初一英语语法知识点总结复习(2)

把下列句子变成否定句：

1. I am listening to music. _______________________________________ 2. Mike is a student. _______________________________________

3Sarah can clean the classroom. ________________________________________ 4. They are in the zoo. ________________________________________

5. There are some flowers in the vase.________________________________________ 6. This is my sister. _________________________________________

7. We are sweeping the floor.__________________________________________ 8. We need some masks. _________________________________

9. They like making the puppet. _________________________________ 10. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house.

_________________________________________________ 11. I put a book on my head.

_________________________________________________ 12. They sing ―In the classroom‖ together. _______________________________________________ 13. We play basketball on Sundays.

_________________________________________________ 14. Tom likes listening to music

____________________________________________

肯定句改一般疑问句的方法肯定句改一般疑问句的方法肯定句改一般疑问句的方法肯定句改一般疑问句的方法————————三步法

1. 有be动词/情态动词：be动词/情态动词提到句首，其余照抄，(some改成any，my改成your）句末用问号。 2. 无be动词/情态动词，在句首加Do/Does/Did，其余照抄，(some改成any，my改成your）句末用问号。 3. 加Does、did 的句子注意，句子动词要变成原型。 例如： 陈述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar.. 一般疑问句: Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar? 陈述句: I like the ducks. He likes the dogs. 一般疑问句： Do you like the ducks? Does he like the dogs? 把下列句子变成一般疑问句

1. I am listening to music. __________________________

2. Mike is a student. _______________________________________

3. Sarah can clean the classroom.________________________________________ 4. They are in the zoo. ________________________________________

5. There are some flowers in the vase.________________________________________ 6. This is my sister. _________________________________________

7. We are sweeping the floor.__________________________________________ 8. We need some masks. _________________________________

9. They like making the puppet. _________________________________ 10. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house.

_________________________________________________ 11. I put a book on my head.

_________________________________________________ 12. They sing ―In the classroom‖ together.

_______________________________________________ 13. We play basketball on Sundays.

_________________________________________________ 14. Tom likes listening to music

____________________________________________ 关于特殊疑问词

1、根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词, 后面写原句变成的一般疑问句，句末问号。 2、how many后必须先写物品，再写一般疑问句等。 1、A: _______ is the boy in blue? B:He’s Mike. 2、A: _______ pen is it? B:It’s mine.

3、A: _______ is the diary? B:It’s under the chair.

4、A: ___ is the Chirstmas Day? B: It’s on the 25th of December. 5、A: _______ are the earphones? B:They are 25 yuan. 6、A: _______ is the cup? B:It’s blue. 7、A: _______ is it today? B:It’s Sunday.

8、A: _______ was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October. 9、A: _______ this red one? B:It’s beautiful.

12. A:_______ is your cousin? B: He’s 15 years old. 13、A:_______ do you have dinner? B: At 6 o’clock 综合练习

The children have a good time in the park. 否定句：___________________________________ 一般疑问句：___________________________________ 1. There is only one problem.

否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：____________________________________ 7.She has some bread for lunch today.

否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________________

肯定/否定回答：____________________________________ . 句型转换题

1. The girl is singing in the classroom.( 改为否定句） 改为一般疑问句 5. I can speak English.(改为一般疑问句） 6. I am writing now.(同上）

7. I have a desk and a chair.(用He做主语改写句子）

8. She is buying some food in the supermarket.（改为否定句） 10. Does she like growing flowers? （给予否定回答） 课时三英语名词单数变复数的规则

一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。 读音变化：结尾是清辅音读[s]，结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。

例：friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces 二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。 读音变化：统一加读[iz]。

例：bus→buses; quiz→quizzes; fox→foxes; match→matches; flash→flashes 三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改变为i，再加-es。 读音变化：加读[z]。

例：candy→candies; daisy→daisies; fairy→fairies; lady→ladies; story→stories 四、以-o结尾的名词，如果不是外来词或缩写，就加-es，否则加-s构成复数。 读音变化：加读[z]。

例：tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes; torpedo→torpedoes; bingo→bingoes 反例：silo→silos; piano→pianos（外来词）; photo→photos;

五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves，但有例外。 读音变化：尾音[f]改读[vz]。

例：knife→knives; life→lives; leaf→leaves; staff→staves; scarf→scarves 反例：roof→roofs

六、部分单词的复数形式不变。 读音变化：保持原音。

例：fish→fish; sheep→sheep; cattle→cattle; deer→deer; 七、极少数单词，其复数形式没有任何规律。 读音变化：没有规律。

例：man→men; woman→women; child→children; person→people; ox→oxen 八、一些单数词得改头换面一番,才能变成复数词

例： foot→feet; man→men mouse→mice; tooth→teeth; woman→women 九、有些名词是单数、复数不分的

例：deer; fish; cannon; sheep; salmon 鲑鱼; trout 鳟鱼 十、一些名词虽分单数、复数，但出现次数多的总是单数词

例：abscence; clothing; film; help; furniture家具; machinery机械; news; scenery风景; sugar; traffic交通

