定语从句+短文改错，填词讲义

1. The hours_______the children spent in their one-way relationships with television undoubtedly affect their relationships with people in real life.

A. in which B. on which C. when D. that [答案] 1. D

[解析] 1. 先行词为the hours, 在定语从句中作spent的宾语, 因此引导词要用which/that, 故答案选D。 2.I’ll never forget the most wonderful holiday_______we stayed in the country with my grandparents. A. when B. which C. where D. that [答案] 2.A

[解析] 2.先行词为holiday, 还原之后可看出when在定语从句中作时间状语。

3. The yellow house_______windows face south is the place_______I spent my childhood.

A. whose; that B. whose; where C. which; where D. where; which [答案] 3. B

[解析] 3. 判断定语从句的引导词, 关键是判断从句缺少的成分。在第一个分句中, 从句缺少定语, 因此用whose; 在第二个分句中, 从句缺少状语, 先行词是place, 因此选用where。故B项正确。 4. This is a reading-room, boy. You must act in a way_______won’t disturb others. A. in which B. it C. which D. as [答案] 4. C

[解析] 4. 句意:孩子, 这是阅览室, 你的行为不能打扰到别人。所选选项引导定语从句修饰a way, 并在从句中作主语, 故用which。

5. Martial arts is a kind of traditional Chinese sport, _______basic training always involves stretching and kicking. A. which B. as C. that D. where [答案] 5. D

[解析] 5. 考查定语从句。本句中的sport是先行词, 定语从句中缺状语, 用where, 相当于in which。

6. Toyota Motor President Akio Toyoda on Monday apologized to Chinese consumers, _______make up the world’s biggest auto market, for the company’s massive global recall.

A. that B. as C. who D. which [答案] 6. C

[解析] 6. 考查定语从句。who在此引导一个非限制性定语从句。句意:丰田汽车公司总裁Akio Toyoda就全球大规模的汽车召回事件向构成世界上最大的汽车消费市场的中国消费者道歉。

7. （2012山东省济南市高三5月针对性训练，23）Today we’ll discuss some cases _______parents have difficulty in communicating with their kids.

A. which B. whose C. where D. why [答案] 7. C

[解析] 7. 句意：今天我们将讨论一些家长与孩子之间难以沟通的情况。先行词cases是有地点含义的抽象名词，应用关系副词where引导定语从句，且where在从句中作地点状语。

8.（2013山东，35，1分）Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world. A. when B. where C. which D. whom [答案] 8.C

[解析] 8.句意: 他最后到了一座完全与外面世界隔绝的孤岛上。本题考查定语从句。定语从句修饰的先行词是island, 将先行词代入定语从句后为: The island was completely cut off from the outside world. 由此可见先行词在定语从句中作主语, 且先行词表示“物” 。故答案为C项。

9.（2013山东，31，1分）There is no simple answer, is often the case in science. A. as B. that C. when D. where [答案] 9.A

[解析] 9.句意: 科学就是这样的, 它没有一个简单的答案。本题考查定语从句。设空处前有逗号, 故判断设空处引导非限制性定语从句。空格处的引导词在从句中作主语, 排除C、D两项; that不能引导非限制性定语从句。

10.（2013北京，27,1分）Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected. A. when B. which C. whose D. where [答案] 10.D

[解析] 10.句意: 很多国家现在都在建立国家公园, 在那里动物和植物能够受到保护。本题考查定语从句。先行词为national parks, 代入到从句中为: In the national parks animals and plants can be protected. 应该使用表示地点的关系副词, 故选D项。 I was taking a train to London’s Victoria Station.I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.

Before long,a train inspector comes to check our tickets.A passenger realized he couldn’t find his ticket but became quite upset.Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket,which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner.The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.

No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before.Yet they had so quickly offered the strangers their help.If we could show concern to others on need,the world would be a better place to live in. [解析] 1.1.第二句:删掉had 此处指过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。 2.第二句:noise→noisy 此处作表语,应该是形容词。

3.第三句:comes→came 此处是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。

4.第四句:but→and 此处是顺承关系。

5.第五句:在searching后加for 搜寻某个东西应该用search for。 6.第五句:his→its/the 此处指票的主人。 7.第六句:a→the 此处特指丢了的票。

8.第七句:previous→previously 此处应该用副词形式。

9.第八句:strangers→stranger 此处指的是票的主人,只有一个人,所以用单数。 10.第九句:on→in 此处是固定词组in need。

One morning,I was waiting at the bus stop,worried about 41 (be)late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 42 some of them looked very anxious and 43 (disappoint).When the bus finally came,we all hurried on board.I got a place next 44 the window,so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike 45 (catch)my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver,but he refused 46 (stop)until we reached the next stop.Still,the boy kept 47 (ride).He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally,when we came to the next stop,the boy ran up to the door of the bus.I heard an excited conversation.Then the driver stood up and asked,“ 48 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh dear!It’s 49 (I).”She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done,and the crowd of strangers 50 (sudden)became friendly to one another.

[解析] 2.[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文,题材是人物故事类。讲述了一位不知名的少年骑车追还失主手提箱的故事。 41.being 介词后用动名词作宾语。

42.and and连接两个句子,表示顺承关系。

43.disappointed 表示人的内心活动,应使用-ed分词演变来的形容词,这里指他们看起来既焦虑又失望。 44.to next to是固定短语,意为“挨着,靠近”。

45.caught 全文是叙述一件往事,以一般过去时为主,故这里应使用catch的过去式。 46.to stop 表示“拒绝做某事”时,refuse后接不定式作宾语。

47.riding 表示“继续(不间断地)做某事”时,要用keep doing sth.,相当于continue doing sth.。 48.Did 句尾的问号提示该句为疑问句,“丢失”是发生在过去的动作,故应使用助动词Did。

49.me/mine 该句既可以用宾格me表示“是我(丢了手提箱)”,也可以用名词性物主代词mine表示“那是我的手提箱”。 50.suddenly 副词修饰动词。

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