江苏专版高考英语总复习微专题训练第36练政治与经济类三

第36练 政治与经济类（三）

单词识记： quantity affect reform religious representative resist constitution construct supply starvation starve state statistics struggle unemployment unfair unfit union withdraw business 短语扫描： at a loss亏本地 supply sth.to sb./supply sb.with sth.提供某人某物 lay a tax on sth.对某物征税 within/over budget在预算之内/超出预算 be burdened with负重担 cut down 减少；缩减；砍倒 make a profit谋求利润 in chains 戴着镣铐；在囚禁中；束缚 a low-carbon economy 低碳经济 demand and supply需求与供应 [跟踪训练] Ⅰ.语境填词

1．A ________(represent) is a person who has been chosen to make decisions on behalf of a group of people.

2．Profit of major airlines has been ________(影响) by the rise in fuel price. 3．Getting food to ________(饥饿的) people does nothing to stop the war. 4．Are they eager to learn from you，or do they show ________(resist)? 5．The poor girl from an isolated village was deeply impressed by the ________(大

量) of food in the big city. Ⅱ.单项填空

6．Twenty percent of the people on the earth have no ________ to clean drinking water.

A．right C．experience

B．supply D．access

7．—I heard that another brand of milk powder had been banned.

—It’s a shame that some companies lack the sense of social responsibility and________.

A．consequence C．consideration

B．construction D．conscience

8．The driver was at ________ loss when ________ word came that he was forbidden to drive because of speeding. A．a；the C．the；the

B．/；/ D．a；/

9．Dina，________ for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local a dvertising agency. A．struggling C．having struggled

B．struggled D．to struggle

10．At that time，all of us were trying to maintain a tight ________，and spending had to be kept to minimum for economic survival. A．burden C．budget

B．identity D．schedule

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2017·湖南长沙长郡中学月考)

For decades，the San Francisco Bay area has been the heart of the computer

technology industry.Many of the biggest technology companies have their headquarters in the area called Silicon Valley.But the area has not always been associated with charity(慈善)．

Now，a new generation of entrepreneurs(企业家)appears to be changing Silicon Valley.One example is Marc Benioff，a donor(捐赠者)，who has called on wealthy donors to give more to their communities.He is also the founder of Salesforce.com，a computer services company in San Francisco who has helped build a children’s hospital and given millions of dollars to non-profit organizations in the city.

Money from the technology industry has also started to change the face of charity.Benjamin Soskis writes about the history and ideas behind charity in America.His articles have appeared in The Atlantic magazine and a number of major publications.He says，traditionally，donors have given after they spent much of their lives building up wealth.Usually donors are in their 70s.But an increasing number of people appearing on the list of top donors are younger than 40 years of age.Benjamin Soskis says that is something new.“There’s a whole new model that’s appearing in which people give and accumulate at the same time.”

Some of the young donors on this year’s top 50 list have started to change in the way people see charity.That is especially the case in the San Francisco area，where giving money and making money appear to be coming together.“I think it’s fair to say that charity is now a part of the Silicon Valley identity.”

1．What is TRUE about Marc Benioff? A．He joined a non-profit organization. B．He advised donors to build hospitals. C．He made San Francisco a city of charity. D．He set up the company of Salesforce.com.

2．What is special about the donors of Silicon Valley? A．They prefer to give rather than make money. B．They give after accumulating a lot of wealth. C．They are much younger than the usual donors. D．They donate more money to their communities.

3．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．The Age of Charity

B．The Changing Faces of Charity C．In Search of New Faces

D．From Computer Base to Charity Centre

B

(2015·绵阳南山实验高中一诊)

About a year ago，I went to stay at a Detroit hotel.I didn’t want to carry too much money with me，so I asked the desk clerk to put a hundred-dollar bill in the safe for me.

The next morning，however，the clerk said he knew nothing about my money.I didn’t have any proof that I had given the man the money.There was nothing I could do but go to the nearest lawyer.

The lawyer advised me to return to the hotel with him and give another hundred-dollar bill to the clerk.So we did.An hour later，I went back to the desk and asked for my money.Since I had the lawyer as an eyewitness to the second hundred-dollar bill，the clerk could not say he knew nothing about it.

Another hour later，I put the second part of the lawyer’s plan into action.This time both the lawyer and I went to the hotel to ask for the hundred-dollar bill once again，and when the clerk insisted he had already given it to me，I said it was not true.The lawyer said to him，“I saw this gentleman give you a hundred-dollar bill.If you don’t return it immediately，I’ll be forced to call the police.”The clerk realized he had been cheated，so he gave me back the first hundred-dollar bill.

“I don’t know how to thank you enough for getting my money back，” I said to the lawyer.And what do you suppose he answered？He said，“Oh，don’t thank me.That will be a hundred dollars，please.”

4．What do you think a “safe” is?

A．A box to put money or other valuables in. B．A desk at the checking counter. C．A room in which guests’ money is kept.

D．A hotel to stay in.

5．The hotel clerk finally returned the first hundred-dollar bill to me because ________.

A．the lawyer had seen everything B．he was afraid of going to prison C．the bill was not real money D．I had called the police

6．At last how much should the author lose in all? A.100. C.300.

B.200. D.0.

7．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Cheated by a Clerk B．Don’t Believe in Lawyers C．How I Lost My Money D．At a Detroit Hotel Ⅱ.佳作背诵(社会文化)

假设你是李华，在美国的某中学做交流生。你的同学对中国宴请赴约的习俗很感兴趣， 特请你用英语写一篇发言稿， 介绍中国的宴请习俗。内容包括：

宴请场所；就餐习俗；饮酒习俗；宴会结束。 注意：1.词数150左右；

2．信的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：宴会banquet Ladies and gentlemen，

I feel greatly honored to be here to tell you something about Chinese banquet customs._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考范文

Ladies_and_gentlemen，

I_feel_greatly_honored_to_be_here_to_tell_you_something_about_Chinese_banque

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