should make our lives relevant to the needs of the country. 我们应该使个人生活与国家的需要挂起钩来。
All evidence relevant to the case should be gathered and analyzed. 所有与本案有关的证据均应搜集和分析。
④ positive a.1、明确的，确实的；2、积极的，肯定的；3、正的，阳性的 He gave positive instructions. 他给了明确的指示。
I w onder if he can provide positive proof. 我不知道他是否能够提供有力的证据。
L ight is a positive thing; darkness is only the absence of light.
光是确实存在的东西，而黑暗只是没有光。 Who can give a positive answer? 谁能给一个肯定的答复？
He alw ays has some positive ideas on company policy. 他对公司的政策总有一些建设性的意见。
The test is positive which show s a particular disease is present. 化验的结果呈阳性，说明确实得了某种病。 二、重点句型
1、生活在先进的工业化社会的人们越来越关心休闲的机会。P1
People in advanced industrial societies are increasingly concerned with opportunities for leisure.
2、人们赋予带薪休假的重要性和大众娱乐服务的快速发展是日益关注这一问题的标志。P1 The importance people attach to paid holidays and the rapid development of services for mass entertainment and recreation are signs of this increasing concern. 3、对休闲的具体利用人与人不同。P4
The specific use of leisure varies from individual to individual.
UNIT 7-2
4、由于休闲基本上是自己决定的事，个人就可以培养自己的兴趣和爱好，并以能为自己带 来享受和满足的方式参与某项活动。P6
Since leisure is basically self-determined, one is able to take to one‘s interests and preferences and get involved in an activity in w ays that will bring enjoyment and satisfaction.
5、基本上说，上述态度等同于一个认识：休闲是生活的一个重要方面；等同于一个信念： 休闲能够并且应该充分利用。P7
Basically, such attitudes amount to a recognition that leisure is an important area of life and of a belief that leisure can and should be put to good use.
6、比如，学校鼓励参加游戏、运动和文化活动的程度和方式可能对形成学生的休闲态度起一定的作用。P9
For example, the degree to which and the ways in which a school encourages participation in games, sports and cultural pursuits are likely to contribute to the
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shaping of leisure attitudes on the part of the students. 7、学校常常把达到个人均衡发展设定为它们的教育目的。P10
Schools usually set as their educational objective the attainment of a balanced development of the person.
8、对此追求得越认真，就越可能鼓励人们对待休闲和学术工作持积极态度。P10
The more seriously this is sought, the more likely positive attitudes towards leisure as w ell as academic w ork will be encouraged. 三、习题 （一）、英译汉重点单词词组：
1.research 2.attach 3.underlie 4.relevant 5.positive
6.possession 7.desirable 8.relaxation 9.occupation 10.urban 11.acquire 12.participation
be concerned with be relevant to to set … as objective （二）、英译汉重点句子 1~8.与重点句型相同。 （三）、汉译英
1.生活质量这一术语涉及很广泛。
The term\
2.在生活节奏快，工作压力大的社会中，放松一下有利于健康。
In a fast-paced stressful society, it is good for health to set aside some time to relax oneself. It's good for one's health to find time to relax in a society of fast-paced and stressful work.
3.人们的兴趣和爱好与社会环境和个人学习经历有关。
People 's interests and hobbies are related to social contexts and their learning experiences. People's interests and preferences are all related to social contexts and individual learning experiences.
4.积极的休闲态度是鼓励人们创造性地利用空闲时间的基础。
The positive attitude towards leisure is the foundation to encourage people's creative use of their spare time.
A positive leisure attitude is the foundation for motivating people to use their leisure in a creative way .
5.研究与观察结果表明，人们越来越关心生活的质量。
The findings of research and observation indicate that people are more and more concerned w ith the quality of life.
Observations and researches indicate that people are increasingly concerned w ith the quality of life. 四、历年试题
1. A good schedule must have a little give so that special projects can__ _(take) care of properly. (99.4)
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