引导条件状语从句的连词或词组有：if(如果), unless(除非), as long as(只要)等。如果主句是将来时，条件状语从句也用一般现在时来表示。如：
I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨，我就待在家。
You can’t learn English well unless you work hard. 除非你努力学习，否则是学不好英语的。 【温馨提示】 由if 引导的条件状语从句，若从句表达的是与现在事实相反的事实，则常用虚拟语气，即用过去时态表示（如果涉及到be动词，一律都用were）。此时，主句则用过去将来时。 If I had enough money, I would buy it for you. 如果我又足够的钱，我将把它买给你。 I wouldn’t do it if I were you. 如果我是你，我是不会做的。 【小试牛刀】根据汉语提示完成下列句子。 1) 假如明天不下雨的话，我将去看望我爷爷。
If it _________ _________ tomorrow, I ________ _________ my grandfather.
2) 假如你努力学习的话，你会位于第一的。If you ________ ________, you _______ _______ first. 3) 如果你上课认真听讲，你就会发现学英语很简单。
If you listen to the teacher carefully in class, you will learn English. 4) 除非坏天气阻拦我，否则每天我都慢跑的。_____________________, I jog every day. 5) 我那刚出生的妹妹除非饿了，否则她是从来不哭的。 My baby sister never cries _____________________.
四、知识点归纳
1. In the film, a wealthy doctor is found dead in his house. (P81) 在这部电影中，一名富有的医生被发现死在他的家中。
句中dead是形容词，在本句中补充说明a wealthy doctor的情况。注意dead、die、death、dying的用法。
1) 他的奶奶在一个冬天的早晨去世了。 His grandma ______ on a cold winter morning. 2) 他的奶奶去世五年了。 His grandma for five years. 3) 他的奶奶的死让他很伤心。 His grandma’s made him very sad.
4) 有人在房里发现他的奶奶时，她快要死了。His grandma was found in her room. 2. The twins saw three men in police uniforms coming out of the building with guns in their hands. (P90) 这对孪生兄弟看见三个身着警服的男人手中持枪，正从大楼里出来。
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这里with guns in their hands 是“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构，表示一种伴随状况，宾语补足语可以是形容词，也可以是介词短语。
1) 人们过去常常把所有的窗户开着睡觉。People used to sleep _______________________________. 2) 我们背对着墙住在草地上。 We sat on the grass_________________________________________. 3) 他躺着地上，眼睛看着蔚蓝的天空。 He lay on the ground________________________________.
五、经典题库
( ) 1. —When will A Bite of China II begin tonight?
A. will begin
B. has begun
—It _________ for ten minutes.
D. has been on
C. will be on
( ) 2. When people want to relax themselves, they prefer _________TV rather than _________sports.
A. to watch; doing
B. watching; to do
C. to watch; do
D. watching; do
( ) 3. —Could I go and watch the concert with you, Bob? —I’m afraid not, _________you have a ticket.
A. if
B. unless
C. though
D. since
( ) 4. —Do you know if Dr White ___________ for dinner this evening? —No, but I think he will come back if he ___________ free. A. will come; is
B. will come; will be C. comes; is
D. comes; will be
( ) 5. _______ went to see the football match on the playground in our school yesterday afternoon. A. A number of the students C. A number of students
B. The number of the students D. The number of students
( ) 6. Scientists generally agree that earth’s climate will warm up over the next 50 to 100 years _______ it
has warmed in the 20,000 years since Ice Age. A. so long as
B. as much as
C. as long as
D. as well as
( ) 7. You could hardly imagine _____ amazing the Great Wall was _____ you saw it with your own eyes. A. how, unless
B. what, unless C. how, if
D. what, until
9A Unit 7 Films
一、重点短语
序号 1 2 页码 92 92 汉语 你做梦,你妄想 如此…以至于 英语 in your dreams so…that 第 17 页
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 93 94 94 95 95 95 95 95 99 100 101 102 103 104 104 如此…以至于 吸引某人的注意 标志着…的开始 扮演…的角色 (委婉语)去世 超出;除…之外 在某人的一生中 最后一次露面 把…误认为… 把…介绍给… 爱上某人 事实上 根本不… 到目前为止 把…当作… such…that catch one's attention mark the beginning of… play the role of pass away go beyond during one’s lifetime make one’s final appearance mistake…for… introduce…to… fall in love with sb in fact not…at all so far consider…as…=look on…as… 二、经典句子
1. While acting in France, Hepburn met the French writer Colette. (P94) 在法国演唱期间，赫本遇到了法国作家柯莱特。
2. She worked as a model before becoming an actress. (P94) 她在当演员之前，曾做过模特。 3. Hepburn’s achievements went beyond the film industry. (P95) 赫本的成就不仅限于电影业。 4. Here is some information about the films showing at the local cinemas. (P102) 这里是影院正在上映的影片信息。
三、单元语法
1. 让步状语从句
让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种，其本身也是状语从句。一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”，就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说……”的感觉。常用的连词有though, although，no matter+疑问词，疑问词-ever。切记although不可与but连用。如：① Although/Though he was exhausted, (still) he kept on working. 虽然他已经精疲力竭了，但仍然继续工作。② No matter who you are, you must keep the law. (=Whoever you are, you must keep the law.不管你是谁，你都要遵纪守法。 2. 结果状语从句
结果状语从句由so…that, such…that等引导，so…that与such...that可以互换。例如： It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again. =The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again. He has so little time that he can’t go to the cinema with you.
