高考英语一轮复习-知识点汇总(7)

他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）

2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）, 例如：

They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。

Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3）which, that

它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：

A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语）

The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语） ［定语从句］介词+关系词 1）介词后面的关系词不能省略。 2）that前不能有介词。

3）某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的\介词+关系词\结构可以同关系副词when 和where 互换。例如：

This is the house in which I lived two years ago. 这是我两年前住过的房子。 This is the house where I lived two years ago.

Do you remember the day on which you joined our club？ 还记得你加入我们俱乐部的那一天吗？

Do you remember the day when you joined our club？

1.中国诗人苏轼- Su Shi

The Chinese literator and poet Su Shi lived from AD 1037 to 1101. During his life, he created many works. He was perhaps most famous for his poems, but he also wrote many essays and was famous in the officialdom. I admire Su Shi because he has made a great contribution to the literature and was tough even when facing troubles.

In Chinese history, Su Shi, together with his brother Su Zhe and father Su Xun, were all famous and were called Three Sus. But Su Shi?s contribution was the greatest. He not only created wonderful works, but also did many good things for common people when he was an officer. Today, there is still a Su Bank in Hangzhou Province.

Because of Su?s talent, Su was envied and was relegated to Huangzhou, a poor place. Even when Su was there, he didn?t lose his spirit for the life. What?s more, his poems created at that time was even better. Su?s time has past, but his spirit lives forever.

Su Shi, who appears as a star in Song Dynasty, lights up my heart and soul with his great spirit. Whenever I meet difficulties, I can hear him saying, “Be hopeful and powerful, believe you can face the reality!” 2.互联网-The Internet

The Internet exerts a peculiar fascination on a great many people. Both the old and the youth can enjoy the civilized comforts which modern science brings to us. It really adds color to the dull routine of everyday life.

There is no doubt that for the youth the Internet is an important tool for study. Nothing can be compared with its convenient operation, high speed and varied information resources. As long as you click what you need, you?ll get a large number of information picked out in such a short time. Besides outputting the inform

ation, at the same time, yon can input your own works and send them to the Internet. In this way you can have more opportunities to share the tremendous spiritual excitement with the ones who have common goals. By comparison, the youth prefer to spend the long and friendless evenings in front of the computer—it seers to be the only form of entertainment. They have a variety of experiences: from the chat to the love online from the network game to the network crime. Perhaps they have led the cultural trend of the network, and they are the spreader of the Internet culture.

The old, however, sometimes imagine .the Internet to be a sort of place full of mystery. They often failed to understand how the ?net? works. One thing is certain, however, they always go into raptures at the mere mention the Internet. They are forever talking with a proud about how skilled their grandsons operate the computer and surf the Internet, or the fantastic the Internet trip they went on their own ----after that, they never forget to list the privilege of modern science one by one, and make a conclusion that how fast the science and technology developed.

No one can avoid being influenced by modern science and technology. Maybe we can use our intelligence to make more discoveries and create more inventions aiming at influencing more people.

3.开心生活A Big Heart for Life

I will never forget that moment when I was pressing the buttons on the phone .I was entering a hot line to find out my results in the final examination of junior school. I remember having a hopeful but anxious feeling in my stomach. Kill or cure? The big moment had come. On hearing the voice say \You come top in the exam.\I cheered up.”You make it!\I just smiled a big smile to myself. The success really encouraged me a lot.

However, god seemed to have pulled a prank on me. The most depressing just followed the most inspiring success I have achieved. No sooner had I got the good news than I was hit by a serious fever, which made me in bed for a whole week. It was really annoying at the thought of all the joys I missed. If I hadn＇t been ill, I could have had a good time with my old friends! I also missed the chance to enjoy a party which all my classmates took part in before we fell apart.

What I want to say in the end is that everyone has his day, while everyone must face up to some hardships and pains. Life, as it really is, is always filled with sorrow and joy. Don＇t get vain when you success. Don?t lose heart when meeting difficulties. Just take it easy and work hard. Life will eventually give you much in return for a big heart. 4.世界和平 -World Peace

Iraq is a part of the Middle East next to Iran & Kuwait. It is very important to the rest of the world because of its underground petroleum fields.

It is said that oil is industrial blood and for this reason perhaps the war started.

On September 11,2001,the Twin Towers in New York as well as parts of the Pentagon were destroyed by an airplane planned by terrorists, which made George Bush declared to fight the country?s enemies.

It was said that Iraq still possessed many weapons of mass destruction and weapon inspectors were sent to the country by the UN to find the clues.

Though no evidence was found, America still wanted to go to war with Iraq and the main target is Sadam Hussein. The war was just like the quiet battle between France and China in 1800s.It was said that a relation of Sadam betrayed him.

I think war is not just a matter of two persons or two-family fight. It is related to so many victims? inrerests . As a leader, one must always think for all the people, so will his country be prosperous for always.

5.自由梦想-Freedom in my Dream

Freedom for many children is the coming day when they could improve myself in their own way to use my 24 hours. They can study language by watching film instead of working on boring grammar and multiple choices. Boys and girls can have enough time to do sports to keep health not going on a diet as a result of junk food and a lack of sports caused by too much homework.

