一、过渡句
１．起始段首句常用句式
A proverb says:\有句谚语说：“...”
As the proverb says:\如谚语说：“...” Everybody knows that... 每个人都知道... Generally speaking... 一般说来...
It can be easily proved that... 很容易证明... It goes without saying that... 不用说...
It is quite clear that...because... 很明显...,因为... It is often said that... 人们常说...
Many people often ask this question:\许多人常问这个问题：“...?” It is ture that... ...是真实的
No one can deny that... 谁也不能否认...
One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is... 与上述同样重要的一件事是...
The chief reason why... 为什么...的主要原因是... We must recognize that... 我们必须承认... There is no doubt that... 无疑... I'm of the opinion that... 我认为... In my point of view... 在我看来...
This can be expressed as follows... 这可以从以下几点说明... The reasons are presented below... 原因例举如下... To take... for an example... 以...为例...
Therefore we should realize that... 因此我们应该了解... We have reasons to believe that... 我们有理由相信... Now that we know that... 既然我们知道...
What is more serious is that... 更严重的是...
Anyway,I agree with the idea of... 不管怎样，我同意... I side with the latter opinion... 我同意后一个观点...
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２．推展段首句常用句式
Another special consideration in this case is that... 对这个问题的另一考虑是...
Besides,we should not neglect that... 除此之外，我们还不能忽视...
But it is a pity that... 但遗憾的是...
But the problem is not so simple,therefore... 然而问题并非如此简单，因此... However,... 然而...
Others may find this to be ture,but I do not,I believe that... 在别人看来可能是对的，但我个人并不认为如此，我认为... On the other hand,... 另一方面...
Perhaps you'll question why... 也许你会问为什么...
There is certain amount of truth in this,but we still have a problem... 尽管大量事实如此，但我们还有一个疑问...
Though we are in basic agreement with... 虽然基本上我们同意... What seems to be the trouble is... 似乎困难是在...
Yet difference will be found,what is why I feel that... 然而其中仍有差别，这也正是我们为什么认为...
So long as you regard this as reasonable,you may... 只要你认为这合理，你就可以...
...should be put in the first place. ...应放在首要位置
Next,another factor we must consider is that... 接下来，我们必须考虑的另一因素是...
The main reason that can be seen by everyone is that... 每个人都注意到，最主要的原因是...
What is also with noticing is that... 另一个值得注意的是... ３．结尾段首句常用句式
In a word... 总而言之...
In conclusion... 由此得出结论...
On account of this we can find that... 由此我们可以知道... The result is depend on... 结果视...而定
Therefore,the findings reveal the following information... 因此，这些发现揭示了以下信息...
Thus,this is the reason why we must... 因此，这就是我们为什么必须...
To sum up... 总而言之...
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二、过度词汇及词组
并列关系
or, and, also, too, not only ? but also, as well as, both? and, either ?or, neither ?nor 层进
firstly, then / next, after that / next, finally to begin with ，in the first place， to start with
Besides / what's more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also,
Especially / In particular, 尤其，特别 and equally important On (the) one hand?on the other hand, For one thing ? for another?, finally
in this case, 既然这样 目的
for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to, 因果关系
because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to?, due to?, therefore, as a
result (of), otherwise, so?that, such?that 条件关系
as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless 举例
for example ，for instance?? moreover such as?, take? for example
to illustrate ，as an illustration after all
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解释
as a matter of fact， frankly speaking in this case， namely， 也就是，即 in other words
furthermore, in fact, actually 总结
in summary，in conclusion，on the whole， to summarize in a word
in short / in brief，简而言之 in fact，indeed， adv 其实，的确 in other words， of course in all、总共，合计
that is， 即，换句话说thus于是；因此 altogether， therefore 强调
of course indeed
above all most important emphasis，n 强调，重点 certainly， in fact
without any doubt, truly,obviously, above all, 让步
still， nevertheless， in spite of， all the same even so， after all of course
no matter how (who, what, which, where, when,whom)
however, whoever,whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, 比较
in comparison / by contrast， 相比之下 in the same way / likewise，同样地，也 similarly，相似地 equally，同等地，也
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转折
although
at the same time, 但是；然而 nevertheless
notwithstanding，adv 尽管如此；仍然 on the contrary，（与此）相反
on the other hand， otherwise，不同地；除此外 regardless， 无论如何 still though yet
despite， even so，即使如此，for all that，尽管如此 even though，即使 however， in spite of instead 时间
after a while，一会儿后 afterward，adv、以后；后来 again，adv、此外，再 also
and then，于是，然后 as long as，如果；既然
eventually， finally ，at last，终于 at length，充分地；最后；终于 at that time，在那时 before besides，
formerly，以前；从前 in the past，在过去 furthermore， in addition
in the first place，首先；从一开始 last lately meanwhile，期间；同时 moreover，此外 next，接下去presently， second shortly simultaneously，同时地 since ，so far ，soon
subsequently，后来；随后；接着 thereafter，此后，在那以后until
all of a sudden / abruptly / suddenly突然地 all at once，突然（句尾）
immediately, soon, at that moment, as soon as, the moment
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