2019年高考英语全程训练计划：高考仿真模拟卷(2)(2)

B．The process of the study lasted more than ten years. C．It shows readers live two years longer than non-readers.

D．It shows time spent on reading increases one's love for it. 14．What do the underlined words“that's the case”probably mean? A．Reading books enables people to live longer. B．Reading is similar to a healthy diet and exercise. C．Reading books is closely associated with longevity. D．Reading increases brain connectivity and sympathy. 15．Where can we most probably read this text? A．https：//www.theguardian.com/life-and-style/family.

B．https：//www.barnesandnoble.com/b/books/coming-soon.

C．https：//www.washingtonpost.com/news/to-your-health.

D．http：//www.thebookbag.co.uk/Book_Recommendations.

【解题导语】研究发现，阅读和长寿有一定的联系，阅读者的平均寿命比不读书的人长将近两岁。

【难句分析】The study looked at 3 , 635 subjects，all older than 50，whom the researchers divided into three groups：those who didn't read books，those who read up to 3.5 hours a week and those who read more than 3.5 hours a week.

分析：该句为主从复合句。句中whom the researchers divided into three groups为whom引导的非限制性定语从句；who didn't read books以及who read up to 3.5 hours a week和who read more than 3.5 hours a week都为who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词those。

译文：这项研究调查了3 635名年龄超过50岁的实验对象，研究人员将他们分为三组：从来不读书的人，每周阅读3.5小时的人，每周阅读超过3.5小时的人。

12．C 考查推理判断。文章第一段引用福楼拜的名言说明读书的作用，接着第二段介绍了耶鲁大学关于读书与死亡风险之间关系的研究。据此可以判断，引用福楼拜的名言旨在介绍对阅读的作用的研究，故C项正确。 13．B 考查细节理解。根据第二段最后一句中的“book readers experienced a 20 percent reduction in the risk of death over the 12 years of follow-up compared to non-readers”可知，在12年的跟踪调

查中发现，与不读书的人相比，阅读者的死亡风险降低了20%。据此可知，该项调查持续了十多年，故B项正确。A项文中没有提及；C项错在two years longer than nonreaders，与第四段的第一句“The findings were remarkable：on average，book readers survived almost two years longer than those who didn't crack open a book”中的almost表述不符；D项文中没有提及。

14．A 考查词义猜测。根据上文中的“books appear to promote a significant survival advantage”及上文所述的研究结论“读书可以延长寿命”和该句“Why or how that's_the_case remains unclear；the research showed only an association between book reading and longevity，not a causal relationship”可知，阅读为什么以及以什么方式延长读者寿命，人们仍然不清楚。据此可知，画线词指代研究表明的“读书可以延长寿命”，故A项正确。

15．C 考查文章出处。通读全文可知，本文主要说明了阅读和长寿有一定的联系，阅读者的平均寿命比不读书的人长将近两岁，阅读能增强大脑的功能。据此可以判断，本文属于健康话题，因此最可能摘自健康网站，故C项正确。根据A项https：//www.theguardian.com/life-and-style/family可知，该网站介绍家庭生活方式；根据B项https：

//www.barnesandnoble.com /b/books/coming-soon可知，该网站介绍即将出版的新书；根据D项

http：//www.thebookbag.co.uk/Book_Recommendations可知，该网站主要推荐书籍。

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第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2018·太原市高三年级模拟试题三) Traditional Chinese Culture

Chinese culture is over 5,000 years old.__1__ The spirit of the tea ceremony

Xihu Longjing(West Lake Dragon Well)and Yunnan Pu'er have long been world famous.__2__ The spirit of the Chinese tea ceremony captures the Chinese attitude towards life and spirituality.These are the things that people all over the world can benefit from.

A handful of good tea leaves with some boiling water and a set of lovely tea ware are the perfect way to spend a sunny afternoon and gain some insights into the wisdom of that ancient civilization. __3__ During the 5,000 years of Chinese civilization，many different flavors, styles, and cuisines(烹饪)have developed，based on traditional philosophy and culture.This ancient food culture has had a direct impact on the countries such as Japan，Mongolia，South Korea，Thailand，and Singapore.It has benefited billions of people around the world through innovations such as Chinese vegetarian culture，tea culture，vinegar，pasta，medicinal diets，ceramic tableware，and the use of soybeans in the diet. Confucianism

Confucianism emphasizes peacefulness and harmony between heaven and humanity.through pursuing the “Tao”，which is the harmonization between nature and mankind.It advocates harmony and moderation，including the harmony between individuals，as well as the harmony between a man and his inner self.

Confucianism has flourished during the last 2,500 years of China's 5,000-year history.__4__ This school of thought has had the most profound and long lasting influence in China's history.Seventy-four Nobel Prize winners and many other highly respected scholars have stated that

for the benefit of mankind's livelihood and development into the next century，these teachings should be promoted and adopted worldwide.__5__ A．Chinese cuisine

B．Traditional Chinese culture

C．It has been the mainstay of that ancient civilization.

D．They are pretty popular due to their superior color and flavor.

