高考英语一轮复习-知识点汇总

高中英语第一轮复习知识点汇总

介词用法口诀

早、午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。 年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。 将来时态in...以后，小处at大处in。 有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。 特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。 介词at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。 日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚， 收音、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、著论。 着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。 特定时日和\一……就\，on后常接动名词。 年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。 步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in。 at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。 工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。 就……来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。

海、陆、空、车、偶、被by，单数、人类know to man。 this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。 接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。 over、under正上下，above、below则不然， 若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。'

beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。 besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。 同类比较except，加for异类记心间。

原状because of,、 owing to、 due to表语形容词 under后接修、建中，of、from物、化分。 before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。 before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。 since以来during间，since时态多变换。 与之相比beside，除了last but one。

复不定for、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。 快到、对、向towards，工、学、军、城、北、上、南。 but for否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。 ing型由于鉴，除了除外与包合。

之后、关于、在......方面，有关介词须记全。 in内to外表位置，山、水、国界to在前。 VERB PHRASES

1. be able to do能够做

After paying great efforts, he is able to speak English fluently. 2. be about to do正要做

As I was about to say, you interrupted me. 3. add… to…把……加…… If you add 5 to 5, you get ten.

If the tea is too strong, add some hot water.

This adds to our difficulties. 4. be afraid of 害怕

I was afraid of hurting her feelings. 5. go against反对

We don't agree with the proposal, because it goes against the law. 6. agree on达成一致

We agreed on an early start/making a early start. We all agree on the terms. 7.agree to do同意做

My father has agreed to buy me a new computer.

8. agree with同意某人（或其想法、观点、认识等）；与……相符 I don't agree with you on this point.

Your story agrees with what I had already heard. The climate doesn't agree with me.

The mussels I had for lunch haven't agreed with me. The verb agrees its subject in number and person. 9. be angry with对……生气

He was angry with himself for having made such a foolish mistake. He was angry at being kept waiting. 10. be anxious about对……担心 I was anxious about my son's health. 11. apply for申请

I have applied to the Consul for the visa. 12. take sth. in one's arms把……抱在怀里 She took a bunch of roses in her arms. 13. take up arms拿起武器

We should take up our arms to defend our motherland. 14. arrive in/at a place达到某地

My brother will arrive in Beijing next Monday.

I arrive at the school every morning at a regular time. 15. ask (sb.) for sth.向（某人）要某物

You shouldn't ask your parents for money any more. 16. pay attention to对……注意

When you write an essay, you have several things to pay attention to. 17. be away from远离……

When you friend is in trouble, don't be away from him/her; instead, you should try your best to help. 18. go/run away逃跑

It's dangerous! Go/run away immediately. 19. beat… to death将……打死

He was nearly beat to death once after he was caught stealing. 20. go to bed上床休息

I was so tired that I went to bed earlier than before. 21. make the bed铺床

You are old enough to make the beds by yourself. 22. beg one's pardon请某人再说一遍 Sorry I didn't catch it. I beg your pardon.

23. begin… with以……开始

The party began with a cheerful song. 24. believe in信仰

In western countries, many people believe in God. 25. belong to属于

That Taiwan belongs to China should be unquestionable. 26. do one's best尽最大的努力

If you have done your best, then there's nothing to regret. 27. had better最好

You had better stop smoking. 28. blow away吹走

The wind blew the heat away. 29. take a boat乘船

I took a boat to go to the island in the center of the lake. 30. be born出生

He was born in a wealthy family.

31. break away from从……脱离，断绝关系

We won't say \ Can't you break away from old habits?

32. break down（指计划、打算）破灭；（机器）坏了；（身体状况）变差 Our plans have broken down.

Negotiations between the two countries have broken down. The engine broke down.

His health broke down after the death of his wife. Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach. 33. break into破门而入

His house was broken into last week. 34. break off 从中间打断

He broke off in the middle of a sentence. Let's break off for an hour and have some tea. The mast broke off.

35. break out（指战争、灾难、争吵等）突然爆发 A fire broke out during the night. The quarrel broke out afresh. 36. break the rules违反规则

Everyone in the group mustn't break the rules.

37. break up击碎、驱散 终止 结束 分裂 分开 分手放学 The ship was breaking up on the rocks. The gathering broke up in disorder. The police broke up the crowd. 38. hold one's breath屏住呼吸

He held his breath and sneaked into his room. 39. bring down击落、打倒

A moment ago, we brought down a hostile aircraft. We should bring down the tyrant. 40. bring in赚得、赢得（利润）

His farms bring (him) in $20000 a year. The program brings in a new fashion. 41. bring on导致……结果

He was out all day in the rain and this brought on a bad cold. The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely.

The coach is bringing on some youngsters in the reserve team. 42. bring up抚养

She has brought up five children.

If children are badly brought up they behave badly. 43. build up建立；恢复（身体状况等） He has built up a good business.

He went on holiday and soon built up his health. 44. burn…to the ground把……夷为平地

The Japanese invaders burnt the houses to the ground. 45. burn down烧光

The house was burnt down.

46. burst into laughter.突然爆发大笑

On seeing the amusing scene, she burst into laughter. 47. burst into tears突然大哭

She suddenly burst into tears.

48. be busy doing/with sth.忙于做某事 We are busy preparing for/with the exam. 49. call at (a place)拜访某地

I called at the tailor's a couple of days ago. 50. call back回电话

I will call back later.

51. call for到某地取东西；接人；要求；呼吁 A man calls every Monday for old newspapers. I'll call for you at 6 o'clock.

The occasion calls for prompt action. People all over the world call for peace. 52. call in请（医生）

Please call in a doctor at once. 53. call on拜访某人

My uncle called on me yesterday on his way home. 54. take care of照顾；负责

The nurse took good care of the patients. Here, let me take care of the cleaning.

These are the devices that take care of the waste from the factory. 55. care for 担心、关心、想

My parents care for my safety when I travel by myself. The elders should care for the younger generation. Would you care for a game of table tennis? 56. carry off夺走（生命）；取得（奖励等） The terrible war carried off her father's life. Tom carried off all the school prizes.

57. carry on进行

The discussion carried on after a short break. 58. carry out实施

The plan has to be carried out as soon as possible. 59. catch fire起火

This material is easy to catch fire. Be careful. 60. catch up with赶上

I have to study even harder than before in order to catch up with my peers. 61. change…for把……换成

The shirt is too big. Can I change for another one. 62. change…into把……变成

He changed into his working clothes when he began to work. 63. change one's mind改变主意 I persuaded him to change his mind. 64. check out核对，检查

Would you help me to check out the names and numbers. He checked out and left the hotel. 65. clear away收拾，整理

Please help me to clear away the tea things. 66. clear up（指天）晴朗；清理 The weather/sky is clearing up.

Clear up the desk before you leave the office. 67. catch/take cold; have a cold感冒

He was absent because he caught cold last night. 68. come about产生……结果

How does it come about half of the class are absent? 69. come across碰巧遇到；突然想起

I came across this old brooch in a curio shop. The thought came across my mind that we … 70. come back回想起来

Their names are all coming back to me now. 71. come down（指雨）下得很大；（指气温）下降 The rain came down in bucketfuls. The temperature came down suddenly. 72. come from来自

Much of the butter in England comes from New Zealand. 73. come off脱落

The button has come off my coat. 74. come on加油

Come on! Let's race to the bottom of the hill. 75. come out出现；（指花）开放； The stars come out.

The flowers are coming out. When will his new book come out? 76. come to（指数字）达到

The total number of people who attended the conference came to 1000.

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