【正确答案】deliveries
【答案解析】句意:在罢工期间,邮递被官方临时禁止了。空格中填入的词与前面的mail
一起在句子中作主语,因此应该填入一个名词形式的词。mail delivery 邮递,是固定搭配。答案为deliveries。
3. The students _______ the task in less than ten minutes. (accomplished, accomplishment) [答疑编号506494020308:针对该题提问]
【正确答案】accomplished
【答案解析】句意:学生们不到十分钟就完成这项任务了。空格中的词在句子中作谓语动词,因此应该填入动词accomplish完成。答案为accomplished。
4. This effect was_______ understood by designers at that time. (imperfect, imperfectly) [答疑编号506494020309:针对该题提问]
【正确答案】imperfectly
【答案解析】句意:那时候设计师们没有完全理解这个效果。空格中的词在句子中作状语修
饰后面的动词understand,因此应该填入副词imperfectly 不完美地。答案为imperfectly。
5. She manages to stay _______ despite everything. (cheer, cheerful) [答疑编号506494020310:针对该题提问]
【正确答案】cheerful
【答案解析】句意:不论遇到任何事情,她都设法保持愉快的心情。本题考查stay的用
法。注意stay后面接形容词或者名词作补语时,是作为系动词,表示维持某种状态。stay作停留讲,可接副词。答案为cheerful。
6. We have to change the public's _______ that money is being wasted. (perceive, perception [答疑编号506494020311:针对该题提问]
【正确答案】perception
【答案解析】句意:我们要转变公众浪费金钱的思想观念。that引导的同位语从句补充说明空格中的先行词。因此空格中应该填入名词perception认知。答案为perception。
Section B
Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. ④decorate ⑥imperfection ⑤miserable portion ③flaws ①cracked ②compassion reply
1. She passed her tongue over her dry and_____ lips and tried to speak. [答疑编号506494020312:针对该题提问]
【正确答案】cracked
【答案解析】句意:她用舌头舔了一下干裂的嘴唇,试图要说话。and连接两个并列的成分
——形容词dry以及空格中的词,因此空格中应该填入一个形容词,然后根据空格修饰的中心词lips可知,cracked有裂缝的,符合题意。答案为cracked。
2. I was hoping she might show a little _____ for victims of war. [答疑编号506494020313:针对该题提问]
【正确答案】compassion
【答案解析】句意:我希望她能对战争的遇难者们表示一下同情。空格中的词在句中作动词
show的宾语,同时前面有形容词little 修饰,因此应填入一个名词,且根据后面的 victims of war可知,compassion同情,符合题意。答案为compassion。
3. There are serious ______ in the way we train our teachers. [答疑编号506494020314:针对该题提问]
【正确答案】flaws
【答案解析】句意:我们培养教师的方式存在许多错误。形容词serious修饰空格中的词,
因此空格中应该填入一个名词的复数形式。空格中的词是评价说明后面的the way,因此flaws(错误、缺陷),符合题意。答案为flaws。
4. You can use shells to ______ boxes, trays, mirrors or even pots. [答疑编号506494020315:针对该题提问]
【正确答案】decorate
【答案解析】句意:你可以用贝壳装饰盒子、盘子、镜子或者罐子。use something to do
something 使用某物做某事,因此空格中应该填入动词形式。由shell与后面的box 等的逻辑关系可知, decorate 装饰,符合题意。答案为decorate。
5. She knows what has made life ______ for her employees. [答疑编号506494020316:针对该题提问]
【正确答案】miserable
【答案解析】句意:她知道是什么让她的员工生活悲惨。what引导的从句在句子中作宾语。空格中的词修饰前面的名词life,因此应该填入逻辑上能修饰员工生活的形容词,
miserable 悲惨的,符合题意。答案为miserable。
6. My father used to be a perfectionist and would never tolerate ______. [答疑编号506494020317:针对该题提问]
【正确答案】imperfection
【答案解析】句意:我的父亲曾经是一个完美主义者,无法忍受瑕疵。空格中的词作动词
tolerate 的宾语,同时根据前面的 perfectionist的属性可知,imperfection瑕疵,符合题意。答案为 imperfection。
Section C
Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with a suitable word. 1. You should be apologizing _____ your customers for wasting their money. [答疑编号506494020318:针对该题提问]
【正确答案】to
【答案解析】句意:你应该为浪费顾客的金钱而向他们道歉。apologize to somebody是固定短语,向某人道歉。答案为to。
2. You should be ashamed _____ yourself for telling such lies. [答疑编号506494020319:针对该题提问]
【正确答案】of
【答案解析】句意:你应该为撒谎而感到羞愧。be ashamed of是固定搭配,为??感到羞愧。答案为of。
3. The details were supposed to be secret but somehow leaked _____. [答疑编号506494020320:针对该题提问]
【正确答案】out
【答案解析】句意:细节本应该保密,但是不知怎么被泄露了。leak out 是固定搭配,泄漏。be supposed to 本应该。答案为out。
