Unit 8
1.邮局：postoffice
2.警察局：police station 3.付费电话：pay phone
4. ①in front of 在……前面 ②in the front of 在……前部 5.沿着街道走：go along the street 6.向左转：turn left 向右转:turn right 7.花费㈠spend ①in doing ②on sth ㈡it take sb + 时间或金钱 + to do ㈢人 + pay + 钱 + for + 其他
8.愉快做某事：enjoy doing 玩的高兴：enjoy oneself=have a good time 9.easy 形容词 easily 副词 10.How can I help you?
11.在中心街道：on center street 12.在……对面:across from
13.在两者之间：between……and
14.Just go along the Bridge street and turn left when you see the library. 15在第一个十字路口向右转:Turn right at the first crossing
16.watch sb doing ：观看某人正在做某事 例：Watch the monkeys climbing 17. To get to the park (目的状语) you have to cross center street. 18.It’s relaxing to spend weekends . 19.hope to do 希望做某事
Unit9
1 high的形容词hight
2中等身高；be of medium height 3重的heavy 副词heavily
4中等身材：be of medium build
5 a little与little的区别：a little还有一点点 little 没有 a few与few区别：a few还有一点点few没有 ６，actor反义词actress
7，crime与criminal的区别；crime犯罪活动 criminal罪犯 ８different 副词differently名词difference 9another 另一个
10in the end by the end of at the end of 11real形容词 副词really
12what does he look like 他张得怎么样？ Look like=be like she is of medium height and she has long straight hair 13Are you going to the movie tonight ？ 进行时表示将来
14They tell him what the criminal looks like 宾语从句，陈述语序。
15The police put in newpapers and on television to find him警察把他们放到报纸上找他们。
16May people don’t always see things the same way ,so they may describe the some person differently 17long straight brown hair 长的棕色头发 18他擅长足球 He is good at soccer .
Unit 10
1.speicals 特色菜 可变形容词，特殊的 2.tomato potato 变复数，结尾加es
3.order ①动词，点菜；命令 order sb to do ②名词，菜谱 take one’s order 4.一大碗 one large bowl of 5.全世界 around the word 6.许愿 make a wish 7.吹灭 blow out 8.流行的 get popular
9.切碎 cut up 动副词组，代词放中间
10.给某人带来好运 bring good luck to sb
11. What would you like? I’d like the beef noodles, please. 12. 你想点什么菜？ May I take your order?
13. 有许多肉在西红柿鸡蛋汤里吗？ Are there any meat in the tomato and egg soup? 14.宫保鸡丁gongbao chicken 麻婆豆腐 mapo tofu
15.what size would you like ? I’d like a large bowl of, please/ 16.If he blows out all the candles in one go ， the wish will come true.
17.The long noodles are a symbol of long life.
18.Would you like to eat ice-cream ? Yes, please./NO, thanks.
Unit 11
1. 定义：一般过去式表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。 2. 构成：①was和were 例：He is in China. He was in China last year. ②动词过去式 例：He lives in China.
He lived in China last year.
3. 一般疑问句：①Did +主语 +其他？ 例：Did he in China last year?
②Was/Were+主语+表语？ 例：Was he in China last year? 肯定回答：Yes, he did./Yes, he was.
否定回答：No, he didn’t./No ,he wasn’t.
4. 否定句：①was/were+ not ②在动词前加didn’t ,同时动词变原形。
例:He didn’t live in China last year.
5. 动词过去式的构成：①直接加 ed 例：look—looked play—played ②以不发音e结尾的动词在词尾直接加d 例：live—lived use—used ③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,去y变i加ed 例：study—studied ④重读闭音节，双写尾字母，再加ed 例：stop—stopped ⑤不规则变化 （见142页动词表）
6.时间状语：yesterday last year in 2001 just now 7.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句 8.种苹果：grow apples
9.带……参观：show……around
10.学习关于种植：learn about farming
11.上周的旅行怎么样：How was your trip last week?
那是极好的：It was excellent!
12.come true :出现 （过去式） came true
UNIT12
1. 野营 go camping
2. natural自然的 nature名词 3.游客visitor
4.stay up late熬夜 5.run away跑开
6.mouse老鼠 mice复数
7.冲……大声叫嚷shout at 对……大声喊叫shout to 8.fly a kite放风筝
9.India印度 Indian印度人+s 10put up 搭起;举起；张贴
11.surprise 惊奇 get a surprise 吃惊 be surprise to对……惊奇 12.up and down 上上下下
13. wake……up 把……弄醒 动副词组，代词放中间 例：wake him(宾格) up
14. I work as a guide at the natural history museum. 我在自然历史博物馆做了一名向导 15.How interesting(形容词)！ 感叹句 How+形容词+主语+其他 16.生活习惯 living habits 17.lose 的过去式 lost 丢失 18.担心 be afraid of
19.① I go to school to learn 目的状语，
②a weekend to remember 定语后置 20. take sb to somewhere 把某人带到某地 21. so……that 如此……以至于
22. ①see sb doing 看到某人正在做某事 ② see sb do看到某人做过某事 23.start to do 开始做某事=start doing 24.stay at home 呆在家中
25. What an interesting job they have. 他们有一份有趣的工作 26. We learned how to call the fire station and when there is a fire. 27.决定做某事 decide to do
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