十一、另一些名词则以复数词出现的机会较多 例：bellows风箱; clothes; police; shorts短裤; scissors剪刀; spectacles眼镜; shears大剪刀 trousers长裤; wages工资 十二、若表达具体数目，要借助数量词

例：pair(对，双); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers 十三、另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思， 例：goods货物，waters水域，fishes（各种）鱼

十四、除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。 例：a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters

以O结尾的词，许多加es构成复数，特别是一些常用词如：heroes,potatoes,tomatoes,echoes,tornadoes,torpedoes,dominoes,vetoes,mosquitoes,Negroes,mangoes,buffaloes,volcanoes

但下面几类词只加s：1.以―元音+o‖或―oo‖结尾的词 如:videos,radios,studios,,zoos,bamboos,kangaroos, 2.一些外来词，特别是音乐方面的词，如：pianos,

3.一些缩写词和专有名词，如：kilos,photos, 写出下列名词复数

leaf______ puppy_______ box_______ knife_______ fly______ fox______ bus______ bench_____ brush_____ kiss______ church______ dish_____ ruler______ peach________ glass_____ pencil________ boy______ zoo______ man______ roof_______ sheep_______

knife______ lady______ key______ story______ watch______ bamboo______ city______ family______ day_____ apple_______ eraser______ speech______ thief______ mouse______ fish_____ goose____ people ______ ox_____ Chinese _______ deer _______ foot______ child_______ tooth_______ guy________ hero_______ spy______ boss_____ monkey______ city ______ goat ______ radio ________ horse ______ dog ______ 用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：

1>There are so many________(wolf)in the forest. 2>There are three ______(chair) in the classroom. 3>These _______(tomato) are red. 4>______(hero) are great.

5>My brother looks after two ______(baby)

6>There are some ______(deer) eating the grass. 7>My father likes to eat _______(potato). 8>Chinese ______(people)like to eat noodles. 9>I have a lot of ______(toy) in my bedroom.

10>I help my mother wash ______(dish) in the kitchen. 11>I have two ______(pencil-box).

12>There are some ______(bus)in the street. 13>Peter has eight _____(foot). 14>Linda has three _______(tooth).

15>There are some ______(child) in the garden. 16>Michael likes the ______(mouse).

17>There are some ______(goose)in the river. 18>My uncle and father are _____(man). 19>Tom and King are _____(boy). 20>Linda has three ______(tooth). 选出正确形式

1．I can see three ________ in the zoo. A monkeys B monkeys C monkey

2.The pig has four ______. A. foot B. feet C. foots 3.My two brothers are both ______.

A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen 4.There are four ___________ in the class. A. Japanese B. Japaneses C. Japan

5.I can see ten _____ in the picture. A. sheep B. dog C. pig 6.The _____ has three______.

A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches

7.C an you see _______on the plate? A. bread B. breads C. breades 8.The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth

9.Mr Black often drink some _________.A. milk B. milks C.milkes 10.There are some _____ on the floor. A. child B. water C. books 11. _______ will learn English. A. Woman B. Women C. Man 12.Lucy will show us some new ____ of hers.

A. photo B. photos C. photoes 13. I drank two ______.

A. bottles of orange B. bottle of orange C. bottles of oranges

14.The cat eats two ______ last night. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse 15.I need a pen and some _____. A. books B. desk C. chair

16 Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the ______.

A. rooms number B. Room number C. Room’s number D. Room numbers 17. The newly-built library is a ______ building.

A. five-storey B. five storeys C. five-storey’s D. five storeys’ 18. --- Whose umbrella is it? --- It’s _______.

A. somebody else’s B. Somebody else C. Somebody’s else’s D. Somebody’s else 19. I feel terribly hot, What’s the _____? A. temperature of room B. Room’s temperature C. Room temperature D. Temperature of room’s

20. _______ will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas. A. The Evens B. The Evens’ C. The Evenses D. The Evenses’ 21.The girl talking to Mary is a friend of ________.

A. Mary’s sister B. Mary sister’s C. Mary’s sister’s D. sister of Mary’s 22. The woman over there is ______ mother.

A. Julia and Shelley’s B. Julia’s and Shelley’s C. Julia and Shelley D. Julia’s and Shelley

23. He is very tired. He needs ______.

A. a night rest B. a rest night C. a night’s rest D. a rest of night 24． ---Excuse me，where are _______ offices? ---Over there．

A． teacher’s B． teachers’ C． the teacher’s D． the teachers’

25． Today is September 10th. It’s_____ Day. Let’s go and buy some flowers for our teachers.

A. Teacher B. Teachers’ C. the Teachers’ D. Teacher’s 课时四 现在进行时 现在进行时用法： 一般结构：

肯定句式：主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它.

否定句式：主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它. 一般疑问句：Be(am, is, are) +主语+现在分词+其它？

特殊疑问句：疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它？

对一般疑问句作答，肯定回答：yes,主语+be,否定回答：no,主语+be not 对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根据实际情况回答。 Eg：They are working these days. He is buying a bike. They aren’t working these days. He isn’t buying a bike. Are they working these days? Is he buying a bike? What are they doing these days? What is he doing ? 现在分词的变法有

1、一般在动词词尾加上-ing

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