近十年考研英语阅读常见短语汇总(2)

101.by chance (=accidentally, by accident) 偶然 102.for a change 换换环境（花样等） 103.chargesb with… 控告某人犯有……

104.in charge of (=responsible for) 负责（某事）；in the charge of … 由……管 105.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for) 负责管理（照顾） 106.charge…fo r因……索取（费用）；charge sb with sth控告某人犯有……

107.round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 108.comment on 评论

109.commit oneself to 使自己承担……；commit sb to prison 把某人送进监狱；commit one's idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来；mmit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 110.in common （和…）有共同之处，共用；be common to sb是与某人所共有的 111.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和……要好 112.compare…with… 把……与……比较 113.compare…to… 把……比作…… 114.by comparison 比较起来

115.in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和……比起来

116.compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿，赔偿，弥补；compensate sb for sth赔偿，弥补

117.complain of (or about) 抱怨；诉苦；控告；complain about 抱怨某人或事情；complain to sb about sth (or sb) 向某人抱怨……；complain (抱怨)；complement (补充)；compliment (恭维) 118.comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守，依从 119.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象，设想 120.concentrate on (or upon) 集中，专心 121.be concerned with (=about) 与……有关

122.concern oneself about / with 关心

123.in conclusion (=as the last thing) 最后一点；at the conclusion of 当……结束时 124.condemn sb to 判决

125.on condition that (=if) 以……为条件，假如；in that = because 因为；now that = since 既然；for all that = although 尽管

126.in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好；in good (bad) condition 处于良好(坏)状态

127.confess (to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth wrong) 承认，供认；confess to a crime 承认罪行

128.confide in (=to talk freely to sb about one's secret) 对……讲真心话，依赖

129.in confidence 推心置腹地；with confidence 满怀信心地；have confidence in 对……有信心 130.confidence in sb. / sth. 对……的信赖 131.be confident of 有信心；confidential 机密的 132.confine…to… 把……限制在某范围内 133.confirm sb in 使某人更坚定（信念等）

134.conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合，遵照，遵守；

1) obey 服从；2) observe;3) comply with 照……办；4) keep to 遵循；5) abide by 服从；6) stick to 按.……做

135.be confronted with (=be brought face to face with) 面对，面临 136.congratulate sb. on 祝贺

137.in connection with (=with regard to) 关于 138.be conscious of (=be aware of) 觉察，知道 139.consent to (=give agreement to permission) 同意 140.in consequence (=as a result) 结果

141.in consequence of (=as a consequence of) 由于……的结果 142.under consideration 在考虑中

143.in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of) 由于 144.on no consideration (in no case) 无论如何也不

145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account) 考虑到，把……考虑进去 146.considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的，考虑他人需要的；considerable相当大的；值得考虑的

147.consist of (=be composed of)由……组成的；consist in 主要在于；consist with 符合，与……一致

148.be consistent with (=be in agreement with) 与……一致；be consistent in 一贯的 149.consultsb on/ about sth. 向……征求……方面的意，就……向……请教 150.to one's heart's content 尽情地，痛痛快快

151.be content with (=be satisfied with) 满足于；be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 152.contrary to (=in opposition to) 与……相反 153.on the contrary 相反

154.contrast…with 把……与……相对（对照）

155.in contrast to/with 和……形成对比；by contrast 对比之下 156.contribute to 有助于

157.under control （被）控制住；out of control 无法控制

158.at one's convenience (=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点；be convenient to / for 对……方便

159.convincesb of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb) 使某人确信；try to persuade sb to do sth劝说某人做……

160.cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to) 应付，处理

161.in the corner (of) 在角落里；on (at) the comer of a street 在街道拐弯处；round the comer 拐过弯；be in a tight corner 陷入困境

162.correspond (with) (=exchange letters regularly) 通信 163.correspond to 相当于；correspond with 符合，一致 164.at all costs 不惜任何代价； at the cost of 以……为代价 165.a matter of course 理所当然的事 166.as a matter of course 当然地，自然地 167.in (during) the course 在……过程中

168.in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久，到一定时候

169.on credit 赊购；with credit 以优异成绩；to one's credit 使某人感到光荣；do sb credit 使……感到光荣

170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的 171.cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病

172.a danger to 对……的危险；be in danger (of) 处于……危险中；be out of danger 脱离危险 173.to date (=so far, until now) 到目前为止

174.out of date 过时的；up to date 新式的，时兴的；date back to 可追溯到；date from 从某时期开始（有）

175.deal with (=concern) 论及 176.be in debt to sb欠……的债

177.on the decline 在衰退中，在减少中；in decline 下降；on the increase 在增加

178.to one's delight 令某人感到高兴；to one's regret 遗憾；sorrow 悲痛；relief 安心；distress 苦恼；shame 羞愧；surprise 惊奇；astonishment 惊奇 179.delight in (=take great pleasure in doing sth) 喜欢，取乐 180.take (a) delight in 喜欢干……，以……为乐

181.demandsth. of sb. 向某人要求（非物质的）东西.；demand sth from sb. 向某人要求（物质的）东西

182.in demand 有需求；on demand 受到要求时 183.be dependent on 依靠

184.deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物

185.derive…from (=obtain…from) 从……取得，由……来的；derive from (=come from) 起源于 186.despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望 187.in despair 绝望

188.despite (=in spite of) 不管，尽管 189.in detail 详细地

190.deviate from 偏离，不按……办 191.on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食，节食 192.differ from…in 与……的区别在于…… 193.in difficulties… 有困难，处境困难

194.discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因……解雇，开除 195.fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退；in disorder 慌乱地，狼狈不堪 196.on display (=being shown publicly) 陈列 197.dispose of (=get rid of, throw away) 处理掉 198.beyond dispute 不容争议的，无可争议 199.in dispute 在争议中

200.in the distance 在远处；make out 辩认出

201.(be) distinct from (= be different from) 与……截然不同 202.distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别

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