2017年江苏省专转本英语模拟试题第二套(含答案)

2017年江苏省专转本英语模拟试题2

第I卷（共100分）

注意事项：

1、答第I卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目及卷首和第7页上的姓名；

2、用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。答案不涂在答题卡上，成绩无效。

Part I Reading Comprehension （共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Passage One

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:

Real policemen hardly recognize any resemblance between their lives and what they see on TV – if they ever get home in time. There are similarities, of course, but the policemen don’t think much of them.

The first difference is that a policemen’s real life centers around the law. Most of his training is in criminal law. He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court. He has to know nearly as much law as a professional lawyer, and what is more, he has to apply it on his feet, in the dark and rain, running down a narrow street after someone he wants to talk to.

Little of his time is spent in chatting to pretty girls or in dramatic confrontations (对峙) with desperate criminals. He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, unimportant people who are guilty – or not – of stupid, minor crimes.

Most television crime drama is about finding the criminal: as soon as he’s arrested, the story is over, in real life, finding criminals is seldom much of a problem. Except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attacks – where failure to produce results reflects on the fame of the police – little effort is spent on searching.

Having made an arrest, a detective (侦探) really starts to work. He has to prove his case in court and, to do that, he often has to gather a lot of different evidence. So, as well as being overworked, a detective has to be out at all hours of the day and night interviewing his witness and persuading them, usually against their own interests, to help him.

1. What does the first paragraph tell us about policemen? A、They often watch TV. B、They like watching TV. C、They are too busy to watch TV. D、They hate seeing themselves on TV.

2. Why does the writer mention a lawyer in the second paragraph? A、To show that a lawyer’s job is more comfortable. B、To emphasize that policemen are physically strong. C、To compare a lawyer’s with policemen’s.

D、To indicate that a lawyer’s job is less important than a policeman’s. 3. What do real policemen do at work? A、They often deal with robbers and thieves. B、They talk with a lot of victims and visitors. C、They don’t deal with serious crimes very often. D、The usually stay in their office studying cases. 4. What does the passage say about a detective? A、His job is to make arrests. B、He is good at finding criminals. C、He has to prove his case in court.

D、He visits and helps his witnesses. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A、It is hard for policemen to do their job well. B、Policemen keep in touch with a lot of people. C、Policemen are people that we admire and respect.

D、Real policemen’s life is different from what is shown on TV. Passage Two

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:

Every human being has a unique arrangement of the skin on his fingers and this arrangement is unchangeable. Scientists and experts have proved the uniqueness of fingerprints and discovered that no exactly similar pattern is passed on from parents to children, though nobody knows why this is the case.

The structure on a person’s fingers does not change with growth and is not affected by superficial injuries. Burns, cuts and other damage to the outer part of the skin will be replaced in time by new skin which bears a reproduction of the original pattern. It is only when the inner skin is injured that the arrangement will be destroyed. Some criminals make use of this fact to remove their own fingerprints but this is a dangerous and rare step to take.

Fingerprints can be made easily with printer’s ink. They can be recorded easily. With special methods, identification (辨识) can be achieved successfully within a short time. Because of the simplicity and economy of this system, fingerprints have often been used as a method of solving criminal cases. A suspected man denies a charge, but his fingerprints can prove who he is even if his appearance has been changed by age or accidents.

When a suspect leaves fingerprints behind at the scene of crime, they are difficult to detect with the naked eye. Special techniques are used to “develop” them. Some

of the marks found are incomplete but identification is possible if a print in the size of a quarter of an inch square can be obtained.

6. Which of the following is NOT true of fingerprints? A、They vary from person to person. B、They are easily hidden and removed. C、Their uniqueness is beyond explanation. D、They remain unchanged throughout one’s life.

7. What does “superficial injuries” in the second paragraph mean? A、“injuries caused by accident” B、“injuries in inner skin” C、“severe injuries in the skin” D、“injuries on the surface of the skin”

8. Why do policemen often use fingerprints in their investigation? A、Because it is the only way to identity the suspect. B、Because it is the easiest way to solve a criminal case. C、Because they can be easily recorded with printer’s ink. D、Because they can help policemen to identify their owners. 9. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A、It is difficult to see fingerprints with human eyes. B、There are special ways to recover a suspect’s fingerprints. C、Even a small part of a fingerprint is useful for identification D、Suspects usually try to avoid leaving their fingerprints at the scene. 10. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A、Fingerprints and Their Use B、Policemen and Fingerprints C、Fingerprints Are Useful Evidence

D、Fingerprints Identify Criminals without Mistake

Passage Three

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:

Because of satellite links which now enable broadcast news organizations to originate live programming from any part of the globe, the entire world is becoming one giant sound stage for television news. As a result, Marshall McLean's reference to the post-television world as being a single \acceptance and Shakespeare's famous line, \an interesting new twist in meaning.

But, beyond the philosophical dimensions of global television communications there are some dramatic, political implications. Even before today's worldwide satellite links were possible, the growing effect of broadcast news technology on national and international politics was becoming increasingly evident.

Because television is a close-up medium and a medium that seems to most readily involve emotions, it is most effective when it is revealing the plights of people. It was probably the appalling footage of the Nazi death camps that first demonstrated the power of motion pictures and television to affect the collective consciousness of a world audience. In the United States during the 50's and 60's the power of television to stir the consciousness of large numbers of people was demonstrated in another way. Night after night graphic news footage(英尺数) of the civil rights struggle was brought into U.S. homes.

Years later, this role was to take on a new and even more controversial dimension during the Vietnam War. Reading about war was one thing; but war took on a deeper and more unsavory(令人讨厌的) dimension when it was exported directly into U.S. living rooms night after night by television. Public opinion eventually turned against the war and to some measure against President Johnson who was associated with it. As a result of the public opinion backlash(消极反应) during these times, the Pentagon was thereafter much more careful to control what foreign correspondents and TV crews would be allowed to see and report.

It was during this time that President Carter brought the issue of human rights to the centre of his foreign policy, and, to some degree, to the centre of international

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