考研英语词汇复习(8)

employ [?????????] (v.) take on or use a person as a paid worker雇佣 [例] During the year we employed an average of 65. [同义词] engage, hire

employee [????????????????????? ] (n.) person taken on as a paid worker雇员 [同义词] worker

employer [ ?????????] (n.) person or organization that takes on paid workers雇主 [同义词] boss, director

employment [???????????? ] (n.) work, job (s)工作

enclose [ ?????????](v) to put something in an envelop, usually as well as a letter 附寄 [例] Enclosed is the receipt for the order.

endorse [ ??????? ] (v.) write one?s name on, to accept背书，认可

[例] Please cable us as soon as your application for import license has been endorsed. [同义词] approve, sanction, ratify

endorsement [???????????? ] (n.) acceptance背书 [例] Our products have met with wide endorsement.

endow [ ??????] (v) to provide with property, income, or a source of income 资助，捐赠 [例] This research project is endowed by an international charity. enduser (n.) person who actually uses a product or service最终用户

[例] We should carry on a survey among our product?s end users to collect the feedback. engage [ ?????????] (v.) to take a person on as a paid worker; employ雇佣 [例] Congratulations, Chris! Our company engages you. [同义词] hire, employ, take on

end-product (n) the final article produced by the manufacturing process 制成品 [同义词] finished goods

enter [?????? ] (v.) go into进入（市场） [例] We entered the market in 1980.

enterprise [ ?????????? ] (n.) a business organization企业 entitle [ ???????? ] (v.) to give a right to授权 [例] We feel we are entitled to make this request. [同义词] qualify, authorize, empower entitlement (n.) a person?s right权利 [例] He has the entitlement to sell the house.

environmentally-friendly (adj) of activities , products, production processes, etc that do not harm the environment 环保的

[例] Our products are environmentally- friendly , so they are welcomed by our customers. [同义词] green

holiday entitlement (n.)the right to have holiday休假权利

[例] in the UK holiday entitlement generally ranges from three to six weeks per year entrant [ ???????? ] (n.) one that enters a market市场进入者

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[例] This firm is a new entrant showing tremendous potentials.

entrepreneur [?????????????? ] (n.) person who starts and runs a company/business企业家 [例] Entrepreneur needs special innovative spirit and acute business sense to win the final success.

entrepreneurial (adj.) have the very spirit of an entrepreneurial, such as creativeness and taking risk to run the enterprises etc. 企业家（精神）的 [例] entrepreneurial flair

environment [????????????????] (n.) surroundings环境

[例] To be classed as a work accident, the accident must take place in the work environment.

equity [ ????????] (n.) right to receive dividends on the shares owned in a company普通股所有人利益 [例] Assets plus liabilities equals owner?s equity.

equity capital amount of a company?s capital owned by the shareholders股本 [例] The two main shareholders owned almost all the company?s equity capital. equities ordinary shares普通股 [例] How many equities have you got?

ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) 企业资源计划

estimated demand (n.) rough or approximate calculations of demand估测需求量 [例] What about the estimated demand of portable computers in this city? ETA (estimated time of arrival)估计到达时间 ETA of our goods is 12th May. evaluate [ ?????????? ] (v.) calculate the value of something评估

[例] The training and development manager plans, organizes and evaluates training programmes. evaluation [???????????????] (n.) calculation of value评估

exchange rate =rate of exchange relation in value between kinds of money used in different countries汇率 [例] What is the exchange rate between US dollar and RMB?

exhibit [ ???????? ]1. (n.) goods or services displayed at a fair or trade show展览 [例] The exhibit of mobile phones has drawn special interest of young people. 2. (v.) display products or services at a show展览

exhibition [?????????????]（n.) show of goods展览会 expand [????????? ] (v.) get bigger扩张，发展 [例] The market is expanding. [同义词] stretch, spread, enlarge

expansion [??????????? ] (n.) increase in size扩展 [例] The firm is planning for rapid expansion of its market. [同义词] enlargement, amplification

expect [??????????] (v.) wait for sb. for a talk , discussion etc.找某人 [例] Jack, Mr. Casson is expecting you in his office! [同义词] await

expenditure [??????????????????? ] (n.) amount of money spend花费 [例] Capital expenditure is the money we have spent on fixed assets. [同义词] spending, expense

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expenses (n. pl) money paid for covering extra costs费用 [例] The fee did not include travel expenses.

experienced [?????????????] (adj.) skilled or knowledgeable as the result of active participation or practice 有丰富经验的

[例] She was an experienced chef. [同义词] practiced, versed, familiar

expertise [???????????? ] (n.) particular knowledge or skill专门技术

[例] One of the advantages of using an employment agency is that it offers expertise in an area where the

employer is not regularly in the market.

expire [ ?????????????? ] (v.) to come to an end; terminate到期 [例] My passport expires in a month. [同义词] terminate

exposure [?????????? ]1.(n.) publicity given to a product or company 公开,曝光 2. (n.) total audience number reached by an advertisement知道某广告的总人数 [例] Have you counted the exposure reached by that attractive advertisement?

