英语阅读技巧(4)

从中推断出未知部分。据以推断的有关文字可能是 词或句子，也可能是若干句子，甚至是全文。

中考英语试题中的推断题很多，包括的面也很大。 其类型主要有以下几种：

（1）事实推断：这种推断常常针对某一个或几个具体细节，是比较简单的推断。进行这种推断，要首先在文章中找出据以推断的有关文字，然后加以分析，尤其要悟出字里行间的意思。 请看2002年南京市中考英语试题阅读理解第14小题

? According to the passage, which of the following can you most possibly watch on TV? A. You often play football with your friends after school.

B. Your teacher has got a cold.

C. A tiger in the city zoo has run out and hasn?t been caught.

D. The bike in front of your house is lost. 在阅读材料中，有这样一段文字：

? Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People don?t want to read stories about everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kind of danger and seem to be “bad” news.

评析： 根据这段文字，我们可以推断：电视报道的新闻故事硬是有趣的和不平常的。 （2）逻辑推断 这类题目往往是要求根据文章所提供 的背景，人物的表情，动作和语言来推断出人物的 态度或感觉。

（3）对作者的意图和态度的推断

这一类考题大都要求考生就作者对论述对象持什么样

的态度做出推断， 如作者对所陈述的观点是赞同、反对，还是犹豫不定，对记述或描写的人、物或事件是赞颂、同情、冷漠，还是厌恶。作者的这种思想倾向和感情色彩不一定直接表述出来，而往往隐含在字里行间。因此，进行这种推断时，我们既要依靠短文的主题思想作为推力的前提，又要注意作者的措辞，尤其是形容词一类的修饰语。 评析： 根据这段文字，我们可以推断：电视报道的新闻故事硬是有趣的和不平常的。 （2）逻辑推断 这类题目往往是要求根据文章所提供 的背景，人物的表情，动作和语言来推断出人物的 态度或感觉。

（3）对作者的意图和态度的推断

这一类考题大都要求考生就作者对论述对象持什么样

的态度做出推断， 如作者对所陈述的观点是赞同、反对，还是犹豫不定，对记述或描写的人、物或事件是赞颂、同情、冷漠，还是厌恶。作者的这种思想倾向和感情色彩不一定直接表述出来，而往往隐含在字里行间。因此，进行这种推断时，我们既要依靠短文的主题思想作为推力的前提，又要注意作者的措辞，尤其是形容词一类的修饰语。 Let?s have a try

The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secrets there. Scuba diving is a new sport today. It can take you into a wonderful undersea world. You will find many strange animals in the sea.

Some are as large as a school bus. Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth.

During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. However, you can?t dive too deep. And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water.

The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It?s cold, and it?s dark, too. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes.

A few have eyes on one side.

Besides (除了) the cold and darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger --- other animals.

Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some Animals eat meat.

This means these sea animals have animals have two big jobs. They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals? meal.

1. Why do people want to dive in the sea? Because ________.

A. they want to catch fish

B. they want to find the secrets of the undersea world C. the sea is deep

D. there are all kinds of plants in the sea

2. In the daytime, when you dive in the sea, you _________. A. can see everything green and blue B. can?t be in danger C. can catch nothing

D. can?t see anything clearly

3. How many dangers will animals meet in the deep sea? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.

4. When you do scuba diving, you can __________. A. stay in deep water for a long time B. dive very, very deep C. live in deep water easily

D. dive freely without any dangers

5. Which of the following is WRONG? A. One animals finds something to eat, and it may be eaten by others. B. At the depth of 3,000 feet under the sea, many animals can find their way by hearing and feeling. C. The deeper the sea is, the darker and colder it is. D. At the depth of 3,000 feet under the sea, all animals can find their way by seeing.

1. B。这是一道考查细节和事实的题目。文章开头的第二句明确说明了这一点。“现在越来越多的人想潜水，为的是寻找海下世界的秘密”。

2. A。这是一道考查细节和事实的题目。文章第三段开头就说明了这一事实。“During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green.”

3. C。这是一道考查细节和事实的题目。文章的第5段说明了这一问题：Besides (除了) the cold and darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger --- other animals.