Freedom is as simple as my playing piano all night without worrying about disturbing my 14-year-old neighbour who has to go to school the next day for my house is specially made.

It also could be freedom in my dream that one day, political democracy becomes true. Freedom in my life is the name of all kindness and happiness.

People have common desire under the sun. For mankind, freedom commonly means respect, love, blessing and dignity. For some people, freedom is that some day, he can give up his own interests to guarantee others? rights. It is no wonder that so many people fought for freedom even didn?t hesitate to give up their lives when necessary .

I would like to be a freedom fighter for human rights some day in future.

6.A Thirsty World-干渴的世界

The world is not only hungry, it is also thirsty. This may sound strange, since nearly seventy percent of the earth's surface is covered with water. But about ninety percent of this is sea water. Man and most of the animals can only drink and use the remaining percent of water——fresh water.

The need for water is increasing day by day. Only steps are taken to deal with this problem immediately can we avoid a severe world wide water shortage later on. One of the first steps is to develop ways to reuse it.

Experiments have already keen carried out in this field. The used witer has been pumped to a water purifying plant. There, it can be separated from waste matter and treated with chemicals so that it can be used again, just as if it were fresh water from a spring. [点评]

水资源短缺是地球上的一大问题，但作者告诉我们对废水的处理和再次利用可解决此问题，让我们看到希望。

[参考译文] 干渴的世界

这个世界不但缺少粮食，而且也缺少水。这听上去可能有点奇怪。因为地球上几乎70％被水所覆盖。但其中90％是海水。人和大多数动物只能饮用剩余的水——淡水。

对水的需求与日俱增。只有立刻采取措施解决这一问题才能避免日后全球范围内严重缺水。第一步便是水的重新利用。

在这方面已经进行了一些研究。用过的水被抽到净化水的工厂。在那里，水被从废物中分离，然后再用化学物质处理。水便可再次使用，就像泉中的水一样干净。

1.一个人过节

Mid-Autumn Day,all the country is celebrating. The streets are full of people, the loves are holding each other tightily.Everyone has his day.However,I am lonely.No one to hold,no one to kiss,no ont to talk!

I was walking around the street without purpose,seeing the lovers kissing,watching the fireworkes alone,walking backe room whist.

Suddenly,i think i must be good to myself.So i decied to bue a present to myself.I know I will be good soon,and will find my Mr.Right.So tonight, a little teddy bear will sleep with me.And i know:i will have another teddy bear as a present that not bought from myself!!!

2. 中秋节英语作文 中秋节的一天

Mid Autumn Festival is a traditional festival of China. It used to be as important as Spring Festival .It is usually celebrated in September or Ocotber. This festival is to celebrate the havast and to enjoy the beautiful moon light.To some extent， it is like Thanks Giving day in western countries. On this day， people usually get together with their families and have a nice meal. After that， people always eat delicious moon cakes， and watch the moon. The moon is always very round on that day， and makes people think of their relitives and friends. It is a day of pleasure and happiness. Hope you have a wonderful Mid Autumn festival！

The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the two most important holidays in the Chinese calendar （the other being the Chinese Lunar New Year）， and is a legal holiday in several countries.

Farmers celebrate the end of the summer harvesting season on this date. Traditionally，on this day，Chinese family members and friends will gather to admire the bright mid-autumn harvest moon， and eat moon cakes and pomeloes together. It is also common to have barbecues outside under the moon， and to put pomelo rinds on one's head. Brightly lit lanterns are often carried around by children.

Together with the celebration，there appear some special customs in different parts of the country，such as burning incense，planting Mid-Autumn trees，lighting lanterns on towers，and fire dragon dances. Shops selling mooncakes，before the festival，often display pictures of Chang'e，floating to the moon.

3. 母亲节英语作文:我的妈妈

My mother is a simple woman who comes from the countryside with little education. But in my eyes, she is the greatest mother in the world. Her perseverance gives me courage in all my life. Whenever I have trouble doing something and think about giving up, the scene that happened three years ago to mother just come into my mind.

Having asked for a leave from the teacher, I left the boring class and went to home with my favorite novel tucked under my arm. Father was at work, brother was at school, mother wouldn't be back from her small store until evening. I felt very happy thinking that I would have the entire house to myself. I bounded up steps, burst into the room but was shocked by whatever I saw. Mother was sitting in the sofa, sobbing with her shoulder twitching. I had never seen mother crying before. I went close to her, asking what had happened. She wiped her tears, forced a smile, and told me calmly that her small store was going to break. I didn?t know how to comfort her at the moment, but I did know what the small store meant to her.

Mother ran the small store in order for my brother and me to have a better education. As father worked with low salary which could merely afford the whole family's life necessities, mother had to try hard to earn money for our education. She was frantic to make money before she managed the store herself. She once worked day and night for months on end in a small restaurant. It was a very difficult period of time for her. But she never complained before us. Eventually, she had her own business by running the small store. And she really managed it well all the time with great efforts. I never expected that the store would break. This will undoubtedly take everything away from my mother. I couldn't help worrying about her. Mother seemed to read the worry on my face. She patted me on my shoulder, speaking with a faint smile: \boy.\well. I could imagine how much mother had paid for her small store business. It was really too much for a woman. But she never gave up. She just went ahead with her unusual perseverance.

