英语写作常用短语精选

英语写作常用短语

1. 动词+介词 (v.+ prep. )

--- account for (某种原因做主语) 说明，解释(结果) --- adapt… to 对。。。适应 --- admit to 承认 --- apply for 申请

--- apply… to 把。。。应用于

--- base on(upon) 基于；以。。。为根据 --- believe in 信任；信奉；赞成；支持 --- belong to 属于

--- bring about (on) 引起；引发

--- bring up 抚养；培养；提出（供讨论的问题） --- comment on 评论

--- communicate with 与。。。交流

--- compare… to / with 把。。。比作；与。。。比较 --- compete with 与。。。竞争 --- complain about (of) 抱怨 --- comply with 遵守 --- confide in 相信；信任 --- conform to 遵守；遵循 --- consist of 由。。。组成 --- consist in 在于

--- deal with 处理；论及 --- decide on 决定；选定 --- dedicate to 致力于

--- depend on(upon) 依靠；取决于 --- devote oneself to 献身于 --- differ from 与。。。不同 --- differ in 在。。。。。。方面不同

--- distinguish… from 把。。。与。。。区别开 --- explain… to 向。。。解释 --- figure out 想出；理解 --- get along 进步 --- get behind 落后

--- hold in/back 约束；抑制（情感） --- interfere with 干涉 --- join in 加入

--- keep on(up) 坚持（做某事） --- lay off 解雇 --- look into 调查 --- major in 专修 ---point out 指出

--- prevent…from 阻止；防止 --- prohibit… from 禁止

--- propose… to 向。。。建议

--- quarrel with 与。。。争论；不同意；不赞成 --- refer to 查阅；参考；涉及 --- specialize in 专门研究；专攻 --- substitute… for… 以。。。代替。。。 --- succeed in 在。。。方面取得成功 --- take to 喜欢；沉湎于 --- think about(of) 考虑；想起 --- use up 耗尽； 用完 --- vary in 在。。。方面不同 --- vary with 随。。。 而变化 --- work out 想出；计算出 --- yield to 屈从

2. 动词 + 副词+ 介词 （v. + adv. + prep.） --- brush up on 复习；重温 --- carry on with 继续 --- catch up with 赶上

--- come up against 面临；遇到（困难等） --- come up with 想出（主意）；提出（办法） --- cut down on 削减；减少 --- do away with 去掉；清除

--- get along with 与。。。相处融洽 --- get through with 结束（工作）；做完 --- go in for 参加 --- hold on to 坚持

--- keep up with 赶上，及时了解 --- look down upon 轻视；瞧不起 --- look forward to 盼望 --- look up to 敬仰；尊敬 --- put up with 忍受 --- run out of 用完；耗尽

--- stand in with … 与。。。分担； 受。。。宠爱 --- stand up for… 支持；拥护

--- stand up to 勇敢地面对；坚决抵抗；坚持诺言

3. 动词 + 名词 （ v.+ n. ）

--- make a difference 有影响，起（重要）作用 --- make a difference between 区别；区别对待 --- make a fortune ( money ) --- make a mistake ( an error ) --- make a proposal --- make a trip (journey ) --- make an effort ( efforts )

--- make friends ( with ) --- make preparations --- make progress --- make improvement

--- make sense 有意义；讲得通；言之有理 --- make no sense 毫无意义；完全不着边际 --- make time 腾出时间；抽空；争取时间 --- do a favor

--- do a job 干一项工作，从事一份职业 --- do a good job 干得好；好好干；干好事 --- do a thankless job 吃力不讨好 --- do an experiment --- do one’s best --- do one’s duty

--- do good 有好处，有益处 --- do no good 毫无益处 --- take a trip

--- take actions 采取行动 --- take effect 生效；起作用

--- take measures 采取措施，设法，着手 --- take one’s chance 碰运气，听天由命 --- take precautions 采取预防措施，未雨绸缪

--- take steps to do sth. 采取措施/步骤做某事 --- take the opportunity

---exercise one’s own independence of thought进行独立思考 --- meet advanced world’s standards 达到世界先进水平

4. 动词 + 名词 + 介词（ v. + n. + prep.） --- catch hold of --- do a favor to --- do experiment with --- do good to 对。。。有益

--- do harm to 伤害，损害，危害；毁坏 --- do research on

--- exert pressure on 对。。。施加压力

--- have a (no/ not much ) say in 对。。。有发言权 --- have a curiosity about --- have access to 有权使用。。。 --- have an appetite for 对。。。有兴趣

--- have an effect ( impact / influence ) on ( upon) --- have an (no) interest in --- have confidence in 信任

--- have control of (over) 能控制。。。 --- have faith in 信任

--- have no (not the slightest) idea of 一点也不知道 --- have (take) pity on (upon) 怜悯；同情 --- keep pace with 跟上，与。。。同步 --- keep an eye on 留意，照看

--- put emphasis on/ attach importance to 重视 --- lose touch with

--- make a fool of 愚弄；欺骗

--- make contribution to 对。。。做出贡献 --- make reference to 提及，涉及；参考 --- make use of --- pay attention to --- pay a visit to

--- put an end to 结束，终止；消灭，废除 --- take advantage of 利用 --- take care of 照看，看管；负责 --- take charge of 主管，负责，接管 --- take the place of 代替，取代 --- take part in

5. 介词 + 名词 （ prep. + n.） --- as a matter of fact 事实上 --- as a result 因此，结果

--- as a result of 由于。。。的结果 --- as regards 至于，关于，说到 --- at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何 --- at all events 无论如何 --- at ease 轻松地，放松地 --- at no time 绝不 --- at random 任意地 --- by all means 必定；必然 --- by any means 无论如何 --- by chance 偶然 --- by means of 凭借 --- by mistake 弄错 --- by no means 绝不

