沪教版八年级英语上册知识点整理(4)

early bus = Tom get up very early so that he could catch the early bus = Tom got up very early in order to catch the early bus

//5:because + 句子 because + 名词或名词短语

例句：Tom昨天上学迟到了因为雨下得很大。Tom was late for school yesterday because it rained heavily 例句：Tom昨天上学迟到因为很大的雨：Tom was late for school yesterday because of the heavy rain

//这些句子没法默写。。。

//6:疑问词 + sb + 情态动词/will do sth = 疑问词 + to do sth 例句：我不知道怎么用这个机器。I don't know how I can use the machine = I don't know how to use the machine

例句；我好奇（wonder）我下个星期要什么（两种）。I wonder what I will do next week = I wonder what to do next week

7:做...对某人来说是...的：It's + adj + for sb + to do sth 做...对某人来说是...的（感叹句）：How + adj + it is for sb to do sth

例句：在凉爽的天气里去野餐对我们来说是很愉快的。It is very pleasent for us to have picnic on cool days

例句：在凉爽的天气里去野餐对我们来说是很愉快的。（感叹句）How pleasant it is for us to have a picnic on cool days

//It's + n + for sb + to do sth（fun/a good idea） //What + n + it is for sb to do sth

例句：在刮风天气里放风筝是件有趣的事。It's fun to fly kites on windy days 例句：在刮风天气里放风筝是件有趣的事。（感叹句）：What fun to fly kites on windy days 例句：养（keep）一只宠物狗是一个好建议。It's a good idea to keep pet dogs 例句：养（keep）一只宠物狗是一个好建议。（感叹句）What a good idea to keep pet dogs

8:反义疑问句用法：前否后肯，前肯后否

反义疑问句否定词：never/seldom/hardly/not/few/little/no/nothing/nobody Let's do sth,shall we? Let us do sth,will you? Do sth please,will you?

Don't do sth please,will you? Never do sth please,will you?

//there be,be there/is/are/was/were/were

//there be,be not there/isn't/aren't/wasn't/weren't/weren't there

例句：Tom被允许周末玩电脑游戏，不是吗？Tom is allowed to play computer games at weekends ,isn;t he?

例句：Tom从来不迟到,难道不是吗？Tom is never late for school，is he?

例句：Tom已经去过美国两次,难道不是吗？Tom has already been to America twice,hasn't he?

U1P11

//代词（i,me,my等）省略

2:代词做主语用：主格 代词做宾语用：宾格

主宾一致用：反身代词 //by oneself //enjoy oneself //help oneself

形物代+n = 对应的名物代 形物代后要加：名词 名词前加代词为：形物代 名物代 = 形物代+名词

短语：我为自己买了本书：I bought myself a book 短语：这本书是我的：It's my book

短语：这本书属于我：The book bolongs to me 短语：这本书是我的书：the book is mine

3:A,B两者都：both A and B

例句：Alice和kitty都从德国来。Both Alice and Kitty are from Germany ...两者都：both of

例句：他们都从德国来：Both of them are from Germany 例句：我的父母都是老师：Both of my parents are teachers 在路的任意一边：on either side of the road 在路的两边：on both sides of the road

4:A,B两者没有一个是：neither A nor B

例句：Kitty和Alice没有一个是从德国来的。Neither Alice nor Kitty is from Germany //上面的例句中is要遵循临近原则，要看Kitty是否是复数 两者中没有一个是：neither of

例句：他们中没有一个喜欢英语：Neither of them likes English

语言：A：哪一个你喜欢,咖啡还是牛奶？Which would you like,coffee or milk? 语言：B：任意都行,我不在乎。Either is OK,I don't care

语言：B：都不喜欢,我已经喝的足够了。Neither ,I have just had enough

5:或者A或者B：either A or B 两者中任意一个：either of

6:不仅A而且B：not only A but also B

例句：不仅Tom而且Peter也喜欢英语：Not Tom but also Peter like English

7:全部：all the + 名词 //all of + 可数名词复数

例句：他们全都从德国来：All of them are from Germany

8:没有一个（三者以上范围内）：none of

U1P12

1:形容词的位置（五种）：be + adj/系动词 + adj/make/keep + sb + adj/make/find it + adj + for sb + to do sth/adj + n/不定代词 + adj

2:A和B一样：A ...as/so + adj + as B

A不如B：A...not as/so + adj + as B as..as中用：原级

例句：Alice和kitty的年龄一样。Alice is as old as Kitty

例句：Alice不如kitty高。Kitty比Alice高。Alice isn't as tall as Kitty.Kitty is taller than Alice.

