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上海交大附中2015-2016学年高一第一学期英语期末试卷(含答案)(2)

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The morning had been a disaster. My tooth was aching, and I?d been in an argument with a friend. Her words still hurt:“The trouble with you is that you won?t put yourself in my place. Can?t you see things from my point of view?”I shook my head stubbornly—and felt the ache in my tooth. I?d thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday, but the pain was really unbearable. I started calling the dentists in the phone book, but no one could see me immediately. Finally, at about lunchtime, I got lucky.

“If you come by right now,” the receptionist said, “the dentist will fit you in.”

I took my purse and keys and rushed to my car. But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist. What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice? Why wasn?t he as busy as the others?

In the dentist?s office, I sat down and looked around. I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried. The assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my ice-cold one.

When I told her my fears, she laughed and said, “Don?t worry. The dentist is very good.” “How long do I have to wait for him?” I asked impatiently.

“Come on, he is coming. Just lie down and relax. And enjoy the artwork,” the assistant said. “The artwork?” I was puzzled.

The chair went back, suddenly I smiled. There was a beautiful picture, right where I could enjoy it: on the ceiling. How considerate the dentist was! At that moment, I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.

What a relief!

86.Which of the following best describes the author?s feeling that morning? A. Embarrassed. B. Nervous. C. Dunb. D. Upset. 87.What made the author begin to doubt about the dentist? A. The dentist?s agreeing to treat her at very short notice. B. The dentist?s being as busy as the other dentists. C. The surroundings of the dentist?s office. D. The laughing assistant of the dentist. 88.Why did the author suddenly smile? A. Because the dentist came at last.

B. Because she saw a picture on the ceiling. C. Because she could relax in the chair.

D. Because the assistant kept comforting her.

89.What did the author learn from her experience most probably? A. Strike while the iron is hot. B. Have a good word for one?s friend. C. Put oneself in other?s shoes. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

( B )

2015-2016学年度第一学期高一英语期末试卷 第 6 页 共 14 页

Hotel Information The following activities are offered for guests of the Hong Kong Disneyland Hotel. If you have questions about these programs, please call Guest Services by dialing “0”. Highlights Around the Hong Kong Disneyland Resort… Victorian Spa Exclusive Offer 30% off Elemis Modern Skin Facial (Original Price:$1,280) [来源:学科网]Hotel Activities[来源:学科网ZXXK] Prince Eric Activities Room Opening Hours:9:00am-10:00pm (Close 15 minutes for cleaning every 2 hours) Maximum Capacity:22 Disney-themed kids activities are available to offer our little guests unlimited fun and magical experience. Designed to do with skin care concerns Rebalances sebum level/Reduces redness/ [来源学科网]For bookings, please call 3510 6388 Activity time:10:30 am-9:30pm Mickey Maze With views of the South China Sea, our hedge maze in the shape of Mickey Mouse is a great place to while away an afternoon. You?ll find the Mickey Maze directly outside of the Grand Salon. Jogging Trails Measured jogging trails of varying distances have been identified throughout the Hong Kong Disneyland Resort. You can pick up a jogging map at the Victorian Spa or at the Front Desk. Inspiration Lake Recreation Centre Inspiration lake is 34 hectares and is also one of the largest public parks in Hong Kong. It?s a great place to rest and relax! You can choose from indoor fitness stations and relax under the shade of Join our Recreation Hosts who recount tales from gazebos, enjoy bike rentals and pedal boat rentals the magical world of Disney! outside. Little Age3-7 Big Age8-12 Age13-17

Teens All activities and additional information are Kids Kids In-house hotel guests could enjoy 50% discount subject to change without notice. for renting one hour pedal boat at ILRC. All activities and additional information are subject to change without notice. 90.Guests of Hong Kong Disney Hotel can __________. A. enjoy Elemis Modern Skin Facial at the price of $ 384

B. call Guest Services by dialing “0” to book Victoria Spa?s exclusive offer C. spend a whole day viewing the South China Sea in Mickey Maze

D. choose from different jogging routes according to a reliable jogging map 91.Inspiration Lake Recreation Centre ___________.

