沪教版八年级英语上册知识点整理(6)

7:百分数：percent

8:一月：January 二月：February 三月：March 四月：April 五月：May 六月：June 七月：July 八月：August 九月：September 十月：October 十一月：November 十二月：December

9:星期1-7：Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunny

10:(风/云/雨/雪/晴/雾)天：windy/cloudy/rainy/snowy/sunny/foggy

U1P18

1:at的5种用法:at + 几点钟 / at night / at present / at/on weekends / at once

2:in的10种用法：in + 年份 / in + 月份 / in + 季节 / in +年代 ／in one's + 整十复数 / in + 段时间 / in the morning/afternoon/evening / in the past / inthe future / in the past few years //in the past few years 用于现在完成时

3:关于on的8种用法：on + 星期几 / on + 星期几 + morning/afternoon/evening / on + 节日 / on + 某年某月某日 / on the morning/afternoon/evening of + 某年某月某日或出生死亡时间 / on + 天气 / on a cold winter morning / on that day

4:for + 段时间

5:关于since的三种用法：since + 点时间 / since + 句子 / since than

6:不用介词的时间（7种）：this/that/last/next/tomorrow/yesterday/tonight = this evening

U1P19

1:可数名词的规则变化（第一种）：+s 可数名词的规则变化（第二种）：以s,x,ch,sh + es 可数名词的规则变化（第三种）：以o结尾无生命+s 以o结尾有生命 +es 可数名词的规则变化（第四种）：辅音字母+y结尾 y-i+es 元音字母加y结尾 +s 可数名词的规则变化（第五种）：f/fe结尾 f/fe-v + es

2:可数名词变复数特殊变化（7个）：oo-ee man-men German-Germans people-police sheep deer fish的三个含义：v捕鱼 cn一条条的鱼 un鱼肉 捉鱼(v)：fish

渔夫(n)：fisherman

渔夫复数(n)：fishermen

3:常考的不可数名词：weather advice information new time food homework work water milk paper

4:修饰可数名词复数的词（6个）：few/a few/serveral/many/a small number of/a large number of

5:修饰不可数名词的词（4+2种）：little/a great deal/a little/much/a huge amount of = huge amounts of

6:一些：some 足够的：enough 许多（两种）：a lot of = lots of 很多：plenty of

//以上4种词后加可数名词复数或不可数名词

7:a piece of+（4种）：news/advice/paper/bread 短语：一杯牛奶：a bottle of milk 短语：三杯：three bottles of

短语：一件家具：a set of furniture

8:什么后加a few/a little：only/still

U1P20

1:告诉（原形-过去式-过去分词）：tell-told-told 告知某人有关某事：tell sb about sth 给某人讲故事：tell (sb) a story/stories 告诉某人一个秘密：tell (sb) a secret 告知某人真相：tell (sb) the truth

告诉某人不要做某事：tell sb (not) to do sth

2:说（原形-过去式-过去分词）：say-said-said //What...say 强调说话内容 say+：直接引语或间接引语 例句：tom说：“我下个星期会去上海。”：Tom said \例句：tom说他下个星期会去上海：Tom said he would go to Shanghai next week

3:讲话（原形-过去式-过去分词）：speak-spoke-spoken speak+：语言

speak强调：发言讲话 say强调：内容

例句：谁将会在会上发言：Who will speak at the meeting?

例句：你要在会议上说什么吗？What will you say at the meeting? 发言(v)：speak 演讲(n)：speech 作演讲（两个动词）：make/give a speech

4:对...讲话（原形-过去式-过去分词）：talk-talked-talked 和某人交谈：talk with sb 谈论有关某事：talk about sth

和某人谈论某事：talk about sth with sb talk to sb强调：说话者和某人对话

5:带来（原形-过去式-过去分词）：bring-brought-brought 带来给某人某物：bring sb sth = bring sth to sb

6:带去（原形-过去式-过去分词）：take-took-taken 带某人/物去某地：take sb/sth to sp 某人随身带某物：take sth with sb 例句：今天下午可能会下雨，请你随身带一把伞。It will rain this afternoon,please take an umbrella with you

7:搬运（重物）（原形-过去式-过去分词）：carry-carried-carried

8:去取：fetch

9:花（钱）：spend-spent-spent

某人在某物上花钱：人 + spend + 钱 + on 物

某人花段时间做某事：人 + spend + 段时间 + (in) doing sth

10:付钱（原形-过去式-过去分词）：pay-paid-paid 某人为某物付钱：人 + pay + 钱 + for + 物 关注某人/物：pay attention to sb/sth 去某地参观：pay a visit to sp