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【小试牛刀】
( )①. __________it’s difficult to make her dream come true, she never gives up. (2010河南省)
A Though
B Unless
C Because
D. If
( )② Mary spends a lot of money on clothes _______ her family is not rich. (2010 山东省菏泽)
A. because
B. though
C. if
D. so
( )③ ---Did you catch what the teacher said?
---No. She spoke so fast _______ I couldn’t hear her very clearly. (2010青海宁夏) A. which
B. that
C. when
D. since
四、知识点归纳
1. Hepburn’s achievements went beyond the film industry. (P95) 赫本的成就不仅限于电影业。 句中的go beyond意思是“超出，除…之外”。 1) 作为护士，她的工作不仅仅是照顾病患。
As a nurse, her work taking care of the patients.
2) 如今房价超出了我们的财力。Nowadays house prices _______ our means. 2. Here is some information about the films showing at the local cinemas. (P102) 这里是影院正在上映的影片信息。
句中的showing at the local cinema是现在分词短语作定语，修饰前面的films，show的意思是“上映，演出，展览”，可以用在及物动词或不及物动词。 1)《老北京的故事》正在奥林匹克影院上映。
Tales of Old Beijing __________________________ at Olympic Cinema now. 2) 阳光影院正在放映一部名为《恐龙世界》的影片。
Sunshine Cinema___________________________ a film called The World of Dinosaurs. 3. Sandy: I don’t like horror films. They’re terrible. 桑迪：我不喜欢恐怖片。（他们）太可怕了。 Daniel: Neither do I. (P102) 丹尼尔：我也不喜欢。
句中的neither用在副词，放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，后面部分倒装，即主谓颠倒。此时neither可用nor替换。“So + be (助动词/情态动词)+主语”则表示前面肯定的内容也适用于另一个人或物。
( )① --I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. --If your wife ________, so ________ mine.
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A. does, will B. will, does C. will, would D. does, do
( )② --David has made great progress recently. --_______, and _______.
A. So he has; so you have
B. So he has; so have you D. So has he; so you have
C. So has he; so have
五、经典题库
( ) 1. — I don’t like horror films. They are terrible.
A. Me, too
B. So do I
—_________. C. Nor do I
D. Neither, I do
( ) 2. —Which film do you like better, Friendship or Ken’s Story?
—It’s hard to say. I like the story of Friendship better than _________of Ken’s Story, but I think the actors act worse than _________of Ken’s Story. A. it; them
B. that; those
C. one; ones
D. this; those
( ) 3. The teacher asked him to speak louder _______ by his classmates. A. so that to be heard
B. in order to catch D. being heard
C. so that he could be heard
( ) 4. _____ the sun was not up yet, many people were already taking exercise in the square. A. As
B. If
C. Though
D. Because
9A Unit 8 Detective stories
一、重点短语
序号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 页码 106 107 107 108 109 109 109 109 109 111 114 114 114 114 114 汉语 失踪,消失不见 作笔录，记笔记 说实话 发生 根据… 犯…罪，有…的罪 被指控… 强行闯入 在案发时 与…有关 原来是,结果是 与…无关 急忙,赶快 赶公交 赶火车 英语 go missing / be missing / get lost make a note tell the truth take place according to be guilty of… be charged with… break into at the time of the crime have something to do with turn out have nothting to do with in a hurry catch a bus catch a train 第 20 页
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