3:adj比较级规则变化（第一种）：加er 加est adj比较级规则变化（第二种）：以e结尾直接加r 加st adj比较级规则变化（第三种）：y变i+er y变i+est adj比较级规则变化（第四种）：辅元辅结尾双写+er/est adj比较级规则变化（第五种）：多音节和部分双音节adj前加more/most

//useful helpful beautiful wonderful interesting important attractive expensive lovely comfortable friendly confident responsible

4:不规则变化：两好：good/well-better-best 不规则变化：两坏：bad/ill-worse-worest 不规则变化：两多：many/much-more-most 不规则变化：一少：little-less-least 不规则变化：一远：far-farther/further 深造/进修：further study

5:修饰比较级的词（大）：much/far/even 短语：大得多了：much bigger 短语：好得多了：far better

短语：甚至还要贵：even more expensive 修饰比较级的词（小）：a little/a bit

6:越来越：比较级 and 比较级

例句：我们的世界变得越来越小：Our world becomes smaller and smaller

7:越。。。越。。：the + 比较级....the + 比较级 短语：更多更好：The more,the better

例句：你更认真的话你犯的错就越少。The more careful you are the fewer mistake you will make

8:比较级常见的信号词：than/A or B/between/much/far/even + adj/adv 最高级常见信号词（8种）：前有the后有范围/one of + the + adj最高级 + 可数名词的范围/the + 序数词 + adj最高级 + 单数名词 + 范围/A,B or C/among/of all

U1P13

1:让/使某人做某事：make/let sb do sth 最好不做某事：had better (not) do sth （不）应该做某事：should (not) do sth 必须/不准做某事：must (not) do sth 不必做某事：needn't do sth

比起做某事，宁愿做某事：would rather do sth than do sth

建议句型中的do sth：shall we do sth/let's do sth/why not do sth/why don't you/we do sth 建议某人做某事：suggest (that) sb (should) do sth

2:要求/请示某人（不）要做某事：ask sb (not) to do sth

告诉某人（不）要做某事：tell sb (not) to do sth 决定（不）要做某事：decide (not) to do sth 想要某人做某事（两种）：would like (sb) to do sth = want (sb) to do sth //...动词 + 疑问词 + to do

做某事对谁来说是怎么样的（两种）：it's + adj + (for sb) + to do sth/it's + n + for sb + to do sth 能够做某事：be able to do sth

到做某事的时间：it's time to do sth 做某事对某人来说太怎样了（两种）：too + adj/adv + (for sb) + to do = adj/adv enough + to do 邀请某人做某事：invite sb to do sth 准许某人做某事：allow sb to do sth 希望做某事（两种）：hope/wish to do sth 鼓励某人做某事：encourage sb to do sth 期待（某人）做某事：expect (sb) to do sth

3:练习做某事：pratise doing sth 完成某事：finish doing sth

喜欢做某事：enjoy/love/like doing sth 持续做某事：keep doing sth

保持某人做某事：keep sb doing sth 介意做某事：mind doing sth

做某事怎么样：How/What about doing sth 忙于某事：be busy doing sth

看见/观赏/听见/提醒某人做某事：see/watch/hear/notice sb doing sth 感谢某人做某事：thank sb for doing sth 放弃做某事：give up doing sth 做某事：go doing sth

某人花费多少时间做某事：人 + spend + 疑问词/段时间 + (in) doing sth 做一些：do some ving

与其A不如B：prefer doing to doing

4:忘记要做某事：forget to do sth 忘记做过某事：forget doing sth

例句：不要忘记在你离开之前关掉灯：Don't forget to turn off the lights before you leave 例句：我永远不会忘记看过这部精彩的电影：I will never forget seeing the wonderful film 记得要做某事：remember to do sth 记得做过某事：remember doing sth 停下做另一件事：stop to do sth 停止正在做的事：stop doing sth

例句：Kitty在她做完作业之后停止了去休息。Kitty stopped to have a rest after finishing her homework

例句：当老师进教室时学生停止了讲话。Students stopped talking when the teacher entered the classroom

U1P14

1:争吵(v)：argue 争吵(n)：argument

短语：我们听见了一场大争吵。we heard a big argument

2:担忧(v)：worry 担忧的(adj)：worried

短语：这个男人看起来很担忧。The man looked worried 短语：不要担忧：Don't worry 例句：不要担心你的女儿，她已经足够大到能照顾她自己了。Don't worry about your doughter.She is old enough to take care of herself

3:小偷(n)：thief

小偷复数(n)：thieves 偷窃案(n)：theft

短语：报告一个偷窃案：report a theft

4:陌生的/古怪的(adj)：strange 陌生人(adj)：stranger

5：十分，很，非常(adv)：quite

例句：kitty非常聪明。Kitty is quite clever 例句：她跑得很快。she runs quite quickly 安静的(adj)：quiet 安静地(adj)：quietly

短语：保持安静：keep quiet

短语：对女人们轻轻地说话：said quietly to the women

6:忽然(adj)：sudden 忽然(adv)：suddenly

忽然（两种）：suddenly = all of a sudden

7:人群(n)/挤满了人(v)：crowd 拥挤的(adj)：crowded 被。。。充满：be crowded with

8:通常的(adj)：usual 不寻常的(adj)：unusual //important-unimportant

9:旅行-游客（第一种）：tour-tourist 旅行-游客（第二种）：visit-visitor 旅行-游客（第三种）：travel-traveller

U1P15

1:等待某人或某物：wait for sb/sth

2:对某人大声喊叫：shout at sb

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