【讲练测】2016年高考英语一轮复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture(讲)(含

Unit 3 Life in the future

单元知识预览 项目 单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备） 1．impression n．印象；感想；印记→impress v．给某人深刻印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的 2．constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly adv.不断地 3．previous adj.在前的；早先的 4．guide n．指导；向导；导游 vt.指引；指导 5．surrounding n．周围的事物；环境 adj.周围的→surround vt.围绕 6．tolerate vt.容忍；忍受 7．lack vi. & vt.缺乏；没有 n．缺乏；短缺的东西 8．adjustment n．调整；调节→adjust vt.调整；使适应 重点单词 9．press vi. & vt.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；印刷；新闻→pressure n．压力 10．fasten vt.系牢；扎牢 11．switch n．开关；转换 vt.转换 12．optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的→pessimistic(反义词) 13．desert n．沙漠；荒原 14．typist n．打字员→typewriter n．打字机 15．instant n．瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的→instantly adv.马上 16．greedy adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的 17．representative n．代表；典型人物 adj.典型的；有代表性的→represent v．代表 18．settlement n．定居；解决→settle v．定居；解决→settler n．定居者 1．take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续 2．be back on one’s feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原 3．lose sight of 看不见 重点短语 4．sweep up 打扫；横扫 5．slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进?? 6．speed up 加速 1

7．as a result 结果 8．be similar to... 与??相似 9．in all directions 向四面八方 10．show...around... 带领某人参观 1．At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. 经典句型 起初，我的新环境很难忍受。 （高考书面表达必备） 2．However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.然而，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于太多的客车朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。 3．Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.太疲倦了，我爬上床很快就睡着了。 必备语法（高级句型） 晨读范文背诵 背诵这篇范文

以下是政府颁布的有关禁止食用野生动物的规定的主要内容。 目的：

1. 加强野生动物资源保护，维护生态平衡； 2. 倡导文明的生活方式和健康的饮食习惯。 相关规定和措施：

1. 餐饮业经营者不得加工、出售禁止食用的野生动物及其产品； 2. 对于违反本规定的经营者，将被勒令停业并可能予以罚款。 [写作内容]

根据以上内容写一篇英文报道，内容包括： 1．禁止食用野生动物的目的； 2．规定和措施。 [评分标准]

句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。 非谓语动词 One possible version：

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In order to protect wild animals and keep the balance of nature, the government has made a regulation to forbid the eating of wild animals. Meanwhile, the regulation is aimed to encourage people to live a civilized life and keep a healthy diet. According to the ban, all the restaurants are not allowed to process and sell wild animals and their related products. Those who break the regulation will be forced to close their restaurants. What's more, some of them may even be fined.

语言知识精析 重点单词精讲

考点1．impression n. 印象；感觉；感想；印记 【教材原句】first impressions第一印象 【例句研读】

(1) What was your first impression of London?

你对伦敦的第一印象是什么？

(2) I have a good impression of him.我对他的印象很好。 【归纳拓展】

①make/leave/give an impression on给??留下印象 ②impress vt.给??以深刻的印象 impress sth.on/upon sth.＝impress sb.with sth. 使某人对??有印象；使某人铭记某事；某物/事给某人留下印象 impress on(upon)使铭记 be impressed by/with为??所感动；对??有印象 ③impressive adj.给人深刻印象的，感人的 【即时巩固】

(1) The new teacher made a good impression __________the students.

新老师给学生们留下了一个好印象。

(2) My first __________of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良、体贴的年轻人。

(3) It is an ______________ achievement.那是个了不起的成就．

(4) His trip to India a strong impression on him.他的印度之旅给他留下了深刻的印象。

【答案】(1) on (2) impression (3) impressive (4) made

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考点2．previous adj.在前的；早先的；先前的；以往的；(时间上)稍前的

【教材原句】This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying，but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. 这有点像坐飞机时的飞行时差，但不同的是，你的脑海中似乎在不断闪现以前的时光。 【例句研读】

(1) No previous experience is necessary for this job.这一工作无需相关的经验。 (2) I couldn't believe it when I heard the news.I had only seen him the previous day.听到这个消息时，我不敢相信。就在前一天我还见到过他。 【归纳拓展】

previous to＝before在??之前(其中to是介词) previously adv.先前地；早先 【即时巩固】

(1) The building had ________been used as a hotel.

这座楼房早先曾用作旅馆。

(2) Have you ever had any___________ career experience?

你先前有什么工作经验吗？

（3）In full blossoms I'm waiting in the sun, every flower carrying my ________ hope.阳光下

我开满了花静静地等待，朵朵都是我前世的盼望。 【答案】（1）previously（2）previous（3）previous

考点3．surrounding n．周围的事物；环境(常用复数)adj.周围的

【教材原句】At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。 【例句研读】

(1) The house is situated in very pleasant surroundings.那所房子所处的环境非常优美。

(2) She has always been surrounded with fashionable friends.她周围总有许多爱赶时髦的朋友。

【归纳拓展】

surrounding adj.附近的；周围的 surround vt.环绕；围住 4

be surrounded by/with...由??围着/包围 surround sth./sb.with/by sth. 以??包围或环绕某人/某物 【易混易错】

surroundings/environment

surroundings environment 专指自然环境，从周围的事物这一客体着眼。 可指自然环境，也可指精神环境。 The girl grew up in beautiful surroundings，but not in a happy home environment. 这个女孩生活在优美的环境中，但却没有愉快的家庭氛围。 【即时巩固】

(1) She ___________ with fashionable friends.她周围有许多爱赶时髦的朋友。 (2) He likes to _________with beautiful things.他喜欢生活在美的环境中。 (3) As a child，I _________love and kindness. 幼年时，我备受关爱。

【答案】 (1) has been surrounded (2) surround himself (3) was surrounded by 考点4．constantly adv.不断地；重复不断地

【教材原句】I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008.我得不断提醒自己，我真的已经进入到公元3008年了。 【例句研读】

(1) He talked constantly about his work.

他不断地谈到他的工作。

(2) There was a constant stream of visitors to Mount Tai.

泰山的游客络绎不绝。 【归纳拓展】

constantly经常和进行时连用，表示说话者的一种情感。与之用法相当的词还有always等。 constant adj.持续的；不断的 【即时巩固】

(1) The English language is _______changing.英语总是在不断地发展变化。 (2) I'm __________telling her to behave herself.

我不断告诉她要守规矩。

(3) As we know，in our world nothing seems .我们都知道，在我们这个世界上，没什么似乎是一成不变的。

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