A. attracts guests as one of the largest public parks in Disneyland

2015-2016学年度第一学期高一英语期末试卷 第 7 页 共 14 页

Big Little Kids Kids Mickey’s Painting Dress up our Disney characters with your imagination and give them a colourful life! Big Little Teens Kids Kids Sun Visor Blocking the sun is wise to enjoy your holiday! Come and make your own sun visor(帽舌)! Big Teens Kids IQ Fun Zone Turn on your mind engine and show your teamwork to complete the missions! Activity time:9:45 pm-10:00pm Little Bedtime Story Kids B. is a right place for in-house guests to reduce redness C. provides guests with both indoor and outdoor activities D. offers all guests 50% off for renting one hour pedal boat

92.According to the information about Prince Eric Activities Room, we can learn that________. A. there is about an hour and 15 minutes for cleaning everyday

B. at least 22 quests can take part in different activities there at a time C. both kids and teens can feel free to create their own sun visors there D. IQ Fun Zone helps children below 7 to cultivate their team spirit

( C )

Stonehenge(巨石阵)may have been a prehistoric health center rather than a site for observing stars or a temple in honor of the dead, scientists said yesterday. New evidence unearthed at the World Heritage Site in more than 40 years suggests that the monument was a place where the diseased and injured went in groups, seeking cures.

After a two-week dig, scientists have concluded that Stonehenge was “the ancient healthcare centre of southern England” because of the existence of “bluestones”---the smaller columns of dolerite(辉绿岩)that formed an earlier stone structure.

By dating pieces of remains to around 7330 BC, Tim Darvill, of Bournemouth University, and Goff Wainwright, of the Society of Antiquaries have found that hunter-gatherers were at the site on Salisbury Plain 4,000 years earlier than thought. The first stage of Stonehenge, a round earthwork structure, was built around 3000 BC. Professor Wainwright added: “I did not expect the degree of complexity we discovered. We?re able to say so much more about when Stonehenge was built and why---all of which changes our previous understanding of the monument.”

The research reveals the importance of the henge?s famous bluestones. Hundreds of bluestone chips gathered at the site have led the team to conclude that the bluestones were valued for their curing effects---the key reason that about 80 of them, each weighing up to 4 tons and a half, were dragged more than 150 miles from the Preseli Hills to Wiltshire. After years of research, Professors Darvill and Wainwright have concluded that, for thousands of years, the Preseli mountain range was home to magical health centers and holy wells.

Even today there are those who believe in the curing powers of the springs for coughs and heart disease, and people who use crystals and bluestones for self-curing. Radiocarbon tests have also revealed that the construction of the original bluestone circle took place around 2300 BC, three centuries later than originally thought. Interestingly, on the same day died the “Amesbury Archer”---a sick traveler from the Swiss or German Alps who had an infected knee---whose remains were discovered about five miles from Stonehenge. The professors believe that he was a devoted religious person who was hoping to benefit from the curing powers of the monument. 93.Stonehenge is recently believed to be a place for people_________________________ . A. to recover from poor health

B. to observe star movements

C. to hold religious ceremonies D. to gather huge bluestones 94.What can be inferred about Stonehenge from the passage? A. The springs could cure coughs and heart disease best. B. The new discovery was the same as what had been expected. C. Some huge bluestones were not produced at Stonehenge.

D. The original bluestone circle was thought to be constructed around 2000 BC. 95.The sick traveler in the passage is supposed to be_______________________________.

2015-2016学年度第一学期高一英语期末试卷 第 8 页 共 14 页

A. a devoted religious person from Stonehenge B. one of the earliest discoverers of Stonehenge

C. the first explorer to test the magical power of bluestones D. a patient trying to cure his infection at Stonehenge 96.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?

