三年高考看全国卷语法填空考点分布规律及变化趋势

三年高考看全国卷语法填空考点分布规律及变化趋势

通过对比历年高考语法填空试题，更清晰地了解高考的热点和冷点，根据年度考点变化，更好地预测未来高考考点，帮助考生快速找到解题思路，为考生高考赢得答题时间和准确率。

一．请看近三年高考题考点：

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷I

Yangshuo, China

It was raining lightly when I 61 arrived（arrive）in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn ' t care. A few hours 62 before/earlier ,I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 its (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.

I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 that/which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 paintings (painting). Instead, I'd headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away 66 by car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

Yangshuo 67 is (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68 conducted ( conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69 regularly (regular) arranges quick gateways here for people 70 living (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷Ⅱ The adobe dwellings(土坯房)61 built (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 the most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 ability (able) to \house without 64 using (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 slowly (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 to cool (cool) the house during the hot day; 67 at the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 goes (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消 ) for the outside temperatures. As 69 natural (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷I

Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 attraction (attract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 62 was allowed ( allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63_ officially (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65_ when I was the first Western TV reporter 66_ permitted (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67_ introducing (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68_ its (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69_ days ( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70_ the_

1

other is with mum--she never suspects.

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷II

If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of 61 greater (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 62 achievement (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63_ is (be) often acceptable. Most of us are more focused 64_ on _our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 65 as _ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.

Recent 66 studies (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67_ regularly (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 a_ while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.

If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 69 to bring (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports-but whatever it is, 70 make (make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷III In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl\and Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.

Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 62 be made (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 63 to create (create) special designs.

The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 64 using (use) twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time, 65 as/when the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 66 gradually (gradual) turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 67 who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 68 development (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 69 were (be) too violent for use at the table.

Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 70 with their hands. 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷I There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 61 as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 effects ( effect) such as overweight and heart disease -- the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.

Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 to process (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 are removed (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 worse ( bad) , the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 is (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 eating (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.

Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃点心) between

2

meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 careful (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 which is not good for the health.

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷Ⅱ

In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61. crowds ( crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62 from work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 63 laying (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64 the top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.

Steam engines 65. were used (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66 fairly ( fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25 ,000 people were using 67. it every day.

Later, engineers 68. managed ( manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道) , which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the 69 introduction (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 70 successful ( success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷Ⅲ

She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 resting (rest). Instead, she is earning $6,500 a day as 62 a model in New York.

Sarah 63 was told/has been told (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel , earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime. But Sarah, 64 who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65 to prove ( prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66 education ( educate) .

She has turned down several 67 invitations (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68 in engineering or architecture.

Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 comes ( come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 certainly (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model any more.”

二．考点分布表：

（一）纯空格题 1.冠词 高频考点 （1）a/an+单数可数名词（表泛指“一个”） (17卷III T62) （2）the+单数可数名词/复数名词/不可数(表特指“这个/这些”） (17卷IIT64) （3）定冠词the的用法 (15卷II T62) （4）不定冠词a/an的用法 （5）冠词在固定搭配中的用法(16卷I T70；卷IIT68) (17卷I T65) 3