E．The following three items of traditional Chinese culture have had a worldwide impact.

F．This wonderfully rich food culture has also had an impact on Europe，America and Oceania. G．This would provide long lasting benefits for man，helping to ensure a peaceful and happy life. 【解题导语】本文主要介绍了中国特色传统文化。 【难句分析】Seventy-four Nobel Prize winners and many other highly respected scholars have

stated that for the benefit of mankind's livelihood and development into the next century，these teachings should be promoted and adopted worldwide.

分析：本句是一个复合句。that引导宾语从句，在从句中不作句子成分。

译文：74个诺贝尔奖获得者和许多其他德高望重的学者都表示过，为了下个世纪人类生存与发展的利益，这些教义应该在全世界被推广和应用。 1．E 承接上文“Chinese culture is over 5 ,000 years old”并与下文介绍的三个传统文化的代表呼应，此处起承上启下的作用，导入本文所要介绍的主题：中国富有特色的传统文化。所以选E

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项。

2．D 承接上文“Xihu Longjing(West Lake Dragon Well)and Yunnan Pu'er have long been world famous”，空处解释了茶文化流行的原因，所以选D项。

3．A 空处是本段的小标题，由下文的“During the 5, 000 years of Chinese civilization, many different flavors, styles, and cuisines(烹饪)have developed，based on traditional philosophy and culture”可推知，本段主要讲的是中国的烹饪文化，所以选A项。

4．C 根据上文的“Confucianism has flourished during the last 2, 500 years of China's 5,000-year

history”可推知，空处讲的是儒家思想在中国的重要地位，故选C项。 5．G 根据上文的“Seventy-four Nobel Prize winners and many other highly respected scholars

have stated that for the benefit of mankind's livelihood and development into the next century”可知，儒家思想会给人类带来福祉，所以选G项。

第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(2017～2018·洛阳市上学期尖子生第一次联考)

One Saturday afternoon，my mother was driving home.On the halfway，after __1__ her credit card to buy something at the store near the gas station，she put her wallet on the top of her car just for a moment to __2__ my phone call.And then __3__，she forgot and drove off.When arriving home，she realized that and thought that the __4__ of getting it again was small. She was so __5__ surprised when she found a __6__ on her door from a person who said he and his friend found her wallet a few hours earlier.Patrick and Catherine saw the wallet in the middle of the road a few __7__ from the gas station.They stopped their car to __8__.It was filled with all the things one usually kept in a wallet，including some __9__ and other cash，however，no phone number.__10__ this，they managed to get a(n) __11__ from my mother's driving licence, and without hesitation，they decided to drive to our home to __12__ it. When my mother went to get her wallet，she was so __13__ and grateful.She __14__ to give them some money as a(n) __15__ of gratitude，but they refused，saying that they were just glad to __16__ my mother help. They were naturally __17__，and they had firm __18__ in the Golden Rule as well.They drove to our home because they realized the unpleasant and upset experience the loss of a wallet and all its contents could __19__.I think they were really __20__ and helpful. 1．A.pulling out B．applying for C．paying for D．making out 2．A.make B．Answer C．hear D．send

3．A.carefully B．Ridiculously C．obviously D．deliberately 4．A.amount B．Expectation C．thought D．chance 5．A.curiously B．Joyfully C．willingly D．strangely 6．A.sign B．Signal C．note D．postcard 7．A.stops B．Hours C．squares D．blocks 8．A.pick it up B．look it up C．take it out D．put it out 9．A.pictures B．Envelopes C．bills D．napkins 10．A.Instead of B．Despite C．Without D．Beneath 11．A.number B．Photograph C．address D．index

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12．A.get B．Check C．exchange D．return 13．A.upset B．Relieved C．fortunate D．warm-hearted

14．A.intended B．Advised C．demanded D．instructed 15．A.feeling B．Mood C．present D．expression 16．A.offer B．Share C．trust D．seek 17．A.honest B．Selfish C．frank D．creative 18．A.courage B．Faith C．support D．devotion 19．A.fulfill B．Ignore C．value D．cause

20．A.ambitious B．Civilized C．polite D．considerate 【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的母亲丢失了钱包，两位好心人拾到了钱包，并将它归还给母亲的故事。

【核心词汇】pull out 取出，拉出 obviously adv.明显地 chance n．机会，可能性 intend vt.打算 considerate adj.考虑周到的

1．A 根据下文的“she put her wallet on the top of her car just for a moment”的提示可知，此处指母亲取出她的信用卡去购买一些东西。pull out“取出，拉出”；apply for“申请”；pay for“支付”；make out“理解”。

2．B 为了接听作者的电话，作者的母亲把钱包放在车顶一会儿。answer“回答，接听”。 3．C 根据下文的“she forgot and drove off.When arriving home, she realized”的提示可知，此处指“明显地”。carefully“仔细地”；ridiculously“荒谬地”；obviously“明显地”；deliberately“故意地”。 4．D 当母亲到家的时候，她意识到了这件事，并且认为再次得到它的可能性很小。amount“数量”；expectation“期望”；thought“想法”；chance“机会，可能性”。

