物流论文+英文版

物流专业英语

班级：物流三班 姓名：秦汉乾 学号：2013041975

Introduction to Logistics

Logrstics is the management of the flow of the goods, information and other resources in a repair cycle between the point of origin and the point of consumption in order to meet the requiements of customers. Logistics involves the integrtion of infomation, transportation, detailed list warehousing, materil handling, and packging, andand occasionally secwit. Logistics is a channel of th supply chain which adds the value of0f time and place utility. Today the complexity of poduction logistics can be modeled,d analyzed, visualized and optimized by plant simulation software The term logzshcs comes from the Greek logos (2byos), meaning \reason, ratro, mtionalit, language, phrase\and more specifically from th Greek word lqgisrtki gaytonkq),), meaning acounting and financial organization. The word logistics has its aigin in the French verbb loger to lodge or t quarter. Its original use wasto describe the science ofmovemcnt, srppying &g & maintenance of military forces in the feld. Lateron it was sed to desaibe the managemcnt ft 0f materials fiow through an o:ganization, from raw materials through to Saished good Logistics is considered to have originated in the military's nead to supply themselves with arms, ammunition and rations as they moved 6rom their base to a forward position. In ancient Greek, Roma and Byzantine empires, military officers with the titie Lagistikass were responsible for financia and supply distribution matterss Logistics management is that part of the supply cbain which plans, implernents and controls the efficient, effective forwad and reverse flow and storage of goods, savices andd related information between te point of origin and the poin of consumptioo in crder tott mect customer and legal requirements. A professioal woricing in the feld of logisticscs management is called a logistician Logistics management is Known by many narnes; the most common are as foDows Materials Management Channel Management Distnbution (or Physical Distribution) Business or Logistics Managemenl Supply Chain Management Business Logistics Logastics as a business concept evolved m the 1950s Business logastics can be defined as \the right item in he rightt quantity at the right time at the tight place for the right pnce In te nght condition to the nght customer , and Is the science of processs The main fimchoas of a qualified logsshcran include invcntory managemeru, Inachasmg, transportabon, warehousing, consultation and the organizing nd plarming of these activitiess Logrsticrans combme a professional Imowledge of ech of these fimctrcn to coordmate resowcesee in ao organization. There are two ftmdamentally dfferent forms of logistic3: co8 opriniaoaa a steady flow of mateial; the other coordinates a sequence of resources to cnry otd some peujectc peop Production logistics The tenn production logistics is used to describe logistic processes within an induatc) The purpose of production logistics is to ensure that each machine and workstation is being fed with he right product in the right quantily and qualityat the rigt time. The concem is nctncc the transportation itself; but to streamline and control the flow through value-adding prcessess and eliminate non-vlue-adding ones. Production logistics can be applied to existing as welll as new plants. Manufacturing in an existing plant is a constantly changing procss. Prothaetionn logistics provides he means to achieve customer response and capital efficienc)) Warehouse management systems and warehouse control systems Although there is some ftinctionality overlap, the. differences between warehouse management systems) and warehouse control systems (WCS) can e significant. AA WMS plans a weekly ctivity forecast based on such factots as statistis and trends, whereas a WCA acts s4pervisor, working in real time to neaaa For Instance, a WMS get the job docbe b the mostt ctock-keepl \can tell the tystem rt n comsideratioos may avee SKU B hours m advance, bot by the_ trme It acts. other as going to need five of tri come into play, A WCS can ume and adapting to the situation and operational s 9tatus. Working synrgisticali, Dy making a last-minute decaston based preventthatproblembwarkinginreal1 1y, WMS and WCS can resolve these issues.

Logistics has evolved to unmatched heights because of advances in the field all over the globe. Many organizations which used to treat the process as a buden are now focusingon the growth and development of logisties by making it as an integral organization. Those with an interest in the 6eld may find some 101 part of te ll uutially confusing, so we present definitions of some frequently used Dhraser phraser ABC aoalysis It refers to the process of classification of products as per the level of terms of their relative criteria such as purchase or sales volume. It can be :mportance ia l tectinique that is used in a business sense for

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