Now both my brother and I are studying at college. Mother works harder to finance our education. She is struggling by all means to keep the store business going. Her unusual perseverance is so inspiring to me that I will never give up halfway in my life.

4. 国庆节的英语作文

每年的十月一日是一年一度的国庆节，是我们伟大祖国母亲的生日。伴随着风风雨雨，我们的母亲祖国已经60周岁了，这一天，举国上下都在欢度庆祝这一节日。 The year is the annual National Day on October 1, the birthday of our great motherland. Along with ups and downs, it's been 60 years of our mothers, this day, this nation will celebrate the festival at the venue.

Early in the morning, we go to school, at school, some students out of bulletin boards and painting; Some do greeting cards, open class meetings with a special theme; Others through diaries, poems and other forms expressed her

love for the motherland. National Day holiday, the students have to stay at home with Mom and Dad together, the cruise sites, the great cultural experience. Shop at the door with balloons and colorful flags, red, yellow and green : : permeated with an atmosphere of jubilation. Everybody inside, in the original discount, launched a series of promotional activities. Street sea, but also rank long car buying service, the fight must wait long periods. Scenic visitors like long, countless men, women and children in which to do that people have been taking advantage of the festive play out. Almost no empty parking places, restaurants, hotels, the revenue will be substantial.

一大清早，我们便到了学校，在学校里，同学们有的出黑板报、画画；有的做贺卡、开主题班会；还有的通过日记、诗歌等形式纷纷表达对祖国妈妈的爱。国庆长假，同学们跟爸爸妈妈一起走出家门，游览名胜古迹，领略祖国的伟大文化。商店的门口悬挂着气球和彩旗，有红的、有黄的、有绿的??洋溢着喜庆的气氛。里面人声鼎沸，原来都在打折、开展系列促销活动。街上人山人海，就连坐车买票也要排着长长的队伍，打的也要等好长时间。风景区的游人有如长龙，不计其数，男女老少尽在其中，人们都趁着节日出来游玩。停车场几乎没有空位子，饭店，宾馆的收入一定十分可观。

Distant uncle, made a phone call to tell us that the Beijing National hot topic. I would like to go to Beijing to see Tiananmen Square, we see the face of great capital, and uncle, I have arranged to get together with the Beijing next summer.

远方北京的叔叔打来电话告诉我们，北京国庆热闹非凡。我很想去北京，看看天安门，看看我们伟大首都的面貌，我和叔叔已经约好明年暑假一起同畅游北京。

National Day is a happy holiday, really raising people's living standards rapidly. In her mother's embrace of the motherland, happiness to grow and wish the motherland mother always beautiful, always prosperous and wish the motherland has become more prosperous and developed.

国庆节是一个快乐的节日，人民的生活水平真的提高得很快。我们在祖国妈妈的怀抱中，幸福、快乐地成长，愿祖国妈妈永远美丽、永远繁荣，愿祖国一年比一年兴旺、发达！国庆节介绍：

国庆节（National Day ）是一个国家最隆重的政治性节日，各国国庆节的名称和日期的确定不尽相同。 从名称上讲，在世界100多个国家中，称“国庆节”或“国庆日”（National Day）的有中国等约40 个国家；称“独立日”或“独立节”（Independence Day）的有美国、墨西哥、菲律宾、缅甸等约60个国家；称“和日”或“和国日”（Republic Day）的有南斯拉夫、冰岛等国家；另外还有称“日”、“联合日（Union Day）”、“成立日”、“革命节（Revolution Day）”等的，真是形形色色，五花八门。

从日期上说，全世界包括我国在内，约有30个国家以建国日为国庆节；有的是以宪法颁布日为国庆节，如德国；有的是以革命起义日为国庆节，如法国；有的是以国家元首的生日为国庆节，如英国、日本、泰国等。有趣的是，一些国家随着国王、天皇或女王的更换而改变国庆节的日期。

世界上历史最悠久的国庆节是圣马力诺的国庆节，远在公元301年，圣马力诺就把9月3日定为自己的国庆节，至今已有1，700多年的历史。

国庆节常用词汇句型归纳：

通常要表示“庆祝”节日，我们都用celebrate 这个词，比如： Chinese people are going to celebrate their National Day on October 1.

The Mid-autumn Festival was celebrated by Chinese people all around the world. 要表示“以??方式庆祝”，我们通常说： We celebrated the New Year with a dance party.

We hold a dragon boat competition to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.

如果要说“庆祝活动”，通常用celebration 这个词。庆祝活动通常是不止一个了，所以还有celebrations，比如：

The villagers had a celebration， with a new film to finish up with. I'm sure the Times Square celebrations cost a lot of money. 最后，再来学几个有关国庆节的表达： National Day is coming. 国庆节快到了。

National Day falls on Monday this year. 今年国庆节是星期一。 October 1st. is China‘s National Day. 十月一日是中国的国庆节。 It's a fortnight to National Day. 离国庆节还有两星期。

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