八年级英语上册导学案(3)

Would/Do you mind not doing…你不做…行吗？ Would/Do you mind+if +从句？如果…你介意吗？

Would/Do you mind giving me a glass of water? 请你给我一杯水好吗？

Would/Do you mind not smoking? 你别抽烟好吗？ Do you mind if I smoke? 你意我抽烟吗？

（2）回答带有mind的问句时要注意yes或no都是针对mind（介意，在乎）选用的。表示“介意，在乎”时，用yes，后面跟句子，意识是“不让对方做某事”；表示“不介意，不在乎”时选用no，后面跟句子，意思是“允许对方做某事”

—Would/Do you mind helping me with the heavy box？你介意帮我搬这个重箱子吗?

—No，not at all/Certainly not/Of course not.不介意，当然可以。 或者

—I’m sorry,but…… 对不起，但是……

（3）动名词前还可以加一个逻辑主语，一般用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。

Would/Do you mind my smoking here?你介意我在这里抽烟吗？

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当堂自测

根据汉语提示完成句子

1.I’d (帮他一个忙). 2.-Would you mind (整理床铺). -I’d (十分乐意).

3.You should do your homework (立刻，马上) 4.I’m very sorry for (乱丢瓶子). 5.It was cold yesterday. I (病倒了). 6.I want to go to the (首都体育馆). 把下列句子排成一段通顺的话 1.Sure, what is it?

2.Thanks,Would you mind telling me his phone number? 3.Excuse me, Could you do me a favor?

4.Oh,sorry. I’m not good at swimming,either. But I think Tom will be a good teacher. 5.Of course not . It is 010—6873678. 6. Would you please teach me how to swim. 正确顺序为

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122 Unit 1 Topic 2 Secton B

学习目标：

1.预习本课单词和词组。

2.进一步学习提出要求的句型Would you mind (not) doing sth.?/Will you …?及其答语。 3.will表示意愿的用法 。

4.道歉方式及其应答的常用句型你。 自学指导：

一：1.朗读1a对话，翻译对话内容； 2.独立完成1b. 自学检测

用适当的介词填空

1.Learning English well is important us.

2.Look at the tiger in the cage(笼子)，we are all sorry it.

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3.What do you mean coming home so late? 4.The line is bad.I can’t hear you the phone. 5.Don’t worry.He will be back a minute. 知识重点：

1.Michael ,You’re always so careless. 你总是这样粗心大意.

(1) careless意思为“粗心的”和careful是一对反义词。 2. You missd a good chance!

(1)miss a good chance 错过一个好机会

(2)miss “错过,思念,遗失”

如: I missed the last bus yesterday. 昨天我错过最后一班车. He missed his mother. 他想念他的母亲.

My God! I missed(=lost) my key. 天啊! 我把钥匙弄丢了. (3) chance意思为“机会”；by chance偶然的；a chance of sth./to do sth.一个…的机会/做某事的机遇。

3.What do you mean by saying that?

What do you mean by…?= What does … mean?= What’s the meaning of…?

意思为“…是什么意思”。

4.You shouldn’t shout at me.

(1) shout意思为“喊叫” (2) shout at sb. 意思为“冲某人（生气

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地）喊叫” (3) shout to sb. 意思为“朝某人高声说”

5.He did his best ,and he…

do one’s best=try one’s best尽某人最大的努力

do one’s best to do sth.=try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最

大的努力做某事。

6. be angry with sb 生…的气 7. say sorry to sb 向某人道歉

8. be sure to do sth. 确信做某事 be sure that … 意思为“确信…”

be sure of/about…对…确信/肯定/有把握，后面可以跟名词或代词。 9.have a fight（with sb）. 意思为“（和某人）打了一架”。Fight在这儿是名词。have a fight with sb.= fight with sb. 但 fight with sb中的fight是动词。

10.with the help of…意思为“在…的帮助下”。

11.turn down 把音量调低 turn up把音量开大 turn on打开 turn off关掉

13.I’m sorry./Sorry. 抱歉 I’m sorry for/ I’m sorry to do sth./ I’m sorry that很抱歉…

14.another 再一个，又一个；other 另外，其它；one…the other （两者中）一个…另一个… 当堂自测

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