2016届高考英语词汇综合练系列07（二模前）（解析版）

一、单项填空

1-5代词、连词和名词

1.(浙江省宁波市2015届高三上学期期末考试)—I wonder if you have spotted my newly-bought magazine. —I saw Jenny going away with _______, but I am not certain whether it is exactly yours. A. it 【答案】C

【解析】It/that/one均可指代前面提到的名magazine，it指代同名同物, one与that指代同名异物，但one

为泛指，that为特指。句意：——我想知道你是否看到过我刚买的杂志。——我看见简妮走的时候带了一本，但我不能肯定那本是不是你的。故选C。

2.(江苏省泰州市2015届高三第二次模拟)_______ can help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by the science fiction. A. Nobody 【答案】A

【解析】Nobody can help but相当于sb. can't help but；can’t help but+动词原形意为：情不自禁，禁不住。

句意：任何人都不能不为被科幻小说所带入的世界着迷。所以选A。

3.(浙江省2015届高三第二次五校联考)People sometimes think that shy people are cold and uninterested in

other

people _______ actually they are just afraid to meet them. A. since

B. unless

C. when

D. until

【答案】C

【解析】since自从；unless除非；when当……时候，然而；until直到。句意：人们有时认为害羞的人们

冷淡和对其他人不感兴趣，然而他们仅仅是不敢面对他们。when 可表示“虽然、可是、然而”之意。根据句意选C项。

4.(2015年福建省厦门市高中毕业班适应性考试)China’s new“ Belt and Road” strategy has considerable potential to create positive _______ for China’s neighbors. A. efforts 【答案】C

【解析】句意：中国新的一带一路政策有巨大的潜能，为中国周边国家创造积极的效益。efforts努力；

impressions印象；benefits利益；reputations名声。故选C。

5.(浙江省慈溪市2015届高三上学期期中测试英语试卷)The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is

B. impressions

C. benefits

D. reputations

B. Anybody

C. Somebody

D. Everybody

B. that

C. one

D. some

thought to be a major _______ of global warming. A. result

B. cause

C. signal

D. reflection

【答案】B

【解析】句意：公众中缺乏环境保护的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的一个主要原因。result结果，后果；

cause原因，起因；warning警告；reflection反射，反映。

6-10介词和介词短语

6.(福建省永安市2015届高三下学期质检)The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. A. for which 【答案】B

【解析】句意：在新年晚会上我的学生参与表演的英语剧很成功。根据句子意思需选择介词in，从而构成

act in the English play。关系代词在此是指English play，指物，因此选择in which。这是由以下两个句子(The English play was a great success. My students acted in the English play at the New Year’s party)合并而成的主从复合句。故选B项。

7.(福建省永安市2015届高三下学期质检)Frequent smoggy weather has set the alarm ringing; by no means can we develop economy _______ the environment. A. under the name of 【答案】C

B. for the sake of

C. at the cost of

D. in the light of

B. in which

C. at which

D. on which

8.(福建省泉州市第一中学2015届高三下学期适应性考试)_______ increasing public discontent, the government is determined to push the bill through. A. In terms of 【答案】D

【解析】句意：虽然公众不满愈来愈强烈，但是政府还是执意要通过议案。in terms of就而言；as a result

of由于…的结果；in favor of赞成/支持(某人或某事物)；in spite of尽管。

9.(安徽省淮南市第二中学2015届高三第三次模拟) I began to feel _______ in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.

A. at home B. at heart 【答案】A

【解析】at home在家，在国内；at heart内心里，本质上；at will任意，随意；at sight看见。feel at home

感到就像在家里一样，感觉宾至如归。句意：当我在新学校里看到熟悉的面孔时，我开始感到就

C. at will

D. at sight

B. As a result of C. In favor of

D. In spite of

像在家里一样。故选A。

10.(四川省宜宾县2015届高三高考适应性测试二)It was a real race _______ time to get the project done. Luckily，we made it. A. over 【答案】D

【解析】句意：句意：这真是一个需要争分夺秒才能完成的项目。幸运的是，我们圆满地完成了。四个选

项中的介词只有D项的against与time构成“against time”意为“争分夺秒”，其他介词用在此处都不符合句意。故答案选D项。

B. by

C. for

D. against

11-16副词和形容词

11.(浙江省宁波市十校2015届高三3月联考)By accepting lower prices, organizers can sell tickets that would _______ go unsold. A. therefore 【答案】B

【解析】therefore因此(因果关系)；otherwise否则(转折关系)；instead反而(常与of连用)；however然而

(转折关系)。句意：组织者通过降低价格出售那些否则就会卖不出去的票。故选B。

12.(2015届江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研二)Nowadays mobile internet devices are pushing up demands for online education, which makes people see it as one of the most _______ new market. A. demanding 【答案】C

B. confidential

C. promising

D. controversial

B. otherwise

C. instead

D. however

13.(江苏省南通、扬州、连云港2015届高三第二次调研测试)In order to keep their mother living confidently, the couple _______ leave the washing-up for her after meals. A. morally 【答案】C

【解析】句意：为了让母亲一直和他们自信地生活在一起，那对夫妇故意在餐后把收拾碗筷的活留给母亲

去做。morally讲道德地；liberally自由地；deliberately故意地；compulsorily强迫地。根据句中做目的状语的不定式和空后的leave for判断。故选C。

14.(江苏省泰州市2015届高三第二次模拟)The region was served by a railway line, with station stops from three to five miles_______, so there was a natural limit to the spread of any particular community. A. ahead

B. away

C. apart

D. aside

B. liberally

C. deliberately

D. compulsorily

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