英语二10和11的合辑考研真题 - 图文(5)

A “southern” camp headed by French wants something different: ”European economic government” within an inner core of euro-zone members. Translated, that means politicians intervening in monetary policy and a system of redistribution from richer to poorer members, via cheaper borrowing for governments through common Eurobonds or complete fiscal transfers. Finally, figures close to the France government have murmured, curo-zone members should agree to some fiscal and social harmonization: e.g., curbing competition in corporate-tax rates or labour costs.

It is too soon to write off the EU. It remains the world’s largest trading block. At its best, the European project is remarkably liberal: built around a single market of 27 rich and poor countries, its internal borders are far more open to goods, capital and labour than any comparable trading area. It is an ambitious attempt to blunt the sharpest edges of globalization, and make capitalism benign. 36. The EU is faced with so many problems that . [A] it has more or less lost faith in markets [B] even its supporters begin to feel concerned

[C] some of its member countries plan to abandon euro [D] it intends to deny the possibility of devaluation

37. The debate over the EU’s single currency is stuck because the dominant

powers . [A] are competing for the leading position [B] are busy handling their own crises

[C] fail to reach an agreement on harmonization [D] disagree on the steps towards disintegration

38. To solve the euro problem ,Germany proposed that . [A] EU funds for poor regions be increased [B] stricter regulations be imposed

[C] only core members be involved in economic co-ordination [D] voting rights of the EU members be guaranteed

39. The French proposal of handling the crisis implies that __ __. ［A］poor countries are more likely to get funds

［B］strict monetary policy will be applied to poor countries ［C］loans will be readily available to rich countries ［D］rich countries will basically control Eurobonds

40. Regarding the future of the EU, the author seems to feel __ __. ［A］pessimistic ［B］desperate ［C］conceited ［D］hopeful

TEXT 4 参考答案

36．B。推理题：第一段But后说cheerleader觉得EU 有debt，decline和lower

growth。

37．D。推理题：三段论德法对欧元区和谐上达成一致但如何和谐有分歧。 38．B。细节题：原文对应by stricter rules on…. 。

39．A。推理题：原文对应a system of redistribution from richer to poorer

members, via cheaper borrowing for governments through common Eurobonds.

40．D。态度题：文章最后总结认为EU是world’s largest trading block. 最后一

句 it is an ambitious attempt to blunt the sharpest edges of globalization, and make capitalism benign都是说EU正面的信息。 Part B

Directions:

Read the following text and answer the questions by finding information from the right column that corresponds to each of the marked details given in the left column. There are two extra choices in the right column. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

Part B 参考答案

41．E。原文第6段第2行：

manufacturer of crisps…. Play acentral role in the Change4life….

42．D。原文第7段全部。

43．B。原文第6段第5行Jamie Oliver处。

44．B。原文第10段：imposefast-food-free zone。 45．G 。原文第11段全部。

46．Direction：

In this section there is a text in English. Translate it into Chinese, write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15points)

Who would have thought that, globally, the IT industry produces about the same volumes of greenhouse gases as the world’s airlines do-rough 2 percent of all CO2 emissions?

Many everyday tasks take a surprising toll on the environment. A Google search can leak between 0.2 and 7.0 grams of CO2 depending on how many attempts are needed to get the “right” answer. To deliver results to its users quickly, then, Google has to maintain vast data centres round the world, packed with powerful computers. While producing large quantities of CO2, these computers emit a great deal of heat, so the centres need to be well air-conditioned, which uses even more energy.

However, Google and other big tech providers monitor their efficiency closely and make improvements. Monitoring is the first step on the road to reduction, but there is much to be done, and not just by big companies.

参考答案

从全球范围来看，有谁会想到IT 行业释放的温室气体与全球航空公司产生的一样多呢？它大约占总二氧化碳总排量的2%。

许多日常工作对环境造成了令人震惊的破坏。根据每次你搜索并得到正确答案的尝试次数，谷歌会排放0.2至7克的二氧化碳。为了迅速将结果传递给用户，谷歌在全球设置了大量充斥着能量巨大的电脑的数据中心。这些电脑在排放大量二氧化碳的同时，也产生大量的能量。因此，这些数据中心需要良好的空调降温，这又会同时产生大量的能量。

然而，谷歌和其他技术提供商严密检测他们的效果并不断进行改进。监控是减排的第一步，但这仍任重道远，且不仅只由大公司来承担。

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