4. I feel sorry ______ anyone who has to drive in this sort of weather. [答疑编号506494020321:针对该题提问]
【正确答案】for
【答案解析】句意:我对任何需要在这种天气中驾驶的人表示同情。feel sorry for是固定
搭配,为??难过。答案为for。
5. Don't take any notice ______ what you read in the papers. [答疑编号506494020322:针对该题提问]
【正确答案】of
【答案解析】句意:不要在意你在纸上看到的任何东西。take notice of是固定搭配,注意到??。答案为of。
6. Yesterday, I______ advantage of the good weather to paint the house. [答疑编号506494020323:针对该题提问]
【正确答案】took
【答案解析】句意:昨天我趁着好天气粉刷了房子。take advantage of 是固定搭配,利用??。根据前面的时间状语 yesterday 可知,时态应该是过去时。答案为took。
Ⅲ Bridging the Gap
Directions: Fill in the blanks with a word or a phrase that best completes the passage. You choose a suitable one from the list given. ⑥After ③loudly ①placed ⑤down ⑨contained ④load ②remove ⑩obstacle ⑧where ⑦picked In ancient times, a king had a boulder 1 on a roadway. Then he hid himself and watched to seanyone would 2 the huge rock. Some of the king's wealthiest merchants and courtiers(朝臣)came simply walked around it. Many 3 blamed the king for not keeping the roads clear, but none did anabout removing the big stone out of the way. [答疑编号506494020324:针对该题提问]
【正确答案】1. placed 2. remove 3. loudly
【答案解析】1.根据boulder 与roadway 的逻辑关系可知,石头是被放置在路上,因此placed 放置,符合题意。答案为placed。
2.空格中的词在句子中作谓语,因此应该填入动词形式,同时根据本段最后的 remove可知,remove(移动)符合题意。答案为remove。
3.空格中填入的词在句子中作状语,修饰后面的动词blamed,因此应该填入副词形式,loudly blamed 大声指责。答案为loudly。
Then a peasant came along carrying a 4 of vegetables. On approaching the boulder, the peasan5 his burden and tried to move the stone to the side of the road. 6 much pushing, he finally succeeded.
[答疑编号506494020325:针对该题提问]
【正确答案】4. load 5. down 6. After
【答案解析】4.空格中的词修饰后面的vegetables,通过观察各个备选词可知,a load of是固定短语,许多、大量。答案为load。
5.空格前面一句中提到,农民carry 大量的蔬菜,同时根据空格后面的move 可知,农民需要放下担子去移动石头。lay down 放下,是固定短语搭配。答案为down。
6.通过分析 push 与succeed 的逻辑关系可知, push 后才能succeed ,因此after 在??之后,符合题意。答案为After。
As the peasant 7 up his stuff, he noticed a purse lying on the road 8 the boulder had been. purse 9 many gold coins and a note from the king indicating that the gold was for the person whoremoved the boulder from the roadway. The peasant learned what many others never understood. [答疑编号506494020326:针对该题提问]
【正确答案】7. picked 8. where 9. contained
【答案解析】7.前文中提到,农民放下担子后移开石头,因此此时需要拾起担子。pick up拾起、检起,是固定短语。答案为picked。
8.空格中的词引导后面的从句修饰前面的地点状语on the road,因此关系副词where符合题意。答案为where。
9.空格中填入的词在句子中作谓语,根据purse与后面的gold coins的关系可知,空格中应该填入一个“包含”意思的动词。答案为contained。
Every 10 presents an opportunity to improve one's condition. [答疑编号506494020327:针对该题提问]
【正确答案】10. obstacle
【答案解析】10.空格中的词在句子中作主语,联系前文及备选项,挡路的boulder代表了
许多的障碍、困难,因此进行抽象归纳后可知,每个障碍后都代表着更好的机会。答案为obstacle。
【参考译文】
古时候有一个国王,他把一块大圆石头放在一条车道上,然后他躲起来看是否有人会搬开这块大石头。一的商人和朝臣们路过此地都绕了过去。许多人还大声地责备国王没有使道路保持畅通无阻,但是没有一个人把搬出道路。
后来,一个携带着蔬菜的农民沿路过来了,他走近看到这块大石头,于是放下担子,试图把石头挪到路边用力推动以后,他最后成功地移走了石头。
当这个农民拿起他的东西时,他看到了一个钱包躺在路上,就在原来放石头的地方。钱包里盛满了金币,有一张国王写的便条,指出:金子是赏给从路上移开石头的人。这个农民得到了别人没想到的东西。 每一个障碍物都会给予改善一个人状况的机会。 Ⅳ Translation Section A
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases in thbrackets.
1. We_________________(本航班延迟起飞,谨致歉意). (apologize) [答疑编号506494020401:针对该题提问]
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