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She is having a bath now.
2. 现阶段正在进行或发生的动作（但是动作并不是必须在说话时正在进行）。例如： You are working hard today.
Kate wants to work in Italy, so she is learning Italian. The population of the world is growing very fast.
频度副词always, forever等词连用时， 表示某种强烈的感情。如： He is always trying out new ideas. (表示欣赏，表扬)
表示按计划即将发生的动作（仅限于go, come, arrive, leave, start, fly, begin, stay 等动词）。如： The party is beginning at 8:00 o‘clock.
6) 常用于现在进行时态的时间状语： now 等。
often usually sometimes always every day never in the morning 等。
例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！
1．I don‘t think that it‘s true. She‘s always ______ lies. A. tell B. tells C. telling D. told
解析：always在这里应现在进行时连用， 带有感情色彩， 表示讨厌。选C. 2. How ______ you ______ with the new job?
A. do, do B. do, get along C. are, doing D. are, getting on 解析：表示现阶段正在发生的动作，用现在进行时。选D. 3．--- Are these socks yours?
--- No. Mine ______ outside on the clothes line. A. are hanging B. have hung C. hang D. hung
解析：hang意为悬挂， hung意为上吊、绞死，先排除答案B、D。根据前后句意可判断出现在的状态，应用现在进行时。应选 A.
3．一般将来时 1）一般将来时的构成：
1. 助动词will(shall)+动词原形
2. am / is / are +going to +动词原形 2）一般将来时的用法： 1．将要发生的动作。例如： I will leave for Beijing tomorrow. 2．将要存在的状态。例如：
This time next year I will be in Japan. Where will you be? 3．打算要做的事。 例如：
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Are you going to watch the film on television tonight? 3) 常用于一般将来时的时间状语：
tomorrow next week in 2008 等。
例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！
1. I______ for Hong Kong on Saturday. Will you go to see me off at the airport？ A. am leaving B. am left C. am going to leaving D. left 解析：趋向动词leave 可用现在进行时表将来。选A。
2.I______ to see grandma and help her with some housework every week. A. came B. am going come C. come D. will come 解析：此题虽然有every week, 但句意中表达的事将要去做的经常性动作。应该用一般将来时。因此选D。 3. We Chinese ______ the Olympic Games in 2008. A. held B. shall holding C. are holding D. are going to hold 解析：本题的时间状语是将来的时间， 所以选用一般将来时，A、D都删去。shall后面应跟动词原型， 故应选D. 4．一般过去时 1）一般过去时的构成： 用动词的过去式。作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下： 一般情况 以e字母结尾的辅音 以辅音字母＋y结尾 重读闭音节结尾的单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母 2）一般过去时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以be和like为例）： 主 语 第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数 肯 定 式 I was a student. 否 定 式 I was not a student. 疑 问 式 Were you a student. you/ they +ed +d 去y变i＋ed 双写词尾字母+ed We/You/ They were We/You/ They were not Were students. He/ She was a student. students. students? He/ She was not a Was he/ she a student? student. I / We/ You/ They/ liked I / We/ You/ They/ Did you/ they like music. didn‘t like music. music? - 27 - 中考资源网期待您的投稿！zkzyw@163.com
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Many music.