--- by reason of 由于；凭。。。的理由 --- by virtue of 靠；由于 --- for one thing 一则；首先

--- for the benefit (good) of 为。。。的利益着想 --- for the purpose of 为了

--- for the sake of 为了；出于。。。的原因 --- in advance 提前

--- in addition to 除。。。。之外 --- in accordance with 按照

--- in a word 总之 --- in brief 简言之 --- in case of 如果；万一 --- in charge of 负责

--- in comparison to (with) 与。。。相比 --- in contrast to 与。。。相反 --- in connection with 关于 --- in conclusion 最后 --- in detail 详尽地 --- in effect 实际上

--- in essence 本质上，根本上 --- in favor of 支持；有利于 --- in fact 事实上 --- in general 总体来讲

--- in reference to 关于，与。。。有关 --- in regard to 关于 ---in relation to 关于 --- in spite of 尽管 --- in short 简言之

--- in the charge of 由。。。负责 --- in the course of 在。。。期间 --- in the face of 面临

--- in the hope of 怀着。。。的希望

--- in terms of 就。。。来说；以。。。的观点，以。。。的方式 --- in the light of 根据；按照 --- in view of 鉴于

--- on account of 由于，因为

--- on a large (small) scale 大（小）规模地 --- on business 因公；因事 --- on behalf of 代表 --- on holiday 度假 --- on the ground of 因为 --- on the contrary 相反 --- on the whole 总的来看

--- on the occasion of 在。。。的时候；在。。。之际 --- on the one hand (on the other hand) --- out of control 失去控制 --- out of date 过时的 --- out of proportion 不成比例 --- out of question 毫无疑问；办不到的 --- to a great extent 在很大程度上

--- to a (much) degree 在一定（相当）程度上 --- to the contrary 相反

--- to the point 切题；中肯；扼要

--- under control 在。。。的控制下 --- under circumstances 在某些情况下 --- under consideration 在考虑中 --- with the purpose of 为了。。。的目的 --- with the exception of 除。。。之外 --- with the help (aid) of 在。。。帮助之下 --- without regard to 不顾；不考虑 --- without respect to (of) 不管；不考虑

6. 形容词 + 介词 （ adj. + prep. ） （1）形容词+ 不同介词 --- be anxious about 担心 --- be anxious for 渴望

--- be careful with 对。。。当心；注意某事 --- be careless with 不考虑 --- be certain about (of) 确信

--- be comparable with (to) 可与。。相比的；比得上。。。的--- be concerned about 担心；关注 --- be convenient to (for) 对。。。方便

--- be familiar to (sb.) （某事）是（某人）所熟悉的 --- be familiar with （sth.） 熟悉，精通（某事） --- be friendly with (to) 对。。。友好

--- be good at 擅长。。。的 --- be good for 对。。。有益 --- be interested in 对。。。有兴趣 --- be interesting to （某事）令人感兴趣 --- be necessary to (for) 对。。。是必须的 --- be satisfied with 对。。。满意 --- be satisfactory to （某事）令人满意 --- be skilled at(in) 擅长于；熟练得做（某事） --- be successful in (at) 在。。。方面取得成功 --- be suitable to (for) 适合于 --- be sure of (about) 确保（确信） （2）形容词+ about

--- be enthusiastic about 热心于 --- be happy about 为。。。而高兴 --- be nervous about 为。。。而不安 --- be curious about对。。。好奇 （3）形容词+ at

--- be apt at 易于。。。。。。的 --- be bad at 不 善于。。。。。。的 --- be quick at 敏于 。。。。。。做某事 --- be slow at 不擅长于做某事 （4）形容词+ for

--- be appropriate for 适合于 --- be available for 。。。。可获得的 --- be competent for 能胜任。。。的 --- be fit for 适合于。。。

--- be profitable for 对。。。有益的 --- be responsible for 对。。。负责 （5）形容词+ from --- be different from

--- be distinct from 不同于。。。。。 --- be separate from 与。。。分开（离） （6）形容词+in

--- be absorbed in 专心于 --- be confident in 对。。。有信心 --- be engaged in 从事于 --- be lost in 沉迷于 （7）形容词+of

--- be afraid of 担忧；害怕 ---be aware of 意识到

--- be capable of 有能力做。。。。。

--- be characteristic (typical) of 。。。。是。。。。的特征--- be conscious of 意识到 --- be doubtful of 对。。。。。怀疑的

(典型) --- be fond of 喜欢 --- be full of 充满

--- be hopeful of 对。。。。抱有希望 --- be ignorant of 对。。。。无知（不了解） --- be proud of 为。。。。自豪 --- be short of 缺乏

--- be worthy of 值得。。。。的 （8）形容词+ on

--- be based on 基于。。。。。

--- be consequent on 起因于；由。。。引起 --- be dependent on 依靠

--- be keen on 喜爱。。。。的，热衷于。。。 （9）形容词+ to

--- be acceptable to 。。。。是可接受的 --- be accustomed to 习惯于 --- be applicable to 可用于。。。。的 --- be beneficial to 有益于。。。。 --- be contrary to 与。。。。相反 --- be essential to 对。。。。。必要的 --- be necessary to 对。。。。必要的 --- be opposite to 与。。。。相反 --- be relative to与。。。。有关

--- be related to与。。。。有关 --- be relavant to 与。。。。有关 --- be similar to 类似于。。。。

--- be superior to 比。。。。更好，优于。。。。 （10）形容词+ with --- be busy with 忙于

--- be confronted (faced) with 面临；面对--- be consistent with 与。。。。一致 --- be content with 满足于。。。。 --- be patient with 对。。。有耐心 --- be popular with 受。。。。的欢迎

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