历年四级高频词汇（附中英文解释）

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1、call

Verb. ① cry, shout, speak loudly: 大声说，大声喊、叫; ～out

② name, describe, or regard as: 称为，把?叫做，把?说成; eg. He called my name. We have decided we will call the baby Mary. ③ emit characteristic sound: (鸟、兽)鸣、啼;

④ communicate with by radio or telephone: 打电话给，用电话传递; eg. I called her on the telephone.

⑤ summon: 呼唤，召唤，传唤;

⑥ make brief visit: 短暂访问，拜访; eg. We call on them at their home. ⑦ order to take place: 下令举行，宣布召开;

Noun. ① shout: 喊，叫喊; eg. We heard a call at that night. ② birds cry: 鸟鸣;

③ brief visit: 短暂访问;

④ telephone conversation: (一次)通话/电话; eg. I have been expecting your call.

Correlative Phrases:

① call for: request, 要求，迎接，取; eg. Sucess in school calls for much hard study.

② call in: Ⅰ. withdraw from circulation 收回; Ⅱ. seek advice or services of 召来，召请;

③ call off：decide against doing, having, etc. 放弃，取消; eg. He called off the trip.

④ call on/upon：Ⅰ. visit，访问; Ⅱ. ask to do, 要某人做?，号召; eg. We called on him to finish the work.

⑤ call up: Ⅰ. telephone, 打电话给; eg. Call her up tonight, please. Ⅱ. order one to come come for military duty, 征调; eg. During the emergency, I was called up by the army.

P.S: 到目前为止，call 在CET-4考试中的出现频率为8次。

2、effect

Noun. ① result, consequence: 结果，后果; eg. The effects of the storm could be seen in the morning.

② efficacy：功效，效力，效果; eg. The medicine had an immediate effect. ③ impression, physical phenomenon: 印象，影响，效应; eg. Special lighting

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gave the effect of moonlight.

④ (～s) possession: 财物，财产。

Verb. bring about：生效，实施，招致。

Correlative Phrases:

take effect: become active/begin to perate, 引起，使生效，实施。eg. The new regulation will take effect at once.

Remark: Usage 用法

As a verb., effect should not be confused with affect: effect作动词时不能与affect混淆。

eg. He effected an entrance means 'He got in (somehow)', but This won't affect me means 'My life won't be changed by this': He effected an entrance意为“他(想了办法)还是进去了”；而This won't affect me则意为“我的生活不会因此而改变。”

P.S: 到目前为止，effect 在CET-4考试中出现的频率为6次。

3、moment

Noun. ① very brief portion of time: 片刻，瞬间; eg. Wait a moment, please. ② exact point of time：时刻，就在那时;

Correlative Phrases:

① at the moment: 此刻，目前; ② in a moment: 立刻，马上;

P.S: 到目前为止，moment 在CET-4考试中出现的频率为6次。

4、available

Adj. ① at one's disposal: 现成可利用，在手边的; eg. In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth the total available living expenses.

② (of person) free, able to be contacted: (指人)有时间的，可取得联系的. eg. Is there a doctor available?

Correlative Phrases:

① be available to M: M是可以利用(得到)的;

② be available to inf.: 可以用来做?. eg. Accessories are available to convert the instrument to other variations.

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P.S: 到目前为止，available 在CET-4考试中的出现频率为5次。

5、arise

Verb.-vi ① originate: 起源于; ② result: 由?产生;

③ emerge: 发生，出现; eg. New problems arise every day.

④ rise: 上升，升起，起床; eg. I always arise at seven o'clock in the morning.

Correlative Phrases:

arise from (out of): 由?引起；由?产生；起源于?

p.s: 到目前为止，arise 在CET-4考试中的出现频率为4次。

6、count

Verb. ① find number of, esp. by assigning successive numerals: 数数，计数(以便知其总数); eg. We counted the books and found there were fifty-five.

② include or be included in reckoning: (被)计算在内，在考虑之列; eg. There were seventy-two people present, not counting the children.

③ repeat numbers in order: 按顺序数; eg. Wait till I count to twenty.

④ consider to be: 认为，视为; eg. After such a bad accident you should count yourself lucky you are alive.

⑤ have value or importance: 算得上，有?的价值; eg. It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.

Noun. ① counting, reckoning: 计算，计数; ② total: 总数;

③ (Law) each charge in an indictment: (法律上被控告的)罪状.

Correlative Phrases:

① count for: amount to, be worth, 有?价值; eg. That idea does not count for much.

② count on/upon: depend on, 指望，依靠; eg. You can count on his help. ③ count out: exclude, disregard, 不把?算入，不包括，忽略; ④ count up: add, 结算; eg. Count up what I owe you.

p.s: 到目前为止，count 在CET-4考试中的出现频率为4次。

7、effective

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Adj. ① producing intended result: 生效的，起作用的; eg. Several new drugs are effective in treating serious diseases.

② operative: 有效的，施行的; eg. They took effective measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. ③ actual: 实在的，实际的;

④ impressive: 给人以深刻印象的.

p.s: 到目前为止，effective 在CET-4考试中的出现频率为4次。

8、extensive

Adj. ① large, far-reaching: 广大的，广阔的，深远的; eg. an extensive part ② 广泛的，广博的; eg. His knowledge of the subject is quite extensive. extensive knowledge----知识渊博的

p.s: 到目前为止，extensive 在CET-4考试中的出现频率为4次。

9、range

Noun. ① region between limits of variation, esp. scope of operation: (变化、活动的)范围;

② area relevant to something: 领域; eg. He spoke on a wide range of subjects. ③ such limits: 限度;

④ distance attainable by gun or projectile, distance between gun etc. and target: 射程; eg. Everyone within range of his voice heard the remark and laughed.

⑤ row, series, etc., esp. of mountains: 排，系列等(尤指山脉); eg. A range of mountains separates the two countries.

⑥ stretch of open land for grazing or hunting: 放牧地, 牧草地; eg. He rode over the range looking for some lost cows.

⑦ fireplace for cooking: (电)炉灶, 煤气灶; eg. an electric range

Verb. ① vary between limits: (在一定范围内)变化、变动; eg. The children ranged in age from three to ten. ② extend: 延伸;

③ line up, arrange(usually in passive): 排成行，排列，整理(常用于被动); eg. Bottles and glasses were ranged on the table.

Correlative Phrases:

① range from...to: 在...范围内变化, 范围包括从...到...; eg. The price of beer ranged from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.

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② range for: 范围涉及到...

p.s: 到目前为止，range 在CET-4考试中的出现频率为4次。

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