5．B 根据空后的“when she found a __6__ on her door from a person who said he and his friend found her wallet a few hours earlier”的提示可知，母亲感到既高兴又惊奇。curiously“好奇地”；joyfully“高兴地”；willingly“乐意地”；strangely“奇怪地”。

6．C 母亲发现门上有一个便条。sign“迹象”；signal“信号”；note“便条”；postcard“明信片”。 7．D 根据“Patrick and Catherine saw...They stopped their car to __8__”的提示可知，Patrick和Catherine在离加油站几个街区远的路中间发现了这个钱包，他们停下车捡起了它。stop“车站”；hour“小时”；square“广场”；block“街区”。

8．A 参见上题解析。pick sth.up“捡起某物”符合语境。

9．C 根据上文的“It was filled with all the things one usually kept in a wallet”的提示以及常识可知，钱包里有一些账单和其他的现金。picture“画，照片”；envelope“信封”；bill“账单”；napkin“餐巾”。

10．B 根据“however, no phone number.__10__ this, they managed to get a(n)__11__ from my mother's driving licence”的提示可知，钱包里面没有电话号码，尽管如此，他们还是从母亲的驾照上得到了一个地址。instead of“代替”；despite“尽管”；without“没有”；beneath“在……下面”。 11．C 参见上题解析。number“数字”；photograph“相片”；address“地址”；index“索引”。 12．D 他们毫不犹豫地开车来到我们家把钱包归还给了母亲。get“得到”；check“检查”；exchange“交换”；return“归还”。

13．B 当母亲去拿钱包的时候，她感到非常宽慰和感激。upset“沮丧的”；relieved“宽慰的”；fortunate“幸运的”；warm-hearted“热心的”。

14．A 根据上文的“When my mother went to get her wallet，she was so __13__and grateful”的提示可知，母亲打算给他们一些钱来表示感谢。intend“打算”；advise“建议”；demand“要求”；instruct“指导，说明”。

15．D 参见上题解析。feeling“感觉”；mood“情绪，心情”；present“礼物”；expression“表达，

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表示”。

16．A 但是他们拒绝了，他们说他们很乐意给母亲提供帮助。offer sb.sth.“提供某人某物”。 17．A 他们表现自然，很诚实。honest“诚实的”；selfish“自私的”；frank“坦率的”；creative“有创造力的”。

18．B 而且他们对于黄金规则也有着坚定的信心。have faith in sb./sth.意为“对某人或某物有信心”。

19．D 根据空前的“because they realized the unpleasant and upset experience the loss of a wallet and all its contents could”的提示可知，他们意识到了失去钱包和钱包里的所有东西可能会引起的令人不愉快和烦恼的经历。fulfill“实现”；ignore“忽视”；value“重视”；cause“引起”。

20．D 根据“They drove to our home...its contents could __19__...and helpful”的提示可知，作者认为他们真的是考虑周到而且乐于助人的。ambitious“有野心的”；civilized“文明的”；polite“有礼貌的”；considerate“考虑周到的”。

第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2018·淄博市高三模拟考试)

Tayeb is studying literature at Beijing Language and Culture University.“__1__(celebrate)the Spring Festival in China makes me love China even more，”she said.

On Thursday，Tayeb's university organized an event __2__ foreign students could try their hands at making dumplings，a traditional food __3__(eat)during the festival.Tayeb said she liked this aspect of the festival most.

__4__ dumplings，Chinese New Year is also a time for temple fairs，red lanterns，paper-cuts，

blessings of good fortune and ancestor worship.

Bayomy，__5__ Egyptian student at the same university，said she __6__(plan)to visit a temple fair in Chaoyang Park on Sunday.She was __7__(deep) impressed with the Spring Festival in 2014.She remembered how her classmate's father left out plates of food for their families' ancestors. Like Chinese, many foreigners put couplets(对联)，Chinese characters wishing for good fortune on their front doors.

Marie，a British __8__(translate)in Beijing，__9__ (send)a couplet by her Chinese friend on Thursday.She stuck them on the door of her apartment，took a photo of herself standing in front of it，and shared it with her parents in Britain.“These couplets are an __10__(express) of hope for the future and contain the Chinese spirit of ‘harmony’，”said Marie.

【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要描写了外国留学生在中国过春节的情况。

1．Celebrating 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可判断出，此处应用动名词形式作主语。故填Celebrating。注意首字母大写。

2．where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词是event，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以此处应用where。

3．eaten 考查非谓语动词。“food”和eat之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用eat的过去分词形式作后置定语。故填eaten。

4．Besides 考查介词。语境表示，中国的春节，除了饺子之外，中国人还进行赶庙会、挂灯笼和剪纸等活动。此处表示包含在内，故应用介词Besides。注意首字母大写。

5．an 考查冠词。此处泛指一个埃及学生，又因Egyptian是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用an。

6．planned 考查动词的时态。根据空格处前的“said”可判断出，描述的是过去发生的事情，

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