have a very large amount of it, or are completely covered in it. When someone drowns or is drowned, they die because they have gone or been pushed under water and cannot breathe. 1、He drowned his meal in gravy. 他把饭菜泡在肉汁里.
2、The band drowned our conversation. 乐队的演奏声把我们谈话的声音淹没了。 3、It is cruel to drown the cat in the river. 把猫淹死在河里是件残忍的事。
4、The little girl drowned in the river. 小女孩在河里淹死了。 Sadness n. 悲哀，悲伤
the state of feeling sad 1、I just feel so much happiness and sadness. 我只体会到许多快乐和悲伤。
2、She plays a wife and mother who struggles with feelings of sadness and hopelessness. 在剧中她扮演了一位挣扎于伤心和绝望中的母亲和妻子。 3、His stories are shot through with a gentle sadness. 他的小说充满了淡淡的忧伤。 Obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的
If something is obvious, it is easy to see or understand. 1、It is obvious that she is very clever. 很明显，她挺聪明。
2、The embassy is an obvious target for terrorist attacks. 大使馆是恐怖分子攻击的明显目标。
3、His nervousness was obvious right from the start. 他从一开始就显然十分紧张.
4、It was obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated. 大家都清楚那孩子受过虐待. Wipe vt. 擦；揩；擦去
If you wipe something, you rub its surface to remove dirt or liquid from it. If you wipe dirt or liquid from something, you remove it, for example by using a cloth or your hand. 1、She wiped her tears away. 她擦掉了眼泪。
2、Please wipe your feet. 请把鞋在蹭鞋垫上擦一擦.
3、Please wipe the writing from the blackboard. 请把黑板上的字擦掉。
Weep vi. (wept, wept) 哭泣；流泪 n. 哭；哭泣
If someone weeps, they cry. A period or fit of weeping. Often used in the plural. 1、It is better to laugh than (to) weep. 笑比哭好。
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2、Laugh, and the world laughs with you; Weep, and you weep alone. [谚]欢笑，整个世界伴你欢笑。哭泣，只有你独自向隅而泣。 3、A good weep would probably make you feel better. 你痛痛快快哭上阵也许就好受些了. set off 出发；动身；使爆炸
to start to go somewhere to make a bomb explode, or cause an explosion 1、If you want to catch that train we'd better set off for the station immediately. 你要是想赶上那班火车，咱们就最好马上动身去火车站。 2、What time are you planning to set off tomorrow? 你打算明天几点钟启程?
3、Do be careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark could set them off. 这些烟火要格外小心，稍有火星就能引起爆炸。 Remind vt. 提醒；使想起
to make someone aware of something they have forgotten or might have forgotten 1、Please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow. 请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。
2、I reminded her how much the fare was. 我提醒她车票的价钱.
3、Do I have to remind you yet again? 还需要我再次提醒你吗?
Remind … of … 使……想起……
cause sb to remember or be newly aware of sb/sth 1、This song reminds me of France. 我一听到这首歌就想起了法国. 2、He reminds me of his brother. 他使我想起了他的弟弟。
3、This story reminds me of my childhood. 这个故事让我想起了我的童年。
Forgive vt. (forgave, forgiven) 原谅；饶恕
If you forgive someone who has done something bad or wrong, you stop being angry with them and no longer want to punish them. 1、I forgave her a long time ago. 我早已原谅她了.
2、I cannot forgive myself for not seeing my mother before she died. 母亲临终前我未去看她, 为这件事我永远不能原谅自己. 3、She forgave him his thoughtless remark. 她原谅了他说的轻率的话.
Unit 2
Diet n. 日常饮食 vi. 节食
n. Your diet is the type and range of food that you regularly eat. Vi. If you are dieting, you eat special kinds of food or you eat less food than usual because you are trying to lose weight.
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1、You ought to diet and take more exercise. 你应该节食并多做运动.