4. A。这是一道考查细节和事实的题目。文章的第三段有

这样一句话：When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. 背着 空气瓶潜水就是“scuba diving”。

5. D。这是一道考查细节和事实的题目。文章的第四段有这样的叙述：At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes.在3，000米的深处，一点光线都没有，很多于都没有眼睛，他们怎麽能够通过“看”来找到路呢？

In America, just as in Europe, men usually open doors for women, and women always walk ahead of men into a room or a restaurant, unless （除非）the men have to be ahead of the ladies to choose the table, to open the door of a car or do some other things like the above on the street, men almost always walk or cross the street on the closer side of the ladies to the traffic But if a man walks with two ladies, he should walk between them Then if the host （男主人）or hostess （女主人）or both of them come in a car to get their guest for dinner, the guest should sit at the front seat and leave the back seat though there is no people

sitting on it

1．In America men usually _______

A．walk ahead of women B．eat in a restaurant C．walk behind women D．drive a car to work 2．In the street men ________ A．cross the street

B．walk on the right side of the ladies

C．walk on the closer side of the ladies to the traffic D．walk near the ladies

3．If a man walks with two ladies, he should _________ A．walk between them B．run before them C．follow them D．go away

4．If Mrs. Green wants you to her house in a car, you should _________

A．sit beside a guest B．sit at the front seat C．sit at the back seat D．drive the car 寄语:

阅读理解题取材广泛，但仍然有规律可循。 1.平时要多阅读并善于总结，积累解题技巧。 2.考试时要研读好文本，不放过文本中细节。 3.做完题后要仔细检查，每篇材料应有完整情节。

《最新中考英语阅读理解50篇》详解

中考英语阅读理解·“老”字趣谈

每个国家都有各自的文化习惯，而这种文化上的差异往往会引起一定的误会，不过只要熟悉对方的风俗习惯做到入乡随俗，一切就OK啦！

When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect(尊敬) elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.

I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏感) Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry.

In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.

However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old

by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn?t want to hear.

After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don?t respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don?t show my feelings through words.

By Jack

根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。 1. Jack brought the couple their food very fast because _______. A. the manager asked him to do so B. he respected the elderly

C. the couple wanted him to do so D. he wanted more pay

2. When Jack called the couple “elderly”, they became _______. A. nervous B. satisfied C. unhappy D. excited

3. In Jack?s hometown, _______. A. people dislike being called “old” B. people are proud of being old

C. many people reach the age of seventy or eighty D. the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants 4. After this experience, Jack _______. A. lost his job in the restaurant B. made friends with the couple C. no longer respected the elderly D. changed his way with older people 5. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got.

B. Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience. C. The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple. D. From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture. 【答案及解析】

1. 选B。根据第2段中的I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly可知答案。

2. 选C。根据第2段中的As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure可知他们听到Jack称他们为老者时，一点也不高兴。

3. 选B。根据第3段中的In my village in China, people are proud of being old可知答案。 4. 选D。根据最后一段中的After that, I changed the way I had with older people可知答案。

5. 选D。根据第2段最后一句After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry可知A选项不对；根据文章最后一句but now I don?t show my feelings through words可知B选项不对；根据第2段中的I then waked back to the table and apologized to the wife 可知C 选项也不对，故正确答案为D。

中考英语阅读理解·Jean的网友

QQ聊天对我们来说并不陌生，但是该不该完全相信网友呢？我们究竟该以怎样的心态对待网络呢？让我们来看看本文主人公与网友的奇遇吧！

Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy. Well, almost everything. The problem is that the people in Jean?s family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact, Jean is quite lonely.

So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ. She likes being anonymous(匿

amous family and her rich名), talking to people who do not know about her f

life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in touch with quite often.

Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean

modern dance. So it alwahad a common(共同的) interest in rock music and

ys took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself: He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.

When Jean?s father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite rock singer. But when she knocked on David?s door in San Francisco, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!

根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。 1. Jean spends a lot of her time on QQ because she is _______. A. rich B. famous C. young D. lonely 2. Jean thought “David” was special because he _______. A. made her quite happy on QQ B. was from San Francisco C. sent her a picture of himself D. was tall and good-looking

3. When Jean and “David” met and introduced themselves to each other, who felt surprised? A. “David”. B. Both “David” and Jean. C. Jean. D. Neither “David” nor Jean. 4. What?s the main idea of the passage?

A. Don?t believe those you get to know on QQ so easily. B. People don?t use their real names on QQ so often. C. Don?t go to meet those you get to know on QQ. D. People should tell their real names to others on QQ. 【答案及解析】

1. 选D。由第1段的句子…In fact, Jean is quite lonely. 可知答案选D。

2. 选A。Jean认为David幽默风趣，在摇滚乐和现代舞上和她有共同的兴趣，他们可以在网上快乐地聊上几个小时。很显然David使得Jean很开心。答案选A。

3. 选C。文章的最后一句…she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!告诉我们，当Jean发现她那特殊的朋友是一个12岁的小孩时，用了一个感叹号结尾，虽然作者没有直接说Jean感到惊讶，但是我们可以从这个标点符号推断出她的感觉应该是十分surprised(惊讶的)。

4. 选A。本文讲述Jean交了个十分投缘的网友，后来却发现对方原来只是一个12岁的小男孩。通过这个故事，短文意在告戒人们不要轻易相信Q友，答案选A。

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