3）一般过去时的用法： 1． 过去发生的动作。例如：
The police stopped me on my way home last night. 2． 过去存在的状态。例如：
They weren't able to come because they were so busy. 3. 常用于一般过去时的时间状语： yesterday，three months ago，last year，in 1979，often，always等。 people liked Many people didn‘t like Did many people like music. music? 例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！ 1． r. Mott is out. But he ______ here a few minutes ago. A. was B. is C. will be D. would be 解析：时分钟前发生的动作， 应该用一般过去时。 应选 A， 2．---Hi, Tom. ---Hello, Fancy. I ______ you were here. A.don‘t know B.won‘t think C. think D. didn‘t know 解析：虽然句中没有明确的时间状语， 但是可以通过上下文语境判断出， 这句话指的是我这段时间并不知道， 你前一阵子在这儿。 所以应选A。 3．He promised to tell me by himself when I ______. A. come B. would come C. come D. had come 解析：在时间状语从句中，用一般过去时表示过去将来。应选C。 5．现在完成时 1） 现在完成时的构成：have / has + v-ing 2）现在完成时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以be和see为例）： 主 语 第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数 肯 定 式 I /We/You/ They have I been here before. 否 定 式 /We/You/ been 疑 问 式 They Have you/ they been here here before? Has he/ she been here haven‘t He/ She has been here before. before. He/ She hasn‘t been before? Have you/ they/ many .I / We/ You/ They/ here before . Many people have seen .I / We/ You/ They/ people seen the film? the film. Many people haven‘t - 28 - 中考资源网期待您的投稿！zkzyw@163.com
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在完成时的用法：
1、表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果.常与already, just, ever, never, before等词连用. 如:
She has never read this novel.他从未读过这本小说.(他对小说的内容不了解)
2、表示 ―过去的动作‖一直延续到现在并有可能继续延续下去. 常与for (后跟段时间)或since (后跟点时间)等连用.如:
I have been a member of the Party for 10 years.
I have been a member of the Party since 10 years ago.
注：在有for 和since 引导时间状语的句子中不能用短暂性动词，应用与之相应的表示状态的词。如：
He has died for 3 years.(F)
He has been dead for 3 years.(T)
注意：①现在完成时不能和表示明确的过去时间连用。如：in 1998, last morning等 ②have/has been to 表示―去过‖（去了又回来了） have/has gone to 表示―去过‖（去了没回来了） 如：Where has she gone?(句中所指的人不在) Where has she been?(句中作指的人在)
seen the film. 例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！ --How long ______ he ______ a fever? --- Ever since last night. A. have, got B. have , had C. have, caught D. did, have
解析：此句表示从昨晚起持续到现在的状态，应用现在完成时，去掉答案D。因为是段时间， 所以不能用短暂行动词，get和catch 都是短暂行动词。 因此选B. My bowl is empty. Who ______ all my soup? A. drinks B. had drunk C. has drunk D. drank
解析：碗是空的了，这里强调的是所发生的动作造成的结果。 ―谁把我的汤都喝了。应选C.
3. I ______ you for a long time. Where ______ you ______?
A. Didn‘t seen; did, go B. didn‘t see; have, gone C. haven‘t seen; have, been D. haven‘t seen; have gone
解析：for+段时间一般预先在完成时连用。―你去哪儿了？ ‖（在这段时间你不在）应选C。
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6、过去进行时
1）过去进行时的构成： was / were +v-ing 2) 过去进行时的用法：
过去某一阶段或某一时刻正在进行的动作。 例如： This time last year I was living in Brazil. What were you doing at 10 o'clock last night? 3)常用于过去进行时的时间状语：
at four yesterday afternoon，then，at that time/moment 等。
例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！
Daddy promised me he ______ me a computer
A. was bought B. had bought C bought D. would buy
解析：―爸爸答应我给我买一台电脑‖。宾语从句中的动作是以过去为起点将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时。 选D。
They said they ______ do some sports if it was fine.
A. were going to B. went C. would going D. were going 解析：―他们说如果天气好的话他们打算去运动。‖去做运动发生在说话之后，所以应选用过去将来时，答案B不合适，―打算作某事‖为―be going to do ‖.would 后面应跟动词原形，应选A.
7、过去完成时态
1）过去完成时态的构成： 肯定式：had + 动词的过去分词 否定式：hadn‘t + 动词的过去分词 疑问式：Had … + 动词的过去分词 简略回答: Yes, 主 + have/has had.
No, 主 + had现在完成时的用法
过去完成时的用法：
1、表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。 他表示的时间是―过去 的过去 ‖常与by last year, by the time of yesterday,等连用。如： She said she had seen the film 4 times.
When Mr Li got to the classroom, all the students had begun reading. By the time they arrived, the bus had left.
2、表示 从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。常与for (后跟段时间)
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