11:花费（原形-过去式-过去分词）：cost-cost-cost 某物花费某人多少钱：物 + cost sb + 钱 某物值多少钱：物 + cost + 钱

12:做某事花费某人多少时间：It takes/took sb + 段时间 + to do sth

13:短语：为这本书付了20元：spent 20 yuan on the book

她为了买这本书付了20元：she spent 20 yuan buying the book 她为这本书付了20元：she paid 20 yuan for the book 这本书花了她20yuan：The book cost her 20 yuan

例句：他花了2个小时完成了他的工作：He spent 2 hours finishing his work 例句：完成他的工作花费了他2个小时：It took hom 2 hours to finish his work

14:穿上：put on 穿着：wear 试穿：try on

给某人穿衣服：dress sb

15:到达某地（四种）：reach sp = get to sp = arrive at sp = arrive in sp

16:寻找：look for 找到：find

弄清楚/查明白：find out

U1P21

1:another两种用法：another+单数n/another + 基数词 + 可数n复

2:一者..另一者：one...the other one...the other用于（两种）：前有说明两者/未说明默认为两者 【重点】在另一只手上（两种）：in one's other hand = in the other hand

3:较大范围内列举两种：somw...others 列举三种：some...some...others

4:其他人/物（两种）：others = other + 可数名词复数 短语：乐于助人：be ready to help others

5:剩余的人/物（两种）：the others = the rest

例句：这里有10个学生在公园，一些造读书一些在钓鱼：There are 10 students in the park.Some are reading ,the others are fishing. 例句：这里有5个学生在教室，两个在读书，其它的在做他们的家作。There are 5 students in the classroom.Two are reading,the others are doing their homework. 例句：这里有5个学生在教室，两个在读书，其它的三个学生在做他们的家作。There are 5 students in the classroom.Two are reading,the other threestudentsaredoingtheirhomework

6:anyother后加：单数n

例句：Tom是我们班最高的人（两种形式）：Tom is the tallest boy in our class = Tom is tyaller than any other boy in our class

7:互相帮助（两种）：help each other = help one another

U1P22 //作文

U1P23

1:你觉得某人/物怎么样？（两种）what do you think of sb/sth? = how do you like sb/sth?

//A:what do you think of Alice? //B:she is clever/She is a clever girl //A:How do you like Eglish?

//B:It'e interesting/It's an important subject

2:one（变基数词，次数）：first once two（变基数词，次数）：second twice 短语：我第一次参观。my first visit 短语：一星期一次：once a week

短语：第二次课程：the second lesson 短语：两次一个月：twice a month

3:写近义词：dull-boring 写近义词：easy-simple 反义词：tall-short 反义词：long-short 反义词：old-new 反义词：old-young

反义词：cheap-expensive 反义词：big-small 反义词：cold-warm 反义词：light-heavy

4:担忧某物（两种）：be worried about sb/sth = worry about sb/sth

5:匆忙（adj-adv）:hurry-hurriedly

匆忙去某地（三种）:go to sp in a hurry = go to sb hurriedly = hurry to sp

6:真的(adj)：real 实现(n)：realize

realize等同于：notice + (that)从句 使某人梦想成真（两种）：realize one's dream = make one's dream come true really两种意义：十分，非常/表吃惊 短语：一个真实的故事：a real story

U1P24

1:国家的(adj)：national 国家(n)：nation

短语：国旗：the national flag

一个国际语言/城市：an international language/city

2:力量(n)：power 有力的(adj)：powerful

短语：知识就是力量：knowledge is power

3:发明(v)：invent 发明者：inventor 发明物：invention

4:计算(v)：calculate 计算器(n)：calculator 计算(n)：calculation

用于计算机(adj)：calculating

例句：我们用电子计算器计算：We use electronic calculators to calculate 例句：算盘是个有用的计算工具：Abacuse are useful calculating machines 例句：计算机可以在一瞬间做计算：computers can do a calculation in a flash

百度搜索“77cn”或“免费范文网”即可找到本站免费阅读全部范文。收藏本站方便下次阅读，免费范文网，提供经典小说综合文库沪教版八年级英语上册知识点整理(6)在线全文阅读。