2.介词 （1）介词的基本用法（15卷I T66）（16卷III T70）（17卷I T61） （2）习惯搭配用法(15卷II T67) (16卷I T64；卷IIT64) (17卷IIT62；卷III T68) （1）并列连词（and, but, so ,or, for，while，when等）（16卷III T61） （2）定语从句的引导词（15卷I T64）（16卷I T65；卷III T67）（17卷I T70；卷III T64） （3）状语从句的引导词（16卷II T65；16卷III T65） （4）名词性从句的引导词(15卷II T70) （1）人称代词的主格或宾格形式（17卷II T67） （2）名词性、形容词性物主代词 （3）不定代词、指示代词、 反身代词等 （1） 表时间的副词，如：ago, before/earlier，later等（15卷I T62） （2）表逻辑关系的副词，如：however（然而），therefore（因此），otherwise（否则，不然的话），besides（此外），instead（相反）等 主要考查固定搭配中的名词，如：make use of , play a part/role in等 （1）强调句 （2）感叹句 （3）倒装句 （4）there be句型 3.连词 中频考点 代词 预测考点 1.副词 2.名词 3.特殊句式 （二）括号内有提示词题 （1）谓语动词（时态和语态，主谓一致，情态动词，虚拟语气， 1.动词 祈使句）（15卷I T61, T67, 卷II T68）（16卷I T62；卷II T63，T70； 卷III T62，T69）（17卷I T64，67；卷II T65,68；卷III T63，69） （2）非谓语动词（不定式、分词、动名词）（15卷I T68, T70，卷 II T61,T64,T66）（16卷I T66，T67；卷IIT69；卷III T63，T64）（17 卷I T63,68；卷IIT63；卷III T61,65） （3）词性转换（转换成名词、形容词）（16卷IT61；卷II T62； 高频考点 卷III T68）（17卷II T69；17卷III T66） 2.名词 （1）单复数（单数变复数）（15卷I T65）(16卷IT69；卷II T66) (17卷IT62；卷II T61；卷III T67) （2）词性转换（转换成形容词或副词）(15卷II T69)（17卷IT69；卷II T70） （1）形容词、副词的正确使用（形容词变副词）（15卷I T69, 卷II T65）（16卷I T63；卷IIT67；卷,III T66）（17卷IIT66；17卷,III T70） （2）形容词/副词的比较等级(16卷II T61) (17卷I T66) （3）词性转换(15卷II T63) （1）形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词的用法（15卷I T63）(16卷I T68) （2） 反身代词的用法 （1）序数词的用法 （2）分数的表达法 （3）固定搭配中的用法 3.形容词/副词 中频考点 预测考点 代词 1.基数词 2. 特殊句 （1）祈使句（16卷IIT70） （2）倒装句 （3）省略句 （4）there be句型（5）省略句 三．考点分布规律总结： 根据考点分布表可以看出历年语法填空题的高频考点主要集中在冠词、介词、连词、名词、动词、形容词和副词这几个方面，而且各个考点重点考查的角度不同：

4

（一）纯空格题的高频考点是：冠词、介词和连词（三年都考过）

1.冠词：主要考查冠词在固定搭配中的用法以及基本用法（三年交替考查） 2.介词：主要考查介词的基本用法以及习惯搭配用法（三年都考过）

3.连词：主要考查定语从句的引导词（三年都考过）以及并列连词、状语从句的引导词、名

词性从句的引导词（三年交替考查）

（二）有提示词题的高频考点是：名词、动词、形容词和副词（三年都考过） 1.名词：主要考查单复数以及词性转换（三年都考过）

2.动词：主要考查动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词以及词性转换（三年都考过） 3. 形容词和副词：主要考查形容词和副词的正确使用以及比较等级（三年都考过）

四．考点变化趋势及预测：

（一）代词

代词的考查以往主要是采用提示词的形式，通常括号内的提示词是一个人称代词，要根据在句中所充当的成分，来确定用其相应的正确形式，而2017年高考（卷II T67）采用纯空格题的形式来考查了代词的用法，因此可以预测未来对代词的考查会更加灵活、多变。 （二） 特殊句式

2016年高考考查了祈使句的用法（卷II T70），2017年在短文改错中首次考查了祈使句的用法，因此我们可以预测，未来的语法填空高考考点涉及的面会更广，尤其是特殊句式可能会是今后要考查的项目。

主要考查：强调句、倒装句、省略句、祈使句、感叹句和there be句型。 （三）副词

在纯空格题中，2015年高考考查了表时间关系的副词的用法（15卷I T62），因此我们可以预测，未来的语法填空还会考查副词。 主要考查：

1.表时间的副词，如ago，before/earlier，later等。 2.表逻辑关系的副词，如however（然而），therefore（因此），otherwise（否则，不然的话），besides（此外），instead（相反）等。 （四）数词

近几年高考对数词考查的不是很多，但2017年全国卷I短文改错考查了基数词和序数词的误用，因此可以推测未来也会在语法填空中考数词的用法。高考语法填空主要设题方式采用有提示词的形式，即括号内提供一个基数词，根据语境和句意，使用其相应的正确形式。主要考查：

1.序数词的用法 2.分数、倍数的表达法 3.数词在固定搭配中的用法。 （五）名词

高考对名词的考查主要采用有提示词的形式，我们预测也可以采用纯空格的形式考查 固定搭配中的名词的用法。如：

1.You must make______ of any opportunity to practice English.（答案：use） 2.China is playing an important ________in the world today.（答案：part/role）

总之，通过高考考点变化趋势，我们可以推断出未来的高考考点涉及的面会更广，因此考生在复习重点语法的同时，也要复习其他语法项目的用法，确保语法填空题目不丢分。

5

百度搜索“77cn”或“免费范文网”即可找到本站免费阅读全部范文。收藏本站方便下次阅读，免费范文网，提供经典小说综合文库三年高考看全国卷语法填空考点分布规律及变化趋势在线全文阅读。