2、It is important to have a balanced, healthy diet. 有一个平衡健康的饮食非常重要 3、Too rich a diet is not good for you. 吃太多油腻的食物对你身体不好
Balance vt. 平衡；权衡 n. 天平；平衡 balanced diet 平衡膳食
n. a state where things are of equal weight or force v. to be in a position where you will stand without falling to either side, or to put something in this position: 1、The girl lost her balance and fell off the balance beam. 小女孩失去了平衡，从平衡木上摔了下来。
2、All the parts of the building are in perfect balance. 建筑物的各部分都显得非常匀称
3、Try to achieve a better balance between work and play. 争取把工作和娱乐更好地结合起来. Barbecue vt. & n. 烧烤；烤肉
to cook food, especially meat, outside on a barbecue or over a fire 1、The whole neighborhood was out, having a barbecue. 附近的邻居都外出去烤肉。
2、We'll have a barbecue this Friday. 这星期五我们要举行烤肉野餐。 3、I like to eat barbecued chicken. 我喜欢吃烤鸡。
Roast adj. 烤制的 vt. & vi. 烤；烘；烘烤
When you roast meat or other food, you cook it by dry heat in an oven or over a fire. 1、We supped on cold roast beef. 我们晚饭吃的是凉的烤牛肉。
2、We had fish for the first course, followed by roast fowl and fresh vegetables. 我们吃的第一道菜是鱼，接著上的菜是烤禽肉和新鲜蔬菜。 3、His favorite dish is roast duck. 他最喜欢吃的菜是烤鸭。 Fry vt. & vi. 油煎；油炸
To cook over direct heat in hot oil or fat. 1、The eggs are frying in the pan. 鸡蛋正在平底锅里煎着。
2、We always have a fry-up for Saturday lunch. 我们星期六的午饭总有一道油煎菜. 3、I could smell onions frying. 我能闻到煎洋葱的味道。 Ought v. aux. 应当；应该 ought to 应当；应该
Used to indicate obligation or duty
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1、You ought to be kinder to him。 你应该对他好点
2、he failed one of the exam papers, but we ought to make allowance for the fact that she was ill.
她有一门不及格，但我们必须考虑到她当时有病。 3、He ought to have kept his promise. 他原本应该遵守自己的诺言。 Bacon n. 熏咸肉；腊肉
The salted and smoked meat from the back and sides of a pig. 1、\\老板,你要不要来个培根三明治?\ 2、The bacon is all frizzled up! 腌肉都煎糊了！
3、I'll rustle up some eggs and bacon for you. 我给你弄些鸡蛋和腌猪肉。 Lose weight 体重减轻；减肥
to become thinner, take off weight 1、Several ladies who were trying to lose weight had already fallen by the wayside by eating cream cakes.
几位女士试图减肥，但同时又吃奶油蛋糕，结果是半途而废。 2、If you want to lose weight, here are some do's and don'ts. 想要减轻体重，这是一些注意事项。
3、He vowed (that) he would lose weight. 他立誓要减轻体重。
Slim vi. 变细；减肥 adj. 苗条的；纤细的
thin in an attractive way 1、I wish I was as slim as you. 但愿我能像你一样苗条
2、She goes for tall slim men. 她喜欢瘦高个子的男子 3、I'm trying to get slim. 我想要瘦一些.
Curiosity n. 好奇心
an eager desire to know or learn about something 1、I opened the packet just to satisfy my curiosity. 我打开包袱是为了满足我的好奇心。 2、The child showed a healthy curiosity. 那孩子有好奇心，这是好现象。
3、Will you indulge my curiosity and tell me how much it cost? 你能不能满足我的好奇心，告诉我那值多少钱? Hostess n. 女主人；女主持人
A woman who receives or entertains guests in a social or official capacity. A woman who manages an inn or hotel. 1、As in Chinese etiquette, the hostess tries to keep eating as long as the slowest guest.
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和中国礼节一样,女主人要一直陪着吃得最慢
2、Daisy entered upon a lively conversation with her hostess. 戴西和女主人谈得津津有味。
3、The host and hostess circulated (among their guests). 男女主人(在客人间)走来走去招待客人。 Raw adj. 生的；未加工的
Being in a natural condition; not processed or refined 1、The steel works has been supplying us with raw material in large quantities. 在过去的两年中，那家钢铁厂一直提供给我们原材料。
2、With the production going up, an increasing supply of raw materials is needed. 随着生产量的增长，需要原材料的供应也不断增长。 3、The factory is in frequent scarcity of raw materials. 这个工厂经常原料不足。
4、Coal, oil and minerals are the raw materials of industry. 煤﹑ 石油和矿产品都是工业原料. Vinegar n. 醋
a sharp-tasting liquid, made especially from sour wine, malt or cider, which is used for flavoring or preserving food 1、My mother doesn’t like the smell of vinegar. 我妈妈不喜欢醋的味道。
2、Would you like oil and vinegar on your salad? 你要在沙拉上加油还是醋呢？ 3、Vinegar has an acid taste. 醋有酸味。
Get away with 被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚
If you get away with doing something wrong or risky, you do not suffer any punishment or other bad consequences because of it. 1、I won't let him get away with that excuse. 我不会让他用那种借口蒙混过去。
2、For such a serious offence he was lucky to get away with a fine. 他犯了那么严重的过失,却侥幸只交罚款了事。
3、The criminals know how to play the system and get away with it... 这些罪犯知道如何玩弄体系并且不受惩罚。 Lie n. 谎话；谎言vi. 说谎 tell a lie 说谎
n. A false statement deliberately presented as being true V. to say or write something which is not true in order to deceive someone 1、I told a lie when I said I liked her haircut. 当我说我喜欢她的发型是，我说慌了。 2、I hate someone lies to me. 我讨厌别人对我说谎。
3、Many women lie about their age. 许多妇女常在自己的年龄上说谎话 Customer n. 顾客；消费者
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