Euro [????????](n) (from 1999) the currency of the European Economic and Monetary Union 欧元

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F

factor [ ?????? ] (n.) thing which is important要素 [例] Price is an important factor when deciding our strategy. [同义词] element, component

factoring [?????????? ] (n.) business of buying debts at a discount打折扣购买债务的业务 facilities (n. pl) equipment or buildings used in the production process设备 [例] The club has many convenient facilities.

fail-safe system (n.) a system which is almost totally protected against crucial accidents自动保险体制 [例] We should check if the fail-safe system works well family business家族企业 fashionable (adj.) trendy时尚的

[例] Nike is a fashionable brand of sportswear.

fast –moving consumer goods (n) cheap, everyday items that are bought and used up quickly 快销消费品 [例] You cannot set batteries a so high price, they are fast-moving consumer goods and you will lose long-established market.

faulty [ ??????? ] (adj.)( of product) having defects （产品）有瑕疵的 [例] sorry for our faulty pilot products [同义词] defective, imperfect

feasibility study (n.) investigation of a project to see if it is worth pursuing可行性研究 [例] Feasibility study is always done before the project is formally carried out.

fee [ ????] (n.) money paid for service provided by a professional person such as a lawyer or a doctor对职业性服务的报酬

[例] The commission fees are usually higher in the foreign bank than those local bank. [同义词] payment, reward, remuneration

feedback [??????????] (n.) information about the results of an activity, given to a person so that changes can be made反馈

[例] After the session we will give you feedback on your performance so that it can be improved.

fiduciary [ ??????????? ] 1.(n) one, such as an agent of a principal or a company director, that stands in a special relation of trust, confidence, or responsibility in certain obligations to others 受托人 [例] The solicitor acted as fiduciary .

2. (adj.) of or relating to a holding of something in trust for another 信托的 [例] a fiduciary contract

field [ ????? ] (n.) outside the office实地 [例] The salesmen are in the field.

file [??????]1. (n.) a collection of documents on a subject档案

[例] According to my files we haven?t prepared a person specification for a Team Leader before. 2. (v.) collect, arrange, organize documents systematically归档 fill [?????] (a position) (v.) to find someone to do a job胜任 [例] I am competent to fill in this position.

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finance [?????????????? ]1. (n.) money used by a company资金 [例] Where will we get the finance for this project? 2. (v.) provide money for资助

[例] The bank is going to finance the new building. [同义词] fund, support

finances (n. pl) money available经费 [例] the poor state of the company?s finances [同义词] resources, funds, wealth

financial [ ???????????????? ] (adj.) referring to finance财政的 [例] financial position [同义词] monetary, pecuniary

financially (adv.) to do with finance财政上

[例] The company is financially dependent on one shareholder. financing [ ?????????? ] (n.) providing money for融资

[例] The company?s financing action in real estate implies its new focus in investment. fine [????? ] (n.) a sum of money required to be paid as a penalty for an offense 罚金 [例] A system of fines should be introduced. [同义词] penalty

finished goods (n. pl) product sold as completed制成品 [例] Products sold as completed are finished goods. firm [ ?????] (n.) business or partnership商号

fire [???????] (v inf) send away from employment, sack解雇

[例] Our employment record is good in the community as we hardly ever fire anyone.

first aid emergency treatment administered to an injured or sick person before professional medical care is available急救

[例] Effective first aid system is very important to a workplace. firm (adj) (of price) steady or rising steadily 坚挺 [例] Gold shares remained firm today.

fiscal [???????? ] (adj.) referring to tax财政的 [例] What about this year?s fiscal tax? fix [????? ] (v.) agree/set something决定 [例] The price was fixed at $25.

fixtures (n. pl) equipment in a factory that cannot be moved固定设备,工夹具 [例] Machines are fixtures of a factory.

flagship [????????] (n.) the main or most successful product in a range 旗舰，同类产品中佼佼者 [例] Their cars are flagships among all the products in this city. flat [ ?????] (adj.) commercially inactive; sluggish 萧条的 [例] The American market was flat in 1995. flawed (adj.) having defects有瑕疵的

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