广东省揭阳市惠来县第一中学2016-2017学年高二英语上学期期末考试试
题
考试分值：135分；考试时间：120分钟。
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。
2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0. 5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
第I卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A Holidays
Holiday News
Vacations (空位) now and in the school holidays at a country hotel in Devon. This comfortable, friendly home-from-home lies near the beautiful quiet countryside, but just a drive away from the sea. The food is simple but good. Children and pets are welcome. Reduced prices for low season. The Snowdonia Centre
The Snowdonia Centre for young mountain climbers has a mountain climbing lesson. The beginners’ costs are 57 for a week, including food and rooms. Equipment is included except walking shoes, which can be hired at a low cost.
You must be in good health and prepared to go through a period of body exercises. This could be the beginning of a lifetime of mountain climbing adventure.
The World Sea Trip of a Lifetime
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Our World Sea Trip of 2008 will be unlike any holiday you have ever been on before.
Instead of one hotel after another, with all its packing and unpacking, waiting and travelling, you just go to bed in one country and wake up in another.
On board the ship, you will be well taken care of. Every meal will be first-class (一流的) and every cabin (船舱) like your home.
During the trip, you can rest on deck (甲板)，enjoy yourself in the games rooms and in the evening dance to our musical team and watch our wonderful play.
You will visit all the places most people only dream about — from Acapulco and Hawaii to Tokyo and Hong Kong.
For a few thousands, all you’ve ever hoped for can be yours. 1. What can you do if you like to go on holidays with pets? A. Choose the holiday in Devon. B. Visit Acapulco and Hawaii.
C. Join the World Sea Trip of 2008. D. Go to the Snowdonia Centre.
2. In what way is the Snowdonia Centre different from the other two holidays? A. It provides chances of family gatherings. B. It offers comfortable rooms. C. It offers a sports lesson.
D. It provides customers with good food. 3. What is special about the World Sea Trip of 2008? A.You can have free meals on deck every day. B.You can sleep on a ship and tour many places. C.You have to do your own packing and unpacking. D.You will have chances to watch and act in a play.
B
SAN FRANCISCO — A phone app（应用程序）in San Francisco gives information about open parking spots. City officials in San Francisco introduced the app to try to reduce traffic jams in the city, but some say it raises safety concerns.
In this city, drivers searching for parking spots lead to 30 percent of all downtown
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jams, city officials think. Now San Francisco has found a solution — a phone app for spot-seekers that shows information about areas with available spaces. The system, introduced last month, relies on wireless sensors（感应器）fixed in streets and city garages that can tell within seconds if a spot has opened up.
But the system could come with serious consequences. Some people say that drivers searching for parking could end up focusing on their phones, not the road. “It could be really distracting（使分心的）,” said Daniel Simons, a professor of psychology at the University of Illinois.
City officials admitted the hidden problem. They are urging drivers to pull over before they use the city’s iPhone app, or to do so before they leave home. Nathaniel Ford, executive director of the San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency, said safety could actually improve if drivers quickly found a spot instead of circling and getting frustrated.
San Francisco has put sensors into 7,000 parking spots and 12,250 spots in city garages. If spaces in an area open up, the sensors communicate wirelessly with computers that in turn make the information available to app users within a minute, said Mr. Ford, of the transportation agency. On the app, a map shows which blocks have lots of places (blue) and which are full (red).
More than 12,000 people have downloaded San Francisco’s app, which is available now only for the iPhone.
4.What is the phone app mentioned in the text mainly aimed at? A. Benefiting iPhone users. B. Preventing traffic accidents. C. Making the traffic flow smoothly. D. Making full use of the parking spots.
5.According to the text, San Francisco city officials ________. A. don’t consider the app distracting B. are aware of the app’s disadvantages C. believe more parking spots are needed D. advise drivers to park cars slowly
6.The phone app mentioned in the text ________.
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A. is a bit slow in reacting B. hasn’t been put into service C. was introduced several years ago D. can’t be downloaded to all phones 7.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. A phone app has been introduced to relieve the pressure on traffic in the city. B. Safety concerns are voiced about a phone app aimed at helping drivers find parking spots. C. Looking for parking spots contributes greatly to downtown traffic jams. D. Drivers’ attention is distracted in one way or another when they are driving.
C
The Boy Made It!
One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn’t have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.
Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use. He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didn’t, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him. Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could. By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn’t lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could — he huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept. The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldn’t find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was
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saved.
Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls’ survival show Man vs. Wild. That’s where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode (一期节目) of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.
When Grylls heard about Nicholas’ amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive. 8. What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?
A. He got lost. B. He hurt his eyes. C. He broke his skis. D. He caught a cold. 9. How did Nicholas keep himself warm?
A. He lighted some branches. B. He found a shelter. C. He kept on skiing. D. He built a snow cave. 10. On Tuesday, Nicholas ______.
A. returned to his shelter safely B. was saved by a searcher C. stayed where he was D. got stuck in the snow 11. Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he ______.
A. did the right things in the dangerous situation B. watched Grylls’ TV program regularly
C. was very hard-working D. created some tips for survival
D
Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self-respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as “honor” help you create this life of good feelings.
Here’s an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.
Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent, and profit from the clerk’s mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky (暗中的) excitement. Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.
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