A. Stonehenge: A New Place of Interest B. Stonehenge: Still Making News C. Stonehenge: Heaven for Adventurers D. Stonehenge: Still Curing Patients Section C

Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.

Being a social butterfly just might change your brain: In people with a large network of friends and excellent social skills, certain brain regions are bigger and better connected than in people with fewer friends, a new study finds.

The research suggests a connection between social interactions and brain structure. “We're interested in how your brain is able to allow you to find the right way in complex social environments,” MaryAnn Noonan said, a neuroscientist (神经学家) at Oxford University. Studies in monkeys have shown that brain areas involved in face processing and in predicting the intentions of others are larger in animals living in large social groups than in ones living in smaller groups.

To investigate these brain differences in humans, Noonan and her colleagues found 18 participants for a structural brain-imaging study. They asked people how many social interactions they had experienced in the past month, in order to determine the size of their social networks. As was the case in monkeys, some brain areas were enlarged and better connected in people with larger social networks. “These different brain regions are all singing different songs,” Noonan said. “Networked areas are all singing the same song, and when they're connected better, they're singing more harmoniously with each other.”

The researchers also tested whether the size of a person's social network was linked with changes in white-matter pathways, the nerve fibers(纤维) that connect different brain regions. Again, they found that white-matter pathways were better connected in people with bigger social networks. \Los Angeles freeway than a country road,\

The researchers couldn't say whether social interaction caused these changes in brain structure and connectivity, or whether the brain determined how social someone was. In the case of the monkeys, the researchers asked and wrote down the size of the animals' social network, so they concluded that social-group size was causing the brain differences. It can be inferred that a similar process takes place in human brains, but to prove this, long-term studies are needed, Noonan told Live Science.

(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)

97.The certain brain regions in people with fewer friends are ______.

98.According to Noonan, the certain brain areas whose functions are to _________ are larger in more-sociable monkeys.

99. How did Noonan and her colleagues know about the size of participants? social networks? 100. According to the researcher?s findings, what would make the brains of monkeys different?

第II卷

2015-2016学年度第一学期高一英语期末试卷 第 9 页 共 14 页

II. Translation(9+20%) Section I

Directions: Complete the sentences, using the proper phrases you have learnt.

1. He felt relieved _________________________(没有了恐吓邮件和巨额债务的干扰).

2. In the near future we will have ______________________ (追求高品质生活的更有文化的一代人). 3. My grandpa now can ______________________(带着新奇的眼光使用文字处理器).

4. Even children in the mountainous areas can also_________________________(有机会接触到复杂的操作

程序).

5. Although Tom cannot speak, he can____________________________(他能够用手写方式记录情感障碍). 6. Harrison racked his brains to____________________________(想出一个解决饥饿和贫困的办法)。

7. It is universally acknowledged that writing ___________________________(必然需要想象力,潜力和毅

力)。

8. Alice signed up for the competition, ___________________________(结果被作家委员会淘汰了). 9. It has been two years since he _____________________________(给书配了插图并签署了合同).

Section II

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1. 市长提议会后马上采取措施改善公共交通。(propose)

2. 根据我校校规:在参加考试时,禁止学生使用任何电子设备。(prohibit) 3. 总所周知,在教育子女和给予就业指导方面,父母担负同等责任。 (It)

4. 如果他去年没能从医学院毕业,他现在就无法战胜种种困难和那些名校的学生竞争 就业机会.(If)

5. 他梦想成为一名作家的原因是他想证明他是有写作天赋的,而且胜任作家这一 称号,并不是仅凭纯粹的傻运气。(reason)

2015-2016学年度第一学期高一英语期末试卷 第 10 页 共 14 页

答案:

25.-29 C A B C A 30-34 D A A D B 35-39 B C C A D 40-44 D A D B B

53-60 but moving the to be tickled were attached what as if a 61-70 K J H F G A C I D B

完形填空: B D D C C A D B A A C A B B C 阅读理解: D A C D D C C A C D B

2015-2016学年度第一学期高一英语期末试卷 第 11 页 共 14 页

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